nativist

简明释义

英['neɪtɪvɪst]美[ˈneɪtɪvɪst]

n. 先天论者；本土主义者；本土文化保护者

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.There are some who will try to pervert this precedent and use xenophobia or nativist arguments to say that every country should be held to the same standard.

有些人将会试图曲解这种先例，并使用仇外或者本土的论据，来说每一个国家都应该遵照同样的标准。

2.The nativist scholar would predict rapid acquisition of word order, and a reluctance to adopt non-target word orders at an early age;

天赋论学者预测，语序获得是一个迅速的过程，中心语参数一旦设定儿童将不会使用非母语语序来理解和产出语句。

3.Worse, the perception that villagers are straining roads and services is triggering an ugly nativist backlash in many cities.

更糟的是，认为外来农民占用城市道路和服务的思想在很多城市引发了排外活动。

4.If the mood sometimes had its shadowed side, a touch of self-righteousness and meanness, a hint of the old nativist punitive zeal, it also showed great shine.

如果这种感情有它的阴暗面，它有些自私和自以为是，有那种使人民蒙受苦难的旧本土主义情结，但是它也有阳光的一面。

5.He rouses nativist crowds by fretting that America cannot be secure unless it is self-sufficient in food, energy and military hardware.

他鼓动本土主义者，说美国不可能安全，除非它在食物、能源和重型军事装备上自给自足。

6.If the mood sometimes had its shadowed side, a touch of self-righteousness and meanness, a hint of the old nativist punitive zeal, it also showed great shine.

如果这种感情有它的阴暗面，它有些自私和自以为是，有那种使人民蒙受苦难的旧本土主义情结，但是它也有阳光的一面。

7.The rise of the nativist movement has sparked debates about immigration policy.

本土主义者nativist运动的兴起引发了关于移民政策的辩论。

8.The nativist sentiment in the country is growing as more people express concerns about cultural preservation.

随着越来越多的人表达对文化保护的担忧，国内的nativist情绪正在增长。

9.During the election, the candidate's nativist policies attracted a significant following.

在选举期间，该候选人的nativist政策吸引了大量支持者。

10.Many nativist groups advocate for stricter border controls.

许多nativist团体主张加强边境管控。

11.Critics argue that nativist ideologies can lead to xenophobia.

批评者认为，nativist意识形态可能导致仇外心理。

作文

In recent years, the term nativist has gained significant attention in political discourse around the world. A nativist is someone who advocates for the interests of native inhabitants of a country, often prioritizing their needs over those of immigrants or foreign populations. This ideology can manifest in various ways, from supporting stricter immigration laws to promoting policies that favor local businesses over multinational corporations.One of the most prominent examples of nativist sentiment can be seen in the rise of populist movements across Europe and North America. These movements often capitalize on fears surrounding immigration, economic instability, and cultural change. For instance, in the United States, the election of a nativist president in 2016 marked a significant shift in the political landscape. His administration implemented several policies aimed at reducing immigration, which resonated with many voters who felt that their jobs and cultural identity were threatened by newcomers.However, the nativist perspective is not without its critics. Opponents argue that such views can lead to xenophobia and discrimination against minority groups. They contend that embracing diversity and fostering inclusivity are essential for a healthy society. The debate between nativist sentiments and multiculturalism raises important questions about national identity and the values that underpin a cohesive society.Furthermore, the economic implications of nativist policies cannot be overlooked. Studies have shown that immigrants often contribute significantly to the economy by filling labor shortages, paying taxes, and starting new businesses. When nativist policies restrict immigration, they can inadvertently hinder economic growth and innovation. This presents a complex dilemma for policymakers who must balance the desires of their constituents with the broader implications of their decisions.In addition to economic concerns, the social ramifications of nativist ideologies are profound. Communities that embrace nativist beliefs may experience increased polarization and division. This can lead to a breakdown in social cohesion, as individuals become more entrenched in their views and less willing to engage with those who hold different perspectives. The challenge lies in finding common ground and fostering dialogue between nativist advocates and proponents of multiculturalism.Ultimately, the discussion surrounding nativist ideologies is a reflection of broader societal anxieties. As globalization continues to shape our world, it is natural for people to seek security and stability within their own communities. However, it is crucial to approach these feelings with empathy and understanding, recognizing that fear can often lead to exclusionary practices.In conclusion, the term nativist encapsulates a complex set of beliefs that resonate with many individuals facing rapid changes in their societies. While there are valid concerns regarding the impacts of immigration, it is essential to engage in constructive dialogue that acknowledges both the fears and the contributions of all members of society. By doing so, we can work towards a future that honors the needs of native populations while also embracing the richness that diversity brings to our communities.

近年来，术语nativist在全球政治话语中引起了显著关注。nativist是指倡导本国土著居民利益的人，通常优先考虑他们的需求，而非移民或外国人口的利益。这种意识形态可以以多种方式表现出来，从支持更严格的移民法到推动有利于当地企业而非跨国公司的政策。一个最突出的nativist情绪的例子可以在欧洲和北美的民粹主义运动崛起中看到。这些运动常常利用围绕移民、经济不稳定和文化变革的恐惧。例如，在美国，2016年一位nativist总统的当选标志着政治格局的重大转变。他的政府实施了几项旨在减少移民的政策，这与许多感到自己的工作和文化身份受到新来者威胁的选民产生了共鸣。然而，nativist观点并非没有批评者。反对者认为，这种观点可能导致对少数群体的仇外心理和歧视。他们主张，接受多样性和促进包容性对健康社会至关重要。nativist情绪与多元文化主义之间的辩论提出了关于国家身份和支撑凝聚社会的价值观的重要问题。此外，nativist政策的经济影响也不能被忽视。研究表明，移民通常通过填补劳动力短缺、缴纳税款和创办新企业为经济做出重要贡献。当nativist政策限制移民时，可能会无意中阻碍经济增长和创新。这给政策制定者带来了复杂的困境，他们必须在满足选民愿望和决策的更广泛影响之间取得平衡。除了经济问题，nativist意识形态的社会影响也是深远的。拥抱nativist信念的社区可能会经历加剧的两极分化和分裂。这可能导致社会凝聚力的破裂，因为个人变得更加固执己见，较少愿意与持不同观点的人进行交流。挑战在于找到共同点，并促进nativist倡导者与多元文化主义支持者之间的对话。最终，围绕nativist意识形态的讨论反映了更广泛的社会焦虑。随着全球化继续塑造我们的世界，人们自然会寻求在自己社区内的安全和稳定。然而，以同情和理解的态度看待这些感受至关重要，因为恐惧往往会导致排斥性做法。总之，术语nativist概括了一套复杂的信念，这与面临社会快速变化的许多人产生共鸣。虽然关于移民影响的担忧是合理的，但进行建设性的对话至关重要，以承认所有社会成员的恐惧和贡献。通过这样做，我们可以朝着一个既尊重本土居民需求又拥抱多样性所带来的丰富性的未来迈进。