taphonomy

简明释义

英[tæˈfɒnəmɪ]美[təˈfɑnəmi]

n. 埋葬学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Cutmarks were a kind of surface modification marks on bones and teeth(fossils), which were an important aspect of microscopic taphonomy research.

切割痕迹是骨骼和牙齿（化石）上一种常见的表面改造痕迹，也是西方微观埋藏学研究的重要内容。

2.Experimental taphonomy is a multidisciplinary research on the processes of fossilization, which is involved in geology, biology, chemistry and physics.

实验埋葬学是涉及地质学、生物学、化学、物理学等学科的一门交叉渗透性研究科学。

3.Experimental taphonomy is a multidisciplinary research on the processes of fossilization, which is involved in geology, biology, chemistry and physics.

实验埋葬学是涉及地质学、生物学、化学、物理学等学科的一门交叉渗透性研究科学。

4.In archaeology, taphonomy examines the processes that affect the preservation of artifacts.

在考古学中，古生物学研究影响文物保存的过程。

5.The taphonomy of a burial site can reveal much about ancient burial practices.

一个埋葬地点的古生物学可以揭示许多关于古代埋葬习俗的信息。

6.Researchers use taphonomy to analyze the effects of environmental conditions on bone degradation.

研究人员使用古生物学分析环境条件对骨骼降解的影响。

7.Understanding taphonomy is crucial for interpreting the context of fossil finds.

理解古生物学对于解释化石发现的背景至关重要。

8.The study of taphonomy helps paleontologists understand how fossils are formed over time.

对古生物学的研究帮助古生物学家理解化石是如何随着时间形成的。

作文

Taphonomy is a fascinating field of study that delves into the processes that affect organic remains from the moment of death to their eventual discovery as fossils. This discipline combines elements of paleontology, archaeology, and geology, allowing scientists to understand how organisms decompose and how their remains are preserved over time. The term itself comes from the Greek words 'taphos,' meaning tomb, and 'nomos,' meaning law, which together signify the laws of burial. By examining these processes, researchers can gain insights into past environments and ecosystems, as well as the behaviors of ancient organisms.One of the primary goals of taphonomy (古生物埋藏学) is to analyze the various factors that influence the preservation of biological materials. These factors include environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and soil composition, as well as biological factors like scavenging and microbial activity. For instance, in a dry desert environment, remains may desiccate and become mummified, whereas in a wet, anaerobic swamp, they might be preserved in peat or sediment. Understanding these processes helps paleontologists reconstruct the conditions under which fossils were formed and can provide context for the organisms themselves.Another critical aspect of taphonomy (古生物埋藏学) is its application in archaeological contexts. When excavating a site, archaeologists must consider how artifacts and organic remains have been affected by post-depositional processes. Factors such as soil disturbance, erosion, and human activity can all alter the original context of a find. By applying taphonomic (古生物埋藏学的) principles, archaeologists can better interpret the significance of their discoveries and construct more accurate narratives about past human behavior.Moreover, taphonomy (古生物埋藏学) plays a crucial role in forensic science. Forensic taphonomists study the decomposition of human remains to estimate the time since death and to understand the circumstances surrounding a person's demise. By analyzing factors such as insect activity, weather conditions, and the state of the remains, forensic experts can provide valuable information in criminal investigations. This intersection of science and law highlights the practical applications of taphonomy (古生物埋藏学) beyond its traditional academic boundaries.In addition to its scientific significance, taphonomy (古生物埋藏学) also raises philosophical questions about life and death. The study of how organisms return to the earth after death invites reflection on the cycles of nature and the impermanence of existence. It challenges us to consider our place within the ecosystem and the legacy we leave behind. As we learn more about the processes that govern the decay and preservation of life, we also gain a deeper appreciation for the complexity and interconnectedness of all living things.In conclusion, taphonomy (古生物埋藏学) is an integral field that bridges multiple disciplines, offering valuable insights into the history of life on Earth. Through the study of decomposition and preservation, we can uncover the stories of ancient organisms, understand the impact of environmental changes, and apply this knowledge to contemporary issues in archaeology and forensic science. As we continue to explore the intricacies of taphonomy (古生物埋藏学), we not only expand our scientific understanding but also engage with profound questions about existence and our relationship with the natural world.

古生物埋藏学是一个迷人的研究领域，深入探讨有机遗骸从死亡到最终被发现为化石的过程。这个学科结合了古生物学、考古学和地质学的元素，使科学家能够理解生物如何分解以及它们的遗骸如何随着时间的推移得以保存。这个术语本身来自希腊词“taphos”，意为坟墓，以及“nomos”，意为法则，这两个词合在一起表示埋葬的法则。通过研究这些过程，研究人员可以获得对过去环境和生态系统的洞察，以及古代生物的行为。古生物埋藏学的一个主要目标是分析影响生物材料保存的各种因素。这些因素包括环境条件，如温度、湿度和土壤成分，以及生物因素，如食腐和微生物活动。例如，在干燥的沙漠环境中，遗骸可能会干燥并变得木乃伊化，而在潮湿、缺氧的沼泽中，它们可能会被泥炭或沉积物保存。理解这些过程有助于古生物学家重建化石形成的条件，并为生物本身提供背景。古生物埋藏学的另一个关键方面是其在考古背景中的应用。当挖掘一个地点时，考古学家必须考虑文物和有机遗骸是如何受到后沉积过程影响的。土壤扰动、侵蚀和人类活动等因素都可能改变发现物的原始背景。通过应用古生物埋藏学的原则，考古学家可以更好地解释他们的发现的重要性，并构建关于过去人类行为的更准确叙述。此外，古生物埋藏学在法医学中也发挥着重要作用。法医古生物学家研究人类遗骸的分解，以估计死亡时间并理解一个人去世的情况。通过分析昆虫活动、天气条件和遗骸状态等因素，法医专家可以在刑事调查中提供有价值的信息。这一科学与法律的交汇点突显了古生物埋藏学超越其传统学术界限的实际应用。除了科学意义外，古生物埋藏学还引发了关于生命和死亡的哲学问题。研究生物如何在死亡后回归大地的过程邀请人们反思自然的循环和存在的无常。它挑战我们思考自己在生态系统中的位置以及我们留下的遗产。随着我们对支配分解和保存过程的了解加深，我们也更加欣赏所有生命体的复杂性和相互联系。总之，古生物埋藏学是一个重要的领域，连接多个学科，提供对地球上生命历史的宝贵见解。通过对分解和保存的研究，我们可以揭示古代生物的故事，理解环境变化的影响，并将这些知识应用于考古学和法医学中的当代问题。随着我们继续探索古生物埋藏学的复杂性，我们不仅扩展了我们的科学理解，还参与了关于存在及我们与自然世界关系的深刻问题。