adversary

简明释义

[ˈædvəsəri][ˈædvərseri]

n. 敌手,对手

adj. 对立的,敌对的

复 数 a d v e r s a r i e s

英英释义

A person, group, or force that opposes or attacks; opponent; enemy.

一个反对或攻击的人、团体或力量;对手;敌人。

In legal contexts, an adversary is someone who is on the opposing side in a case or dispute.

在法律上下文中,'对方'是指在案件或争议中处于对立方的人。

单词用法

adversary system

对抗制;抗辩制

同义词

opponent

对手

He faced his opponent in the final match.

他在决赛中面对他的对手。

rival

竞争者

The two companies have been rivals for years.

这两家公司已经竞争了多年。

enemy

敌人

In the movie, the hero must defeat his enemy.

在电影中,英雄必须打败他的敌人。

foe

仇敌

She has always seen him as a foe, despite their shared history.

尽管他们有共同的历史,她一直把他视为仇敌。

challenger

挑战者

The challenger put up a good fight but ultimately lost.

挑战者表现出色,但最终还是输了。

反义词

ally

盟友

They became allies in the fight against injustice.

他们在反对不公正的斗争中成为了盟友。

friend

朋友

A true friend will always support you.

一个真正的朋友会永远支持你。

例句

1.His business rivals knew they could expect no quarter from such a ruthless adversary.

他的业务对手都知道不可能指望他这样无情的人会手软。

2.Ten years of development has made Winamp an impressive iTunes adversary.

十年的开发使得Winamp成为iTunes强有力的对手

3.His adversary Danton and his ally Saint-Just were also young men, one in his early 30s and the other in his mid-20s.

他的对手丹顿和盟友圣茹斯特也都很年轻,一个30出头,另一个20多岁。

4.An adversary is anyone who might attempt an attack against another party.

对手是可能发起攻击的任何人。

5.His rivals knew that they could expect no quarter from such a ruthless adversary.

他的竞争者明白,不能期望如此残忍的对手发善心。

6.Mr Gates is only malaria's latest adversary. The parasite has plagued man for millennia.

疟疾祸害人类千年,盖茨先生最近一个反抗它的对手。

7.But the paper talks only of a remote but plausible confrontation with "a major-power adversary".

但白皮书只提到与“一个大国对手”遥远却可能的对抗。

8.Both of the wrestlers tried to tumble the adversary with all their strength.

双方摔跤运动员都使出了全身气力想把对手摔倒。

9.Hughes virtually ignores Edison's famous contemporary and notorious adversary in the field of electric light and power, George Westinghouse.

休斯实际上忽略了爱迪生在电灯和电力领域的同时代著名的、臭名昭著的对手乔治·威斯汀豪斯。

10.The athlete trained hard to overcome his adversary in the upcoming match.

这位运动员努力训练,以战胜他即将比赛中的对手

11.The hero faced his greatest adversary in the final battle.

英雄在最后的战斗中面对了他最大的对手

12.During negotiations, it's important to understand your adversary's position.

在谈判过程中,了解你的对手的立场是很重要的。

13.In chess, each player considers the moves of their adversary carefully.

在国际象棋中,每位玩家都会仔细考虑他们的对手的走法。

14.In a courtroom, each lawyer must prepare to face their adversary.

在法庭上,每位律师都必须准备好面对他们的对手

作文

In the realm of sports, competition often brings out the best in individuals. Athletes train rigorously, pushing their limits to outperform their opponents. In this context, every competitor becomes an adversary (对手), challenging one another to achieve greatness. The term adversary (对手) is not merely a label; it embodies the spirit of rivalry and the pursuit of excellence. For instance, consider the fierce battles between renowned tennis players like Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal. Each match is a testament to their skills, determination, and mental fortitude, where they face off as adversaries (对手) on the grand stage of Wimbledon.However, the concept of an adversary (对手) extends beyond sports. In literature, the classic struggle between heroes and villains often showcases the importance of adversaries (对手) in driving the narrative forward. A well-crafted story typically features a protagonist who must confront an equally compelling adversary (对手). Take Shakespeare's "Hamlet," for example. The titular character's conflict with King Claudius serves as the central tension of the play. Claudius, as Hamlet's adversary (对手), represents not only a personal enemy but also the moral decay of the kingdom, highlighting the deeper themes of justice and revenge.In everyday life, we often encounter adversaries (对手) in various forms. Whether it’s in academics, business, or personal relationships, the presence of an adversary (对手) can motivate us to strive harder and improve ourselves. For instance, in a competitive work environment, colleagues may become adversaries (对手) as they vie for promotions or recognition. This competition can foster innovation and drive success, pushing individuals to enhance their skills and work ethic.Moreover, the relationship between adversaries (对手) can evolve over time. In many cases, what starts as rivalry can transform into mutual respect and even friendship. This phenomenon is evident in professional sports where athletes who once competed fiercely against each other often develop camaraderie after retirement. They come to appreciate the challenges posed by their former adversaries (对手), recognizing that these competitions helped shape their careers and personal growth.On a broader scale, the concept of adversaries (对手) plays a crucial role in international relations. Countries may find themselves as adversaries (对手) due to conflicting interests or ideologies. However, diplomatic efforts often seek to turn these rivalries into partnerships. History has shown that some of the most significant alliances were formed from previous adversarial (对手) relationships. For example, the United States and Japan were once fierce adversaries (对手) during World War II, but they have since developed a strong alliance based on mutual interests and cooperation.In conclusion, the term adversary (对手) resonates across various aspects of life, from sports and literature to personal relationships and international politics. Understanding the role of adversaries (对手) can help us appreciate the complexities of competition and rivalry. Ultimately, while adversaries (对手) may challenge us, they also provide opportunities for growth, learning, and collaboration. Embracing the presence of adversaries (对手) in our lives can lead us to greater achievements and a deeper understanding of ourselves and others.

在体育领域,竞争往往能激发个人的最佳表现。运动员们经过严格的训练,努力超越对手。在这个背景下,每个竞争者都成为了一个adversary(对手),相互挑战以实现伟大。术语adversary(对手)不仅仅是一个标签;它体现了竞争的精神和追求卓越的决心。例如,考虑著名网球选手如罗杰·费德勒和拉法·纳达尔之间的激烈对抗。每场比赛都是他们技能、决心和心理韧性的证明,他们作为adversaries(对手)在温布尔登的宏伟舞台上对峙。然而,adversary(对手)的概念超越了体育。在文学中,英雄与恶棍之间的经典斗争常常展示了adversaries(对手)在推动叙事发展中的重要性。一部精心构建的故事通常会有一个必须面对同样引人注目的adversary(对手)的主角。以莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》为例。标题人物与克劳迪斯国王的冲突是剧作的核心张力。克劳迪斯作为哈姆雷特的adversary(对手),不仅代表着个人的敌人,也象征着王国的道德堕落,突出正义与复仇的更深主题。在日常生活中,我们经常会遇到各种形式的adversaries(对手)。无论是在学术、商业还是个人关系中,adversary(对手)的存在都能激励我们更加努力,提升自己。例如,在竞争激烈的工作环境中,同事们可能成为adversaries(对手),因为他们争夺晋升或认可。这种竞争可以促进创新并推动成功,促使个人提升技能和工作道德。此外,adversaries(对手)之间的关系可以随着时间的推移而演变。在许多情况下,最初的竞争可以转变为相互尊重甚至友谊。这种现象在职业体育中尤为明显,曾经激烈竞争的运动员在退役后往往会发展出友谊。他们开始欣赏曾经的adversaries(对手)所带来的挑战,意识到这些竞争帮助塑造了他们的职业生涯和个人成长。在更广泛的层面上,adversaries(对手)这一概念在国际关系中发挥着至关重要的作用。国家可能因利益或意识形态的冲突而成为adversaries(对手)。然而,外交努力常常试图将这些对立转变为伙伴关系。历史表明,一些最重要的联盟是从以前的adversarial(对手)关系中形成的。例如,美国和日本在第二次世界大战期间曾是激烈的adversaries(对手),但此后他们建立了基于共同利益和合作的强大联盟。总之,术语adversary(对手)在生活的各个方面都有共鸣,从体育和文学到个人关系和国际政治。理解adversaries(对手)的角色可以帮助我们欣赏竞争和对抗的复杂性。最终,虽然adversaries(对手)可能会挑战我们,但他们也提供了成长、学习和合作的机会。接受生活中adversaries(对手)的存在可以引导我们取得更大的成就,并更深入地理解自己和他人。