pyelography

简明释义

英[ˌpaɪə'lɒɡrəfɪ]美[ˌpaɪə'lɑɡrəfi]

n. 肾盂造影术

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective to study the effect for intestinal preparation by taking mannitol plus senna-orange soup for intravenous pyelography (IVP).

目的探讨口服甘露醇加番陈汤在静脉肾盂造影(IVP)前行肠道准备的效果。

2.Results The diagnostic rate for renal tuberculosis by CT was much higher than that by pyelography (P<0.01).

结果对于肾结核的诊断率，CT明显高于肾盂造影（P <0 .0 1）。

3.Methods: 90 renal colic patients received catheterization of ureter. They received KUB and retrograde pyelography at the same time. If calculus was found, They get ESWL immediately.

方法：对90例肾绞痛患者行输尿管插管治疗，同时行kub和逆行造影，发现结石者行eswl未发现结石输尿管通畅者拔除输尿管导管。

4.Methods 24 cases of primary ureter carcinoma underwent ultrasound(US), intravenous pyelography(IVP), retrograde pyelography and CT scan.

目的提高超声对终端输尿管癌的诊断准确率并能为手术方式提供可靠的依据。

5.Objective To summarize the clinical allergic symptoms and nursing measures of intravenous pyelography(IVP) with compound meglucamine diatrizoate which led to anaphylactic reaction.

目的总结静脉肾盂造影静脉注射复方泛影葡胺出现过敏反应的临床症状与护理措施。

6.Objective to study the application value of digitized tomography in the intravenous pyelography for the aged.

目的探讨数字化体层摄影在老年静脉肾盂造影应用中的价值。

7.Angiography, renal scintigraphy, intravenous pyelography, sonography, and enhanced computed tomography may be useful in diagnosing acute renal infarction antemortem.

血管摄影，肾脏闪烁摄影，静脉肾盂摄影，及计算机断层为当前诊断常用的工具。

8.A pyelography 肾盂造影 involves the injection of a contrast dye to visualize the renal pelvis.

一次pyelography 肾盂造影涉及注射对比剂以可视化肾盂。

9.The results of the pyelography 肾盂造影 showed no signs of infection or stones.

这次pyelography 肾盂造影的结果显示没有感染或结石的迹象。

10.After the pyelography 肾盂造影, the radiologist was able to identify any blockages in the urinary tract.

在进行pyelography 肾盂造影后，放射科医生能够识别尿路中的任何阻塞。

11.Patients are often anxious about undergoing a pyelography 肾盂造影, but it is a routine procedure.

患者通常对接受pyelography 肾盂造影感到焦虑，但这是一项常规程序。

12.The doctor recommended a pyelography 肾盂造影 to assess the patient's kidney function.

医生建议进行一次pyelography 肾盂造影以评估病人的肾功能。

作文

In the field of medical imaging, various techniques are employed to visualize the internal structures of the body. One such technique is pyelography, which refers to the imaging of the renal pelvis and the urinary tract using X-rays. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions related to the kidneys and urinary system. Understanding pyelography is essential for both healthcare professionals and patients, as it plays a crucial role in identifying abnormalities that may affect kidney function.The term pyelography originates from the Greek words 'pyelo,' meaning pelvis, and 'graphy,' meaning to write or record. Thus, pyelography can be understood as the recording of the renal pelvis. The procedure typically involves the use of a contrast dye, which is injected into the urinary system. This dye enhances the visibility of the renal structures on X-ray images, allowing doctors to examine the kidneys, ureters, and bladder more clearly.There are two main types of pyelography: intravenous pyelography (IVP) and retrograde pyelography. In IVP, the contrast dye is administered intravenously, and its passage through the urinary system is monitored via X-ray images taken at intervals. This method provides a comprehensive view of the kidney's structure and function, helping to identify issues such as kidney stones, tumors, or blockages.On the other hand, retrograde pyelography involves the direct injection of the contrast dye into the ureters through a cystoscope, which is inserted into the bladder. This approach is often used when IVP is not possible or when more detailed images of the ureters are needed. Both methods of pyelography are valuable diagnostic tools that assist physicians in making informed decisions about patient care.The importance of pyelography cannot be overstated, especially in the context of urological health. Conditions such as hydronephrosis, where the kidney swells due to urine buildup, or renal tumors can be effectively diagnosed through this imaging technique. Early detection of such issues can lead to timely interventions, potentially saving lives and preserving kidney function.For patients undergoing pyelography, understanding the procedure can alleviate anxiety. It is important for patients to communicate openly with their healthcare providers about any concerns they may have regarding the use of contrast dye, especially if they have a history of allergies or kidney problems. Additionally, patients should be aware of the preparations required before the procedure, such as fasting or avoiding certain medications.In conclusion, pyelography is a vital imaging technique that aids in the diagnosis of various kidney and urinary tract conditions. By utilizing contrast dye and advanced imaging technology, healthcare professionals can obtain detailed views of the renal structures, leading to accurate diagnoses and effective treatment plans. As medical technology continues to evolve, the role of pyelography in urology remains significant, highlighting the need for ongoing education and awareness among both medical practitioners and patients alike.

在医学影像学领域，采用各种技术来可视化身体内部结构。其中一种技术是肾盂造影，指的是使用X光对肾盂和尿路进行成像。该程序对于诊断与肾脏和尿道系统相关的疾病特别有用。理解肾盂造影对于医疗专业人员和患者都是至关重要的，因为它在识别可能影响肾功能的异常方面发挥着关键作用。术语肾盂造影源自希腊词“pyelo”，意为盆腔，“graphy”意为书写或记录。因此，肾盂造影可以理解为肾盂的记录。该程序通常涉及使用对比染料，该染料注入尿路系统。这种染料增强了X光图像中肾脏结构的可见性，使医生能够更清晰地检查肾脏、输尿管和膀胱。肾盂造影有两种主要类型：静脉肾盂造影（IVP）和逆行肾盂造影。在IVP中，对比染料通过静脉注射，并通过在间隔时间拍摄的X光图像监测其在尿路系统中的通过。此方法提供了肾脏结构和功能的全面视图，有助于识别如肾结石、肿瘤或阻塞等问题。另一方面，逆行肾盂造影则涉及通过膀胱镜直接将对比染料注入输尿管。这种方法通常在IVP不可行或需要更详细的输尿管图像时使用。两种肾盂造影方法都是宝贵的诊断工具，帮助医生做出明智的患者护理决策。肾盂造影的重要性不容小觑，特别是在泌尿健康的背景下。诸如肾积水（因尿液积聚导致肾脏肿胀）或肾肿瘤等病症可以通过这一成像技术有效诊断。早期发现这些问题可以导致及时干预，从而拯救生命并保护肾功能。对于接受肾盂造影的患者来说，了解该程序可以缓解焦虑。患者与医疗提供者之间的开放沟通非常重要，尤其是在对对比染料的使用有过敏史或肾脏问题的情况下。此外，患者应了解在程序前所需的准备工作，例如禁食或避免某些药物。总之，肾盂造影是一种重要的成像技术，有助于诊断各种肾脏和尿道状况。通过利用对比染料和先进的成像技术，医疗专业人员可以获得肾脏结构的详细视图，从而实现准确的诊断和有效的治疗方案。随着医疗技术的不断发展，肾盂造影在泌尿学中的角色仍然显著，强调了医疗从业者和患者之间持续教育和意识的重要性。