lithographer

简明释义

英[ˈlɪθəˌɡrɑːfə(r)]美[lɪˈθɑːɡrəfər]

n. 石版家；石印工

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Homer was born in Boston, where he later worked as a lithographer and illustrator.

霍默出生于美国波士顿，之后做平版工人和插画作家。

2.Homer was born in Boston, where he later worked as a lithographer and illustrator.

霍默出生于美国波士顿，之后做平版工人和插画作家。

3.The lithographer specializes in creating high-quality prints using traditional techniques.

这位平版印刷师专注于使用传统技术制作高质量的印刷品。

4.Many artists collaborate with a lithographer to produce limited edition prints.

许多艺术家与平版印刷师合作制作限量版印刷品。

5.As a skilled lithographer, she can reproduce intricate designs with precision.

作为一名熟练的平版印刷师，她能够精确地复制复杂的设计。

6.The lithographer's attention to detail sets their work apart from others.

这位平版印刷师对细节的关注使他们的作品与众不同。

7.The museum featured an exhibit showcasing the work of a famous lithographer from the 19th century.

博物馆展出了19世纪著名平版印刷师的作品。

作文

The art of printing has a rich history that dates back centuries, and among the various methods developed over time, lithography stands out as a significant technique. A lithographer is a skilled artisan who specializes in the process of lithography, which involves printing from a flat surface. This method was invented in the late 18th century by Alois Senefelder, and it revolutionized the way images and texts were reproduced. The term 'lithography' itself comes from the Greek words 'lithos,' meaning stone, and 'graphia,' meaning writing. Therefore, the work of a lithographer is deeply intertwined with both art and technology.To understand the role of a lithographer, it is essential to explore how lithography works. The process begins with the creation of an image on a flat stone or metal plate using a greasy substance. Once the image is drawn, the plate is treated with a chemical solution that ensures that the greasy areas will attract ink while the non-greasy areas will repel it. When ink is applied to the plate, it adheres only to the drawn image. Subsequently, the plate is pressed onto paper, transferring the ink and creating a print. This technique allows for a high level of detail and can produce multiple copies of the same image, making it a popular choice for artists and publishers alike.Throughout history, lithographers have played a crucial role in the dissemination of information and art. In the 19th century, lithography became widely used for printing posters, maps, and illustrations in books. The vibrant colors and intricate designs made possible by lithography captured the imagination of the public and artists. Notable artists such as Toulouse-Lautrec and Chagall utilized lithography to create stunning works that are celebrated to this day. The unique qualities of lithographic prints have made them highly sought after in the art market, further solidifying the importance of the lithographer in the art world.In contemporary times, while digital printing technologies have largely taken over the printing industry, the craft of lithography still holds value. Many artists continue to work with lithographers to produce limited edition prints, maintaining the traditional techniques that give lithographic prints their distinctive character. The tactile nature of lithography and the hands-on approach of a lithographer provide a unique experience that cannot be replicated by digital means. This resurgence of interest in traditional printing methods underscores the enduring legacy of the lithographer as both an artist and a technician.In conclusion, the profession of a lithographer is an essential part of the history of printing and art. Through their expertise in lithography, lithographers have contributed significantly to the visual culture of society. Their ability to blend artistry with technical skill has allowed for the creation of beautiful prints that continue to captivate audiences. As we move forward in an increasingly digital world, the work of a lithographer reminds us of the beauty and craftsmanship that can be achieved through traditional methods. The legacy of lithography and its practitioners will undoubtedly endure, inspiring future generations of artists and printmakers.

印刷艺术有着悠久的历史，跨越了几个世纪。在众多发展起来的印刷方法中，石版印刷作为一种重要的技术脱颖而出。石版画师是专门从事石版印刷过程的熟练工匠，这一过程涉及从平面表面进行印刷。这种方法于18世纪末由阿洛伊斯·塞内费尔德发明，彻底改变了图像和文本的复制方式。“石版印刷”这个术语本身源于希腊语单词“lithos”，意为石头，以及“graphia”，意为书写。因此，石版画师的工作与艺术和技术密切相关。要理解石版画师的角色，必须探讨石版印刷的工作原理。这个过程始于在平坦的石头或金属板上用油腻物质创作图像。一旦图像绘制完成，便对板材进行化学处理，以确保油腻区域会吸引墨水，而非油腻区域则会排斥墨水。当墨水施加到板上时，它仅粘附于绘制的图像上。随后，板被压在纸上，将墨水转移并创建印刷品。这种技术允许高水平的细节，并可以生产相同图像的多个副本，使其成为艺术家和出版商的热门选择。在历史上，石版画师在信息和艺术传播中发挥了至关重要的作用。在19世纪，石版印刷广泛用于海报、地图和书籍插图的印刷。石版印刷所能实现的生动色彩和复杂设计吸引了公众和艺术家的想象力。著名艺术家如图卢兹-洛特雷克和夏卡尔利用石版印刷创作了至今仍被赞颂的惊人作品。石版印刷作品的独特品质使其在艺术市场上备受追捧，进一步巩固了石版画师在艺术界的重要性。在当代，尽管数字印刷技术在很大程度上占据了印刷行业，但石版印刷的工艺仍然具有价值。许多艺术家继续与石版画师合作，制作限量版印刷品，保持赋予石版印刷作品独特特征的传统技术。石版印刷的触感特性以及石版画师的动手方式提供了一种独特的体验，这是数字手段无法复制的。这种对传统印刷方法的兴趣复兴强调了石版画师作为艺术家和技术人员的持久遗产。总之，石版画师这一职业是印刷和艺术历史的重要组成部分。通过他们在石版印刷方面的专业知识，石版画师对社会视觉文化作出了重大贡献。他们将艺术性与技术技能相结合的能力使得美丽的印刷品得以创作，并继续吸引观众。随着我们在一个日益数字化的世界中前进，石版画师的工作提醒我们，通过传统方法可以实现的美丽和工艺。石版印刷及其从业者的遗产无疑将继续存在，激励未来几代艺术家和印刷工匠。