default judgement

简明释义

缺席裁决

英英释义

例句

1.A default judgement 缺席判决 can lead to significant financial consequences for the defendant.

一项default judgement 缺席判决可能会给被告带来重大的经济后果。

2.If the defendant fails to respond to the lawsuit, the court may issue a default judgement 缺席判决 against them.

如果被告未能对诉讼作出回应，法院可能会对他们作出default judgement 缺席判决。

3.The plaintiff was granted a default judgement 缺席判决 after the defendant ignored all court summons.

在被告忽视所有法院传票后，原告获得了default judgement 缺席判决。

4.The judge explained that a default judgement 缺席判决 is a legal decision made without the presence of one party.

法官解释说，default judgement 缺席判决是没有一方当事人出席时作出的法律决定。

5.After receiving a default judgement 缺席判决, the defendant may seek to have it overturned.

在收到default judgement 缺席判决后，被告可能会寻求推翻该判决。

作文

In the realm of law, understanding various legal terms is crucial for both legal professionals and individuals who may find themselves involved in legal proceedings. One such term that often arises in civil litigation is default judgement. A default judgement occurs when a party fails to respond to a legal action or does not appear in court, leading the court to rule in favor of the other party by default. This can have significant implications for the party that does not respond, as they may lose their right to contest the claims made against them. To illustrate this concept, consider a scenario where a plaintiff files a lawsuit against a defendant for breach of contract. If the defendant receives the lawsuit but chooses not to respond or fails to show up at the scheduled court hearing, the court may issue a default judgement in favor of the plaintiff. This means that the plaintiff wins the case without having to present evidence or arguments in court, simply because the defendant did not participate in the legal process. The court will typically assess the damages claimed by the plaintiff and grant a judgement accordingly.The implications of a default judgement can be severe. Once such a judgement is entered, the losing party may face financial penalties, including the obligation to pay damages, legal fees, or other costs associated with the lawsuit. Additionally, a default judgement can lead to negative consequences for the losing party’s credit report and financial standing. In some cases, it may even result in wage garnishments or liens on property if the judgement is not satisfied in a timely manner.It is important to note that parties who receive a default judgement do have options available to them. In many jurisdictions, there are procedures in place to allow a party to contest a default judgement under certain circumstances. For instance, if the defendant can demonstrate that they were not properly served with the lawsuit or that there were extenuating circumstances preventing their appearance in court, they may be able to file a motion to set aside the judgement. This can provide an opportunity for the defendant to present their case and potentially overturn the initial ruling.Moreover, understanding the concept of default judgement highlights the importance of responding promptly to legal documents and seeking legal counsel when faced with a lawsuit. Ignoring a summons or complaint can lead to unintended consequences that may be difficult to reverse. Therefore, it is advisable for individuals and businesses alike to take legal matters seriously and to engage with the judicial system proactively.In conclusion, a default judgement serves as a reminder of the critical nature of participation in legal proceedings. It underscores the principle that failing to respond to legal actions can result in automatic losses and significant repercussions. By being aware of the implications of a default judgement, individuals can better navigate the complexities of the legal system and protect their rights effectively.

在法律领域，理解各种法律术语对法律专业人士和可能涉及法律程序的个人至关重要。一个经常出现在民事诉讼中的术语是缺席判决。当一方未能对法律行动作出回应或未能出庭时，就会发生缺席判决，这导致法院默认裁定另一方胜诉。这对未作回应的一方可能产生重大影响，因为他们可能失去对提出的索赔进行辩驳的权利。为了说明这一概念，考虑一个场景：原告对被告提起违约诉讼。如果被告收到了诉讼但选择不回应或未能出席预定的法庭听证会，法院可能会对原告作出缺席判决。这意味着原告在没有向法庭提供证据或论据的情况下赢得了案件，仅仅因为被告没有参与法律程序。法院通常会评估原告所要求的损害赔偿并作出相应的判决。缺席判决的影响可能是严重的。一旦作出这样的判决，失败的一方可能面临财务处罚，包括支付损害赔偿、法律费用或与诉讼相关的其他费用。此外，缺席判决可能导致失败一方的信用报告和财务状况受到负面影响。在某些情况下，如果未能及时满足判决，还可能导致工资扣押或财产留置。重要的是要注意，收到缺席判决的一方确实有可用的选择。在许多管辖区，有程序允许一方在某些情况下对缺席判决提出异议。例如，如果被告能够证明他们没有正确收到诉讼或由于特殊情况无法出庭，他们可能能够提交动议以撤销判决。这可以为被告提供机会，陈述他们的案件并可能推翻初步裁决。此外，理解缺席判决的概念强调了及时对法律文件作出回应和在面临诉讼时寻求法律顾问的重要性。忽视传票或投诉可能导致意想不到的后果，这些后果可能难以逆转。因此，无论是个人还是企业，都应认真对待法律事务，并积极参与司法系统。总之，缺席判决提醒我们参与法律程序的重要性。它强调了这样一个原则：未能对法律行动作出回应可能导致自动失利和重大后果。通过了解缺席判决的影响，个人可以更好地驾驭法律系统的复杂性，有效保护自己的权利。