patricians

简明释义

英[/pəˈtrɪʃ.ən/]美[/pəˈtrɪʃ.ən/]

n. 贵族（patrician 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It was only at this secondary stage that the struggle become a direct conflict between patricians and plebeians.

只有在这第二阶段，贵族和平民之间的斗争才成为正面的冲突。

2.They were Jeffersonian in their disdain for patricians, Jacksonian in their belief in individualistic, competitive enterprise.

他们是鄙视贵族的杰弗逊主义者(Jeffersonian)，信奉个人主义，崇尚企业自由竞争。

3.The Tories' 2010 intake, which makes up 48% of the parliamentary party, contains fewer intellectually mediocre patricians than its predecessors.

2010年入党的人占议会人数的48%，与前几届相比，资质平庸的贵族成员比例下降。

4.High in financial means, patricians are 'principally concerned with associating with other patricians rather than dissociating themselves from other classes of consume rs.

显贵们的财力雄厚，主要关心自己与其它显贵们的联系，而不是自己与其它阶层消费者的区别。

5.These patricians don't need gaudy symbols to advertise their wealth.

这群贵族并不需要花俏的商标来炫耀他们的财富。

6.High in financial means, patricians are 'principally concerned with associating with other patricians rather than dissociating themselves from other classes of consume rs.

显贵们的财力雄厚，主要关心自己与其它显贵们的联系，而不是自己与其它阶层消费者的区别。

7.There was a conflict between plebs and patricians in ancient Rome in 494BC.

在公元前494年，罗马发生了一次平民反对贵族的斗争。

8.In ancient Rome, the patricians 贵族 held most of the political power.

在古罗马，贵族掌握了大部分的政治权力。

9.The struggle between the patricians 贵族 and the plebeians was a key aspect of Roman history.

贵族与平民之间的斗争是罗马历史的一个关键方面。

10.During the Republic, the patricians 贵族 were the only ones allowed to hold certain offices.

在共和国时期，只有贵族被允许担任某些官职。

11.The patricians 贵族 often looked down on the common people.

这些贵族常常看不起普通人。

12.The patricians 贵族 enjoyed privileges that were not available to the lower classes.

这些贵族享有下层阶级无法获得的特权。

作文

In ancient Rome, society was divided into distinct classes, one of which was the elite group known as patricians. The term patricians refers to the noble families who held significant power and influence in the Roman Republic. These families were often wealthy landowners and were considered the ruling class, possessing privileges that set them apart from the common people, or plebeians. Understanding the role of patricians in Roman society is essential for grasping the political and social dynamics of that era.The patricians were not only influential in politics but also played a crucial role in the military and religious life of Rome. They held key positions in the Senate, which was the governing body of the Republic, and had the ability to shape laws and policies that affected the entire population. Their status allowed them to dominate key political offices, and they often used their wealth to gain further influence. This created a significant power imbalance between the patricians and the plebeians, leading to social tensions that would eventually culminate in various conflicts.One of the most notable events in Roman history concerning the patricians and plebeians was the Conflict of the Orders, a power struggle that lasted for several centuries. The plebeians sought greater rights and representation, challenging the dominance of the patricians. This struggle resulted in a series of reforms, including the establishment of the office of the tribune, which allowed plebeians to have a voice in governmental matters. Despite these advancements, the patricians maintained considerable control over Rome's political landscape for a long time.The influence of the patricians extended beyond politics; they were also patrons of the arts and played a vital role in shaping Roman culture. Many patricians commissioned public works, such as temples, theaters, and monuments, which contributed to the grandeur of Rome. Their wealth allowed them to support artists, writers, and philosophers, fostering a rich cultural environment that would leave a lasting legacy on Western civilization.However, the power of the patricians began to wane with the rise of populism and the increasing demands of the plebeians. The reforms that emerged from the Conflict of the Orders gradually diminished the exclusive hold that patricians had on power. By the late Republic, some patrician families began to intermarry with wealthy plebeian families, blurring the lines between the two classes. This shift marked a significant transformation in Roman society, as the rigid class distinctions began to dissolve.In conclusion, the patricians were a fundamental part of ancient Roman society, representing the elite class that wielded significant influence over the political, military, and cultural spheres. Their legacy is evident in the history of Rome, as their actions and decisions shaped the trajectory of the Republic. Understanding the role of the patricians provides valuable insights into the complexities of Roman governance and the social dynamics that characterized this fascinating period in history.

在古罗马，社会分为不同的阶层，其中一个被称为贵族的精英群体。这个术语贵族指的是在罗马共和国中拥有重要权力和影响力的贵族家庭。这些家庭通常是富有的土地所有者，被视为统治阶级，拥有使他们与普通人（或平民）区别开来的特权。理解贵族在罗马社会中的角色对于掌握那个时代的政治和社会动态至关重要。贵族不仅在政治上有影响力，还在罗马的军事和宗教生活中发挥了关键作用。他们在参议院中担任重要职务，参议院是共和国的治理机构，能够制定影响整个民众的法律和政策。他们的地位使他们能够主导关键的政治职位，并且常常利用他们的财富来获得进一步的影响力。这导致了贵族与平民之间的显著权力不平衡，最终引发了各种冲突。关于贵族和平民的罗马历史中最著名的事件之一是“阶级斗争”，这是一场持续了几个世纪的权力斗争。平民寻求更大的权利和代表权，挑战贵族的主导地位。这场斗争导致了一系列改革，包括设立了保护平民权益的官职——人民保护官，使平民能够在政府事务中发声。尽管这些进步出现，但贵族在罗马的政治格局中仍保持着相当的控制权，直到很久以后。贵族的影响力不仅限于政治，他们也是艺术的赞助人，在塑造罗马文化方面发挥了重要作用。许多贵族委托修建公共工程，如神庙、剧院和纪念碑，促进了罗马的宏伟。他们的财富使他们能够支持艺术家、作家和哲学家，营造出丰富的文化环境，这将对西方文明留下持久的遗产。然而，随着民粹主义的崛起和平民日益增长的要求，贵族的权力开始减弱。在“阶级斗争”中出现的改革逐渐削弱了贵族对权力的独占控制。到共和国晚期，一些贵族家庭开始与富有的平民家庭通婚，模糊了两个阶层之间的界限。这一转变标志着罗马社会的重要变革，因为严格的阶级划分开始解体。总之，贵族是古罗马社会的基本组成部分，代表了在政治、军事和文化领域拥有重要影响力的精英阶层。他们的遗产在罗马历史中显而易见，因为他们的行为和决策塑造了共和国的发展轨迹。理解贵族的角色为深入了解罗马治理的复杂性以及这一迷人历史时期所特有的社会动态提供了宝贵的见解。