herpesviruses

简明释义

英[ˈhɜːpɛsˌvaɪrəsɪz]美[ˈhɜrˌpeɪsˌvaɪrəsɪz]

n. [病毒]疱疹病毒（herpesvirus 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.So animals and passenger herpesviruses have had more than 100 million years to co-evolve.

所以动物和寄居疱疹病毒已经拥有了1亿多年的共进化史。

2.A number of studies reported there are unusual inverted repeats in the neighborhood of the replication origins of herpesviruses.

许多研究报告说，疱疹病毒复制起点附近存在异常的反向重复。

3.Almost all humans become infected with herpesviruses during childhood.

几乎每个人在儿童时期都受到过疱疹病毒的感染。

4.Not all herpesviruses have this effect, the team adds.

不是所有的疱疹病毒都有这样的作用，他们补充道。

5.The team wondered whether the latent version of some herpesviruses might have an effect on the immune system.

他们怀疑一些潜伏型的疱疹病毒可能对免疫系统有作用。

6.A number of studies reported there are unusual clusters of palindromes, closely spacedrepeats and inverted repeats in the neighborhood of the replication origins of herpesviruses.

据大量的研究报道，在疱疹病毒的复制起源点附近有难得的回文，近距离重复，和反向重复结构。

7.A number of studies reported there are unusual clusters of palindromes, closely spacedrepeats and inverted repeats in the neighborhood of the replication origins of herpesviruses.

据大量的研究报道，在疱疹病毒的复制起源点附近有难得的回文，近距离重复，和反向重复结构。

8.The herpesviruses bring untold suffering, but may not be all bad.

疱疹病毒带来的痛苦自不必说，但是也不是一无是处。

9.Symptoms caused by herpesviruses can vary greatly from person to person.

由疱疹病毒引起的症状因人而异。

10.Many people are infected with herpesviruses, which can lead to lifelong health issues.

许多人感染了疱疹病毒，这可能导致终身的健康问题。

11.The transmission of herpesviruses often occurs through direct contact with an infected person.

通过与感染者的直接接触，往往会传播疱疹病毒。

12.The doctor explained that there are different types of herpesviruses, including HSV-1 and HSV-2.

医生解释说，有不同类型的疱疹病毒，包括HSV-1和HSV-2。

13.Research is ongoing to find effective treatments for infections caused by herpesviruses.

研究正在进行中，以寻找有效治疗由疱疹病毒引起的感染的方法。

作文

The term herpesviruses refers to a family of viruses known for causing various diseases in humans and animals. This family includes several well-known viruses, such as the herpes simplex virus (HSV), varicella-zoster virus (VZV), and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Understanding herpesviruses is crucial for both medical professionals and the general public, as these viruses can lead to significant health issues. Herpes simplex virus is perhaps the most recognized member of the herpesviruses family. It is divided into two types: HSV-1 and HSV-2. HSV-1 typically causes oral herpes, resulting in cold sores or fever blisters around the mouth. On the other hand, HSV-2 is primarily associated with genital herpes, which can cause painful sores in the genital area. Both types can be transmitted through direct contact, and once contracted, they remain in the body for life, lying dormant in nerve cells until reactivated by various triggers such as stress, illness, or sunlight.Another significant member of the herpesviruses family is the varicella-zoster virus, which causes chickenpox in children and can reactivate later in life to cause shingles. Chickenpox is characterized by an itchy rash and flu-like symptoms, while shingles leads to painful blisters along a nerve pathway. Vaccination has greatly reduced the incidence of chickenpox, but the lingering presence of the virus means that shingles remains a risk for older adults or those with weakened immune systems.Epstein-Barr virus, another member of the herpesviruses family, is best known for causing infectious mononucleosis, often referred to as 'mono' or the 'kissing disease.' This virus is widespread, and many people are infected with it during childhood or adolescence. While most individuals experience mild symptoms or none at all, mono can lead to more severe complications in some cases, particularly in individuals with compromised immune systems.The impact of herpesviruses on public health cannot be overstated. They are highly contagious and can spread easily within communities. Awareness and education about transmission methods and preventive measures are essential in controlling outbreaks. Practices such as avoiding close contact during active outbreaks, using protection during sexual activity, and maintaining good hygiene can help reduce the spread of these viruses.Research into herpesviruses continues to evolve, with scientists exploring potential vaccines and treatments to alleviate symptoms and prevent transmission. Antiviral medications can help manage outbreaks and reduce the severity of symptoms, but there is currently no cure for infections caused by herpesviruses. Living with these viruses requires ongoing management and awareness, and individuals affected must take proactive steps to protect themselves and others.In conclusion, understanding herpesviruses is vital for recognizing the importance of prevention and treatment. These viruses are prevalent and can have lasting effects on health. By educating ourselves and others about herpesviruses, we can work towards reducing their impact on society and improving overall public health.

“herpesviruses”一词指的是一类病毒家族，因其在人体和动物中引起各种疾病而闻名。这个家族包括一些众所周知的病毒，如单纯疱疹病毒（HSV）、水痘带状疱疹病毒（VZV）和埃布斯坦-巴尔病毒（EBV）。理解herpesviruses对医学专业人员和公众都至关重要，因为这些病毒可能导致显著的健康问题。单纯疱疹病毒可能是herpesviruses家族中最为人熟知的成员。它分为两种类型：HSV-1和HSV-2。HSV-1通常引起口腔疱疹，导致嘴唇周围出现冷疮或发热性水泡。而HSV-2主要与生殖器疱疹相关，可能在生殖器区域引起疼痛性溃疡。两种类型都可以通过直接接触传播，一旦感染，它们将在体内终生存在，潜伏在神经细胞中，直到因压力、疾病或阳光等各种诱因重新激活。另一个重要的herpesviruses家族成员是水痘带状疱疹病毒，它在儿童中引起水痘，并且在生命后期可能会重新激活，引起带状疱疹。水痘的特征是瘙痒的皮疹和流感样症状，而带状疱疹则沿着神经路径导致疼痛性水泡。疫苗接种大大减少了水痘的发生率，但病毒的持续存在意味着带状疱疹仍然是老年人或免疫系统较弱者的风险。埃布斯坦-巴尔病毒是herpesviruses家族的另一个成员，以其引起传染性单核细胞增多症而闻名，这种病通常被称为“单核细胞增多症”或“接吻病”。这种病毒广泛存在，许多人在童年或青少年时期就感染了它。虽然大多数人经历轻微症状或根本没有症状，但在某些情况下，单核细胞增多症可能导致更严重的并发症，特别是在免疫系统受损的个体中。herpesviruses对公共健康的影响不容小觑。它们具有高度传染性，并且可以在社区中轻易传播。提高对传播方式和预防措施的认识和教育对于控制疫情至关重要。避免在活动爆发期间的密切接触、在性活动中使用保护措施以及保持良好卫生习惯等做法可以帮助减少这些病毒的传播。对herpesviruses的研究仍在不断发展，科学家们正在探索潜在的疫苗和治疗方法，以减轻症状和防止传播。抗病毒药物可以帮助管理爆发并减轻症状的严重性，但目前尚无治愈由herpesviruses引起的感染的方法。与这些病毒共存需要持续的管理和意识，受影响的个体必须采取积极措施来保护自己和他人。总之，理解herpesviruses对于认识预防和治疗的重要性至关重要。这些病毒普遍存在，可能对健康产生持久影响。通过教育自己和他人关于herpesviruses的信息，我们可以努力减少它们对社会的影响，提高整体公共健康水平。