incunabulum

简明释义

英[ˌɪnkjʊˈnæbjʊləm]美[ˌɪnkjʊˈnæbjʊləm]

n. 最初期；古版书

复 数 i n c u n a b u l a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The library has an impressive collection of incunabula, which are books printed before 1501.

这家图书馆拥有令人印象深刻的早期印刷书籍收藏，都是在1501年之前印刷的书籍。

2.The value of an incunabulum can vary greatly depending on its condition and rarity.

一本早期印刷书籍的价值可能因其状况和稀有程度而大相径庭。

3.Scholars often study incunabula to understand the history of printing and bookmaking.

学者们经常研究早期印刷书籍以了解印刷和制书的历史。

4.The rare incunabulum was displayed in a glass case at the museum.

这本稀有的早期印刷书籍在博物馆的玻璃展柜中展出。

5.Many libraries around the world are digitizing their incunabula for easier access.

世界各地的许多图书馆正在数字化它们的早期印刷书籍以便更容易访问。

作文

The term incunabulum refers to books that were printed before the year 1501, during the infancy of the printing press. This period marked a significant transformation in the dissemination of knowledge and culture. The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg around 1440 revolutionized the way information was shared, allowing for the mass production of texts that were previously painstakingly copied by hand. Incunabulum, derived from the Latin word meaning 'swaddling clothes' or 'cradle', symbolizes the early stages of printed literature and its impact on society.In essence, an incunabulum is not just a book; it is a historical artifact that provides insight into the thoughts, beliefs, and practices of a time long past. Many of these works are rare and highly sought after by collectors, historians, and bibliophiles alike. They serve as a window into the cultural and intellectual landscape of the late Middle Ages and the dawn of the Renaissance. For instance, some of the most famous incunabula include religious texts, classical literature, and scientific treatises that laid the groundwork for modern scholarship.The significance of incunabula extends beyond their age; they represent a pivotal moment in human history when knowledge began to spread more widely than ever before. Before the advent of printing, books were luxuries that only the wealthy could afford, often produced in monasteries by scribes. The ability to print books allowed for greater accessibility to literature and education, contributing to the rise of literacy rates across Europe.Moreover, incunabula also reflect the technological advancements of their time. The materials used in their production, such as paper and ink, as well as the craftsmanship involved in typesetting and binding, showcase the skills and innovations of early printers. These works often feature ornate illustrations and elaborate typography, revealing the artistic endeavors of their creators.As we delve into the world of incunabula, we discover that they are not merely relics of the past but rather crucial elements of our cultural heritage. Libraries and museums around the world strive to preserve these texts, recognizing their importance in understanding the evolution of written communication. Scholars continue to study incunabula to gain insights into historical contexts, literary trends, and the development of language itself.In conclusion, the study of incunabulum offers a fascinating glimpse into the early days of printed literature and its lasting effects on society. By examining these early works, we can appreciate the monumental shift that occurred with the invention of the printing press. The legacy of incunabula lives on, reminding us of the power of the written word and its ability to shape our world. As we navigate through the complexities of modern information sharing, it is essential to remember the humble beginnings of the printed page and the profound impact it has had on human civilization.

术语incunabulum指的是在1501年之前印刷的书籍，这一时期标志着印刷机的初期发展。这一时期在知识和文化传播上带来了重大变革。约翰内斯·古腾堡在1440年左右发明的印刷机彻底改变了信息共享的方式，使得以前需要手工抄写的文本可以大规模生产。Incunabulum源自拉丁词，意为“襁褓”或“摇篮”，象征着印刷文学的早期阶段及其对社会的影响。从本质上讲，incunabulum不仅仅是一本书；它是一个历史文物，提供了对久远过去的思想、信仰和实践的洞察。这些作品中的许多都是稀有的，受到收藏家、历史学家和书籍爱好者的高度追捧。它们作为了解中世纪晚期和文艺复兴初期文化与知识景观的窗口。例如，一些最著名的incunabula包括宗教文本、古典文学和科学论文，这些都为现代学术奠定了基础。Incunabula的重要性不仅在于它们的年代；它们代表了人类历史上一个关键时刻，在这个时刻，知识开始比以往任何时候都更广泛地传播。在印刷出现之前，书籍是只有富人才能负担得起的奢侈品，通常是在修道院里由抄写员制作的。印刷书籍的能力使文学和教育的可获取性大大提高，促进了欧洲识字率的上升。此外，incunabula还反映了当时的技术进步。它们生产中使用的材料，如纸张和墨水，以及排版和装订中所涉及的工艺，展示了早期印刷商的技能和创新。这些作品通常具有华丽的插图和精美的排版，揭示了创作者的艺术努力。当我们深入探索incunabula的世界时，我们发现它们不仅仅是过去的遗物，而是我们文化遗产的重要组成部分。世界各地的图书馆和博物馆努力保护这些文本，认识到它们在理解书面交流演变中的重要性。学者们继续研究incunabula，以获得对历史背景、文学趋势和语言发展本身的见解。总之，对incunabulum的研究提供了对印刷文学早期发展及其对社会持久影响的迷人洞察。通过研究这些早期作品，我们可以欣赏到随着印刷机的发明而发生的重大转变。Incunabula的遗产依然存在，提醒我们书面文字的力量及其塑造我们世界的能力。在我们穿越现代信息共享的复杂性时，记住印刷页的谦卑起源及其对人类文明的深远影响是至关重要的。