diabetic coma

简明释义

糖尿病性昏迷

英英释义

例句

1.Doctors often advise patients to keep emergency glucose on hand to prevent a diabetic coma.

医生常常建议患者随身携带应急葡萄糖，以防止发生糖尿病昏迷。

2.It is crucial for diabetics to recognize the signs of a potential diabetic coma.

糖尿病患者必须认识到潜在的糖尿病昏迷的迹象。

3.Symptoms of a diabetic coma include confusion and loss of consciousness.

在糖尿病昏迷中，症状包括意识混乱和失去知觉。

4.If a diabetic patient does not manage their blood sugar levels, they could fall into a diabetic coma.

如果糖尿病患者不控制好血糖水平，他们可能会陷入糖尿病昏迷。

5.A friend of mine was rushed to the hospital after experiencing a diabetic coma due to high blood sugar.

我的一个朋友因高血糖经历了糖尿病昏迷，被紧急送往医院。

作文

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects millions of people around the world. One of the most serious complications associated with diabetes is a state known as diabetic coma. This medical emergency occurs when a person's blood sugar levels become dangerously high or low, leading to a loss of consciousness. Understanding diabetic coma is crucial for both individuals with diabetes and their loved ones, as it can be life-threatening if not addressed promptly.To comprehend what causes diabetic coma, it is essential to understand how blood sugar levels are regulated in the body. Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, helps to lower blood sugar levels by allowing glucose to enter the cells for energy. In people with diabetes, either the body does not produce enough insulin or the cells become resistant to insulin's effects. As a result, blood sugar levels can rise excessively, leading to a condition known as hyperglycemia.Hyperglycemia can cause various symptoms, including excessive thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue. If left untreated, it can progress to a more severe condition called diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which can result in diabetic coma. DKA occurs when the body starts breaking down fat for energy instead of glucose, producing ketones that can lead to acidosis and, eventually, loss of consciousness.On the other hand, diabetic coma can also occur due to hypoglycemia, which is when blood sugar levels drop too low. This can happen if a person with diabetes takes too much insulin, skips meals, or engages in intense physical activity without proper carbohydrate intake. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include shakiness, confusion, sweating, and irritability. If not treated quickly, hypoglycemia can lead to diabetic coma as well.Recognizing the signs of diabetic coma is critical for timely intervention. Family members and friends of individuals with diabetes should be aware of the symptoms that may precede a coma, such as confusion, disorientation, or an inability to respond. If someone is suspected of entering a diabetic coma, it is vital to call emergency services immediately. Treatment typically involves administering glucose to raise blood sugar levels or providing intravenous fluids and electrolytes in a hospital setting.Preventing diabetic coma is possible through effective diabetes management. Individuals with diabetes should monitor their blood sugar levels regularly, adhere to their medication regimen, and maintain a balanced diet. Education on recognizing the early signs of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia is also essential. Furthermore, having a plan in place for emergencies, including carrying fast-acting glucose sources, can help manage potential crises before they escalate into a diabetic coma.In conclusion, diabetic coma is a severe complication of diabetes that can have dire consequences if not managed properly. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and prevention strategies, individuals with diabetes and their support networks can work together to minimize the risk of this life-threatening condition. Awareness and education about diabetic coma can empower those affected by diabetes to take control of their health and prevent emergencies from occurring.

糖尿病是一种影响全球数百万人的慢性疾病。与糖尿病相关的最严重并发症之一是称为糖尿病昏迷的状态。这种医学紧急情况发生在一个人的血糖水平变得危险地高或低，导致失去意识。理解糖尿病昏迷对糖尿病患者及其亲人至关重要，因为如果不及时处理，它可能危及生命。要理解导致糖尿病昏迷的原因，首先必须了解血糖水平如何在体内调节。胰岛素是由胰腺产生的一种激素，通过允许葡萄糖进入细胞以供能来帮助降低血糖水平。在糖尿病患者中，身体要么不能产生足够的胰岛素，要么细胞对胰岛素的作用产生抵抗。因此，血糖水平可能会过度升高，导致一种称为高血糖的状态。高血糖可能引起多种症状，包括口渴过度、频繁排尿和疲劳。如果不加以治疗，它可能会进展为一种更严重的状态，称为糖尿病酮症酸中毒（DKA），这可能导致糖尿病昏迷。当身体开始分解脂肪而不是葡萄糖来获取能量时，就会发生DKA，产生可以导致酸中毒的酮体，并最终导致失去意识。另一方面，糖尿病昏迷也可能由于低血糖而发生，即血糖水平过低。这可能发生在糖尿病患者注射过多胰岛素、跳过餐食或在没有适当碳水化合物摄入的情况下进行剧烈运动时。低血糖的症状包括颤抖、困惑、出汗和易怒。如果不迅速治疗，低血糖也可能导致糖尿病昏迷。识别糖尿病昏迷的迹象对于及时干预至关重要。糖尿病患者的家人和朋友应了解可能在昏迷之前出现的症状，例如困惑、定向障碍或无法反应。如果怀疑某人进入了糖尿病昏迷，立即拨打紧急服务电话是至关重要的。治疗通常涉及给予葡萄糖以提高血糖水平，或在医院环境中提供静脉液体和电解质。通过有效的糖尿病管理，可以预防糖尿病昏迷。糖尿病患者应定期监测血糖水平，遵循药物治疗方案，并保持均衡饮食。教育识别高血糖和低血糖的早期迹象也至关重要。此外，制定应急计划，包括携带快速作用的葡萄糖来源，可以帮助在危机升级为糖尿病昏迷之前管理潜在危机。总之，糖尿病昏迷是糖尿病的一种严重并发症，如果管理不当，可能会产生可怕的后果。通过理解原因、症状和预防策略，糖尿病患者及其支持网络可以共同努力，最大限度地降低这种危及生命的疾病的风险。对糖尿病昏迷的认识和教育可以使受糖尿病影响的人掌控自己的健康，防止紧急情况的发生。