centurions

简明释义

英[sɛnˈtjʊəriənz]美[sɛnˈtʃʊriənz]

百人队长

百夫长（centurion 的名词复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The Hamburg Sea Devils defeated the Cologne Centurions 21-7 at RheinEnergieStadion on Saturday to leave both teams tied for second place at 5-3.

汉堡扁鲨队周六在莱因能源体育场以21-7战胜了科隆百人队，两队最终以5胜3负并列第二。

2.Then Paul called one of the centurions unto him, and said, Bring this young man unto the chief captain: for he hath a certain thing to tell him.

保罗请一个百夫长来，说，你领这少年人去见千夫长，他有事告诉他。

3.Acts 21:32 and he at once took soldiers and centurions and ran down to them. And when they saw the commander and the soldiers, they stopped beating Paul.

徒二一32千夫长立刻带著兵丁和几个百夫长，跑下去到他们那里；他们见了千夫长和兵丁，就止住不打保罗。

4.The main commanders, centurions and the Legate, are also the deadliest members of the Legion.

军团的主要指挥官，百夫长和特使，也同样是军团中的狠角色。

5.Acts 21:32 and he at once took soldiers and centurions and ran down to them. And when they saw the commander and the soldiers, they stopped beating Paul.

徒二一32千夫长立刻带著兵丁和几个百夫长，跑下去到他们那里；他们见了千夫长和兵丁，就止住不打保罗。

6.For most of us, "Rome" is a world of chariots, centurions and trumpet fanfares.

对我们大多数人而言，“罗马”是古战车、百人队队长与号角声的世界。

7.The centurions often acted as the link between the common soldiers and the higher officers.

这些百夫长常常充当普通士兵与高级军官之间的纽带。

8.Each centurion commanded a century of soldiers, typically around 80 men.

每位百夫长指挥一个大约80人的百人队。

9.The centurions were responsible for maintaining discipline among the troops.

这些百夫长负责维护部队的纪律。

10.During battles, the centurions would lead their men with courage and precision.

在战斗中，这些百夫长会以勇气和精准引领他们的士兵。

11.In ancient Rome, centurions played a crucial role in military strategy.

在古罗马，百夫长在军事战略中扮演了关键角色。

作文

In ancient Rome, the military was a vital part of society, and among its ranks were the esteemed centurions, who played a crucial role in the Roman army's structure and effectiveness. A centurion was a professional officer in the Roman army, typically commanding a century, which consisted of around 80 soldiers. This position was not only prestigious but also came with significant responsibilities, making centurions key figures in maintaining discipline and morale within the troops.The origins of the centurion can be traced back to the early days of the Roman Republic. As the army evolved, so did the role of the centurion. They were often experienced soldiers who had proven their valor in battle, and their leadership skills were essential for the success of military campaigns. Unlike modern military ranks, the path to becoming a centurion was largely based on merit and experience rather than nobility or wealth.One of the most notable characteristics of centurions was their distinctive armor and insignia. They often wore a plumed helmet and carried a vine staff, known as a "vitis," which symbolized their authority. This staff was not just a symbol of rank; it was also used to discipline soldiers when necessary. The presence of a centurion on the battlefield was often enough to inspire troops and instill fear in the enemy, as they were seen as embodiments of Roman strength and discipline.The leadership style of centurions varied, but many were known for their hands-on approach to command. They led by example, fighting alongside their men rather than remaining at a distance. This direct involvement not only earned them respect but also fostered loyalty among their soldiers. In times of crisis, a centurion would rally his troops, providing motivation and strategic direction, which was crucial for the success of any military operation.In addition to their combat roles, centurions were also responsible for training new recruits and ensuring that their units were well-prepared for battle. They conducted drills, taught tactics, and instilled the values of discipline and teamwork. This training was vital for maintaining the effectiveness of the Roman legions, which were renowned for their organization and prowess in warfare.Historically, some famous centurions have left their mark on Roman history. For instance, Gaius Julius Caesar had several centurions under his command who played pivotal roles in his campaigns. Their bravery and tactical acumen contributed to many of Caesar's victories, and their stories have been immortalized in historical texts.The legacy of the centurion extends beyond military achievements. They symbolize the values of leadership, courage, and commitment to duty. In modern times, the concept of the centurion has inspired various representations in literature and film, showcasing the enduring fascination with Roman history and military prowess.In conclusion, centurions were more than just military leaders; they were the backbone of the Roman army. Their blend of authority, experience, and hands-on leadership made them indispensable in both peacetime and wartime. Understanding the role of centurions provides valuable insights into the military culture of ancient Rome and highlights the importance of strong leadership in any organization. The legacy of these remarkable figures continues to resonate today, reminding us of the qualities that define effective leadership in any era.

在古罗马，军事是社会的重要组成部分，其中备受尊敬的百夫长在罗马军队的结构和有效性中扮演着至关重要的角色。百夫长是罗马军队中的职业军官，通常指挥一个世纪，大约由80名士兵组成。这个职位不仅崇高，而且责任重大，使得百夫长成为维持部队纪律和士气的关键人物。百夫长的起源可以追溯到罗马共和国早期。随着军队的发展，百夫长的角色也在不断演变。他们往往是经过战斗考验的老兵，领导能力对于军事行动的成功至关重要。与现代军事等级不同，成为百夫长的途径主要基于功绩和经验，而非贵族或财富。百夫长最显著的特征之一是他们独特的盔甲和标志。他们通常佩戴羽毛头盔，手持象征权威的藤杖（称为“vitis”）。这根杖不仅是军衔的象征；在必要时，它也被用来惩戒士兵。在战场上，百夫长的存在常常足以激励部队，并在敌人中引发恐惧，因为他们被视为罗马力量和纪律的化身。百夫长的领导风格各有不同，但许多人以其亲力亲为的指挥方式而闻名。他们与士兵并肩作战，而不是保持距离。这种直接参与不仅赢得了他们的尊重，还培养了士兵的忠诚。在危机时刻，百夫长会鼓舞士气，为部队提供动力和战略方向，这对任何军事行动的成功都至关重要。除了战斗角色外，百夫长还负责训练新兵，确保他们的部队为战斗做好充分准备。他们进行演练，教授战术，灌输纪律和团队合作的价值观。这种训练对于维持罗马军团的有效性至关重要，罗马军团因其组织性和战斗能力而闻名。历史上，一些著名的百夫长在罗马历史上留下了深刻的印记。例如，盖乌斯·尤利乌斯·凯撒麾下的几位百夫长在他的战役中发挥了关键作用。他们的勇敢和战术才能为凯撒的许多胜利做出了贡献，他们的故事也在历史文献中得以流传。百夫长的遗产超越了军事成就。他们象征着领导力、勇气和对职责的承诺。在现代，百夫长的概念激发了文学和电影中的各种表现，展示了人们对罗马历史和军事能力的持久迷恋。总之，百夫长不仅仅是军事指挥官；他们是罗马军队的支柱。他们的权威、经验和亲力亲为的领导相结合，使他们在和平时期和战争时期都不可或缺。理解百夫长的角色为我们提供了对古罗马军事文化的宝贵见解，并突显了在任何组织中强大领导力的重要性。这些杰出人物的遗产至今仍然引起共鸣，提醒我们定义任何时代有效领导的品质。