neuroleptics

简明释义

英[ˌnʊəroʊˈlɛptɪks]美[ˌnʊəroʊˈlɛptɪks]

n. 神经松驰剂；精神安定剂（neuroleptic 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective: To explore some rules of response procedure in schizophrenics with neuroleptics.

目的：探索抗精神病药起效过程的规律。

2.Significantly, up to 45% of people with Alzheimer's disease residing in nursing homes are prescribed neuroleptics as a treatment for behavioural symptoms such as aggression.

私人疗养院里，有45%的阿尔兹海默氏病患者由于敌对行为的症状而接受镇静剂的治疗。

3.Significantly, up to 45% of people with Alzheimer's disease residing in nursing homes are prescribed neuroleptics as a treatment for behavioural symptoms such as aggression.

私人疗养院里，有45%的阿尔兹海默氏病患者由于敌对行为的症状而接受镇静剂的治疗。

4.Results Atypical neuroleptics were used widely, but there were different kinds in different hospitals.

结果非典型抗精神病药物虽被广泛应用，但不同医院使用品种不同。

5.Doctors monitor patients closely when they start taking neuroleptics for the first time.

医生在患者首次开始服用神经安定药时会进行密切监测。

6.The side effects of neuroleptics can include weight gain and sedation.

使用神经安定药的副作用可能包括体重增加和镇静。

7.It is important to discuss any concerns about neuroleptics with a healthcare professional.

与医疗专业人员讨论对神经安定药的任何担忧是很重要的。

8.Some patients experience significant improvement in their condition after starting neuroleptics.

一些患者在开始使用神经安定药后，其病情有显著改善。

9.Patients with severe mental disorders are often prescribed neuroleptics to help manage their symptoms.

患有严重精神障碍的患者通常会被开处方使用神经安定药来帮助控制他们的症状。

作文

Neuroleptics are a class of medications primarily used to manage psychosis, particularly in disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. These drugs play a crucial role in the treatment of severe mental illnesses by helping to alleviate symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. The term neuroleptics is derived from the Greek words 'neuro,' meaning nerve, and 'lepsis,' meaning seizure or attack, which reflects their effect on the nervous system. Understanding the mechanism and implications of neuroleptics is essential for both healthcare professionals and patients alike.The discovery of neuroleptics dates back to the mid-20th century when the first antipsychotic medication, chlorpromazine, was introduced. This marked a significant advancement in psychiatric treatment, shifting the focus from institutionalization to pharmacological management. The introduction of neuroleptics allowed many individuals with severe mental health issues to lead more stable lives and reintegrate into society.However, while neuroleptics can be highly effective, they are not without side effects. Common adverse effects include weight gain, sedation, and extrapyramidal symptoms, which can manifest as tremors, rigidity, and tardive dyskinesia. These side effects can sometimes discourage patients from continuing their treatment. Therefore, it is vital for healthcare providers to closely monitor their patients and adjust dosages or switch medications when necessary.The use of neuroleptics has also evolved over the years, leading to the development of atypical antipsychotics. Unlike traditional neuroleptics, atypical antipsychotics tend to have a broader spectrum of action and often result in fewer extrapyramidal side effects. Medications such as risperidone, olanzapine, and quetiapine have become popular choices due to their efficacy and relatively improved side effect profiles.Despite these advancements, the stigma surrounding mental illness and the use of neuroleptics persists. Many individuals may feel ashamed or hesitant to seek help, fearing judgment from others. It is crucial to educate the public about mental health and the importance of seeking treatment. By fostering an environment of understanding and support, we can encourage more individuals to access the care they need.In conclusion, neuroleptics are an essential component of modern psychiatry, providing relief for many suffering from severe mental health conditions. While they come with potential risks and side effects, the benefits often outweigh the drawbacks when managed appropriately. As research continues to advance, we can hope for even more effective treatments that minimize side effects and enhance the quality of life for those affected by mental illness. It is imperative that we continue to advocate for mental health awareness and reduce stigma, ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to receive the treatment they deserve. Understanding neuroleptics and their role in mental health care is a step towards a more compassionate and informed society.

神经安定剂是一类主要用于管理精神病的药物，特别是在精神分裂症和双相情感障碍等疾病中。这些药物在治疗严重心理疾病方面发挥着至关重要的作用，帮助缓解幻觉、妄想和思维混乱等症状。术语神经安定剂源自希腊语，其中“neuro”意为神经，“lepsis”意为发作或攻击，这反映了它们对神经系统的影响。理解神经安定剂的机制和影响对医疗专业人员和患者来说都是至关重要的。神经安定剂的发现可以追溯到20世纪中叶，当时第一种抗精神病药物氯丙嗪被引入。这标志着精神病治疗的一次重大进展，将重点从住院治疗转向药物管理。神经安定剂的引入使许多严重心理健康问题患者能够过上更稳定的生活，并重新融入社会。然而，虽然神经安定剂可能非常有效，但并非没有副作用。常见的不良反应包括体重增加、镇静和锥体外系症状，后者可能表现为震颤、僵硬和迟发性运动障碍。这些副作用有时会使患者不愿继续治疗。因此，医疗提供者密切监测患者并在必要时调整剂量或更换药物是至关重要的。神经安定剂的使用也随着时间的推移而发展，导致了非典型抗精神病药物的出现。与传统的神经安定剂不同，非典型抗精神病药物往往具有更广泛的作用谱，并且通常会导致较少的锥体外系副作用。像利培酮、奥氮平和奎etiapine等药物因其疗效和相对改善的副作用特征而成为流行的选择。尽管有这些进展，但围绕心理疾病和使用神经安定剂的污名仍然存在。许多人可能会感到羞愧或犹豫寻求帮助，担心他人的评判。教育公众有关心理健康和寻求治疗的重要性至关重要。通过营造理解和支持的环境，我们可以鼓励更多的人获得他们所需的护理。总之，神经安定剂是现代精神病学的重要组成部分，为许多遭受严重心理健康问题的人提供了缓解。尽管它们可能带来潜在的风险和副作用，但在适当管理时，益处往往超过缺点。随着研究的不断进展，我们希望能找到更有效的治疗方法，以最小化副作用，提高受心理疾病影响者的生活质量。我们必须继续倡导心理健康意识，减少污名，确保每个人都有机会接受他们应得的治疗。理解神经安定剂及其在心理健康护理中的作用是迈向更具同情心和知识化社会的一步。