subsidization

简明释义

英[ˌsʌbsɪdaɪˈzeɪʃn]美[ˌsʌbsɪdəˈzeɪʃn]

n. 补助；提供津贴；奖金

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Since the establishment of the nation, our country has being implemented different subsidization policy to ensure the cultivation of postgraduates during different times.

建国以来，我国在不同时期对研究生实施不同的资助政策以保障研究生培养。

2.Boone Pickens is calling for massive subsidization of the wind-power industry.

BoonePickens一直呼吁为风能发电产业提供大量的补贴。

3.Provisional measures may take the form of provisional countervailing duties guaranteed by cash deposits or bonds equal to the amount of the provisionally calculated amount of subsidization.

临时措施可采取征收临时反补贴税的形式，以金额等于临时计算的补贴金额的现金保证金或保函担保。

4.When undertaking the awarding and subsidization of cultural and arts-related enterprises, relevant authorities shall notify one another of such matters.

办理文化艺术事业之奖励、补助，有关机关应相互知会。

5.China is now imposing a low-and single-price system for its domestic electricity supplies with intensive cross subsidization.

我国目前实行的是单一制低电价，存在着严重的交叉补贴。

6.Two copies of the abstract of the paper and a resume are enclosed in the letter, please see to them and inform me whether I am qualified to the subsidization from the conference.

随信寄上两份论文摘要，一份个人简历，请查收，请告知我是否有资格申请大会的资助。

7.The lower prices are not a social benefit, because as the result of subsidization they are below cost.

这低价并不是一种社会福利，因为它是来自于补贴。

8.Other Members shall have the right to request information about individual cases of subsidization under a notified programme.

其他成员有权请求提供已通知计划下个案的信息。

9.The government's recent policy on agricultural subsidization has greatly improved the income of farmers.

政府最近关于农业补贴的政策大大提高了农民的收入。

10.Many countries rely on subsidization to support renewable energy initiatives.

许多国家依靠补贴来支持可再生能源项目。

11.The subsidization of public transport helps make it more affordable for low-income families.

公共交通的补贴有助于让低收入家庭更容易负担。

12.Educational subsidization programs can help students from disadvantaged backgrounds access higher education.

教育补贴项目可以帮助来自弱势背景的学生进入高等教育。

13.Critics argue that the subsidization of fossil fuels is harmful to the environment.

批评者认为化石燃料的补贴对环境有害。

作文

Subsidization has become a crucial topic in the modern economic landscape. It refers to the financial support provided by the government to help reduce the cost of goods and services, thereby making them more affordable for consumers. In many countries, this practice is essential for maintaining a stable economy and ensuring that essential services remain accessible to all citizens. The concept of subsidization (补贴) can be observed in various sectors, including agriculture, education, healthcare, and renewable energy. One of the most significant areas where subsidization (补贴) plays a vital role is in agriculture. Governments often provide financial assistance to farmers to help them manage the costs of production, such as seeds, fertilizers, and equipment. This support not only helps farmers maintain their livelihoods but also ensures a stable food supply for the population. Without such subsidization (补贴), food prices could skyrocket, leading to food insecurity and increased poverty levels. In the field of education, many governments offer subsidies to students, allowing them to pursue higher education without bearing the entire financial burden. This subsidization (补贴) can take the form of grants, scholarships, or low-interest loans, making education more accessible to individuals from various socioeconomic backgrounds. By investing in education through subsidization (补贴), governments are not only helping students achieve their goals but also fostering a more educated workforce that can contribute to economic growth. Healthcare is another area where subsidization (补贴) is critical. Many governments provide financial support to healthcare providers and patients to ensure that medical services are affordable and accessible. This can include funding for public hospitals, subsidizing the cost of medications, or providing health insurance coverage for low-income families. The goal of such subsidization (补贴) is to promote public health and prevent medical bankruptcies, which can have devastating effects on individuals and families. Furthermore, the push for renewable energy has led to increased subsidization (补贴) in this sector as well. Governments around the world are investing in clean energy technologies to combat climate change and reduce dependence on fossil fuels. This subsidization (补贴) can take the form of tax credits, grants for research and development, or direct payments to companies producing renewable energy. By supporting these initiatives, governments aim to accelerate the transition to a more sustainable energy future while creating jobs in the green sector. However, the practice of subsidization (补贴) is not without its challenges. Critics argue that it can lead to market distortions, where businesses become overly reliant on government support rather than competing effectively. Additionally, there are concerns about the long-term sustainability of such programs, especially in times of economic downturn when government budgets may be strained. In conclusion, subsidization (补贴) is an essential tool used by governments to support various sectors of the economy. Whether it is in agriculture, education, healthcare, or renewable energy, the benefits of subsidization (补贴) can be seen in improved access to essential services and products. However, it is crucial to strike a balance between providing support and ensuring that markets remain competitive and efficient. As we move forward, the challenge will be to implement subsidization (补贴) policies that promote growth while minimizing potential negative impacts on the economy.

补贴在现代经济格局中已成为一个至关重要的话题。它指的是政府提供的财政支持，以帮助降低商品和服务的成本，从而使消费者更容易承担。在许多国家，这种做法对维持稳定的经济和确保基本服务对所有公民的可及性至关重要。subsidization（补贴）的概念可以在农业、教育、医疗保健和可再生能源等各个领域观察到。在农业领域，subsidization（补贴）发挥着重要作用。政府通常会向农民提供财政援助，帮助他们管理生产成本，如种子、肥料和设备。这种支持不仅帮助农民维持生计，还确保了人口的稳定粮食供应。如果没有这样的subsidization（补贴），食品价格可能会飙升，导致食品不安全和贫困水平上升。在教育领域，许多政府向学生提供补贴，使他们能够追求高等教育，而不必承担全部财务负担。这种subsidization（补贴）可以采取赠款、奖学金或低息贷款的形式，使来自不同社会经济背景的个人都能接受教育。通过通过subsidization（补贴）投资教育，政府不仅帮助学生实现目标，还培养了更受教育的劳动力，能够为经济增长作出贡献。医疗保健是另一个subsidization（补贴）至关重要的领域。许多政府向医疗服务提供者和患者提供财政支持，以确保医疗服务的可负担性和可及性。这可以包括对公立医院的资助、对药物成本的补贴或为低收入家庭提供健康保险覆盖。此类subsidization（补贴）的目标是促进公共健康，并防止医疗破产，这对个人和家庭可能产生毁灭性的影响。此外，推动可再生能源的发展也导致该领域的subsidization（补贴）增加。世界各国政府正在投资于清洁能源技术，以应对气候变化并减少对化石燃料的依赖。这种subsidization（补贴）可以采取税收抵免、研发资金或直接支付给生产可再生能源的公司的形式。通过支持这些倡议，政府旨在加速向更可持续能源未来的过渡，同时在绿色部门创造就业机会。然而，subsidization（补贴）这一做法并非没有挑战。批评者认为，这可能导致市场扭曲，企业过于依赖政府支持，而不是有效竞争。此外，人们也对这些项目的长期可持续性表示担忧，特别是在经济低迷时期，政府预算可能受到压力。总之，subsidization（补贴）是政府用于支持经济各个部门的重要工具。无论是在农业、教育、医疗保健还是可再生能源领域，subsidization（补贴）的好处在于改善了对基本服务和产品的获取。然而，至关重要的是在提供支持和确保市场保持竞争力和效率之间取得平衡。随着我们向前发展，挑战将是实施促进增长的subsidization（补贴）政策，同时尽量减少对经济的潜在负面影响。