vinylic

简明释义

英[ˈvɪnɪlɪk]美[ˈvɪnɪlɪk]

[有化] 乙烯的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The synthesis and application of vinylic tellurides in stereoselective synthesis of alkenes were reviewed.

综述了近年来烯碲化合物的合成及其在立体选择合成中的应用。

2.The synthesis and application of vinylic tellurides in stereoselective synthesis of alkenes were reviewed.

综述了近年来烯碲化合物的合成及其在立体选择合成中的应用。

3.Researchers are studying the properties of vinylic 乙烯基的 polymers for use in medical applications.

研究人员正在研究vinylic 乙烯基的聚合物在医疗应用中的特性。

4.In the production of plastics, vinylic 乙烯基的 monomers are often used to create flexible materials.

在塑料生产中，通常使用vinylic 乙烯基的单体来制造柔性材料。

5.The chemist explained that the reaction involved a vinylic 乙烯基的 compound which was crucial for polymerization.

化学家解释说，反应涉及一个vinylic 乙烯基的化合物，这对聚合反应至关重要。

6.The addition of a vinylic 乙烯基的 group can enhance the solubility of organic compounds.

添加一个vinylic 乙烯基的基团可以增强有机化合物的溶解度。

7.The vinylic 乙烯基的 structure of the compound makes it highly reactive in certain chemical processes.

该化合物的vinylic 乙烯基的结构使其在某些化学过程中高度反应。

作文

In the world of chemistry, understanding the various functional groups is essential for grasping the behavior of different compounds. One such group that often comes up in discussions about organic chemistry is the vinylic group. The term vinylic refers to a specific type of carbon atom that is involved in a double bond with another carbon atom. This characteristic makes vinylic compounds particularly interesting due to their unique reactivity and properties. For instance, consider the structure of vinyl chloride, which is a simple example of a vinylic compound. In vinyl chloride, one of the carbon atoms is part of a double bond, making it a member of the alkene family. The presence of this double bond not only influences the physical properties of the compound but also its potential applications in various industries, including the production of plastics and other synthetic materials.The significance of vinylic compounds extends beyond their basic chemical structure. In polymer chemistry, vinylic monomers play a crucial role in the synthesis of polymers such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC). PVC is widely used in construction, plumbing, and electrical applications due to its durability and resistance to environmental degradation. The ability to manipulate the vinylic structure allows chemists to create materials with desired properties, making it a vital aspect of material science.Moreover, the reactivity of vinylic compounds can lead to various chemical reactions, including polymerization, where multiple vinylic units combine to form long-chain molecules. This process is fundamental in creating many everyday products, from clothing fibers to packaging materials. Understanding the mechanisms behind these reactions helps scientists develop new materials that are more efficient, sustainable, and tailored to specific needs.In addition to their industrial applications, vinylic compounds are also important in biological systems. For example, certain natural products contain vinylic structures that contribute to their biological activity. Researchers study these compounds to discover new pharmaceuticals and therapeutic agents, illustrating the diverse roles that vinylic groups play in both synthetic and natural chemistry.In conclusion, the term vinylic encompasses a significant aspect of organic chemistry that influences both the theoretical understanding of chemical behavior and practical applications in various industries. From the creation of essential materials like PVC to the exploration of biological compounds, the study of vinylic structures opens up numerous avenues for innovation and discovery. As we continue to delve deeper into the world of chemistry, the importance of vinylic compounds will undoubtedly remain a focal point in both academic research and industrial applications.

在化学世界中，理解各种官能团对于掌握不同化合物的行为至关重要。其中一个在有机化学讨论中经常出现的官能团是乙烯基（vinylic）基。术语vinylic指的是一种特定类型的碳原子，它与另一个碳原子形成双键。这一特性使得vinylic化合物尤为有趣，因为它们具有独特的反应性和性质。例如，考虑乙烯基氯的结构，这是一个简单的vinylic化合物的例子。在乙烯基氯中，一个碳原子是双键的一部分，这使其成为烯烃家族的一员。双键的存在不仅影响了化合物的物理性质，还影响了其在各个行业中的潜在应用，包括塑料和其他合成材料的生产。vinylic化合物的重要性超出了其基本化学结构。在聚合物化学中，vinylic单体在合成聚合物如聚氯乙烯（PVC）中起着关键作用。PVC因其耐用性和对环境降解的抵抗力而广泛用于建筑、管道和电气应用。操控vinylic结构的能力使化学家能够创造出具有所需属性的材料，使其成为材料科学的重要方面。此外，vinylic化合物的反应性可以导致各种化学反应，包括聚合，即多个vinylic单元结合形成长链分子。这个过程在创造许多日常产品中是基础，从服装纤维到包装材料。理解这些反应背后的机制帮助科学家开发出更高效、更可持续且符合特定需求的新材料。除了工业应用外，vinylic化合物在生物系统中也很重要。例如，某些天然产物含有vinylic结构，这些结构对其生物活性有贡献。研究人员研究这些化合物以发现新的药物和治疗剂，说明了vinylic基团在合成化学和自然化学中所扮演的多样角色。总之，术语vinylic涵盖了有机化学的一个重要方面，影响着化学行为的理论理解和各个行业的实际应用。从PVC等重要材料的创建到生物化合物的探索，vinylic结构的研究为创新和发现开辟了无数途径。随着我们继续深入化学世界，vinylic化合物的重要性无疑将继续成为学术研究和工业应用的焦点。