cataphora

简明释义

英[kəˈtæfərə]美[kəˈtæfərə]

n. 所指；（语法中）后指；指后照应，顺向照应

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The second part refers to comparison about the the anaphora and cataphora of Russian and cataphora of Chinese.

第二部分是俄语后向照应与汉语下指的对比。

2.Objective to examine the effect of different tracheal cannula used for tracheotomy on the pulmonary infection in patients with cataphora.

目的探讨昏迷患者气管切开术后应用不同类型气管套管预防肺部感染的效果。

3.Meanwhile, by using real data in our corpus, we attempt to investigate the gestural and symbolic usage of this and that in situational context and anaphora and cataphora in linguistic context.

同时以大量真实文本为语料，详细探讨“这”、“那”指代词在情景语境中的手势和非手势指示、上下文语境中回指、预指等现象的规律或倾向性规律。

4.Cause of Death are pulmonary infection, electrolyte disturbances, arhythmia, glycopenia or hyperglycaemia cataphora.

肺部感染、水电解质紊乱和心律失常是高龄患者术后死亡的主要原因。

5.Meanwhile, by using real data in our corpus, we attempt to investigate the gestural and symbolic usage of this and that in situational context and anaphora and cataphora in linguistic context.

同时以大量真实文本为语料，详细探讨“这”、“那”指代词在情景语境中的手势和非手势指示、上下文语境中回指、预指等现象的规律或倾向性规律。

6.The present study is a contrastive analysis of third person cataphora in English and Chinese narrative discourse from a cognitive-functional perspective.

本研究从认知功能的视角对英汉叙事语篇中出现的第三人称代词下指现象进行了对比分析。

7.The cause of death are pulmonary infection, electrolyte disturbances, arhythmia, glycopenia or hyperglycaemia cataphora.

死亡原因是肺部感染，电解质紊乱，心律不齐，糖尿或高血糖症。

8.There is even a dispute on whether there is cataphora.

下指是回指的标记形式；对第三人称下指，学界甚至存在争议。

9.What I found surprising was how quickly they adapted.

我 发现令人惊讶的是他们适应得如此迅速。

10.When she finally arrived, it was clear that everyone was excited.

当她最终到达时，它 显然让每个人都很兴奋。

11.This is what I wanted to tell you about: the new project starts next week.

这 是我想告诉你的事情：新项目下周开始。

12.Before it was too late, she decided to take action.

在它 为时已晚之前，她决定采取行动。

13.That was the moment when everything changed for him.

那 是一切对他改变的时刻。

作文

In the realm of linguistics, various terms and concepts help us understand the intricacies of language. One such term is cataphora, which refers to a linguistic phenomenon where a word or phrase refers to a later part of the discourse. This concept is particularly significant in understanding how coherence and cohesion are achieved in both spoken and written language. To illustrate this, consider the following sentence: 'Although he was tired, John decided to go for a run.' In this example, the pronoun 'he' is a form of cataphora because it points forward to the noun 'John,' which appears later in the sentence. This structure allows for a more engaging narrative, as it creates suspense and curiosity about who 'he' might be until the reader reaches the latter part of the sentence.The use of cataphora can enhance clarity and fluidity in communication. It enables speakers and writers to introduce characters or subjects without immediately naming them, thus maintaining the flow of thought. For instance, in storytelling, an author might write, 'Before she could answer, Sarah felt a wave of uncertainty wash over her.' Here, 'she' serves as a cataphora, creating intrigue about who the character is until the name 'Sarah' is revealed.Furthermore, cataphora can also serve to emphasize certain aspects of a sentence. By delaying the reference to the noun, the speaker can draw attention to the action or emotion being described before revealing the subject. This technique is often used in poetry and prose to create a specific rhythm or mood. For example, in the line, 'It was a cold winter night when she first saw him,' the pronoun 'she' acts as a cataphora, leading the reader to anticipate the significance of the encounter that follows.In academic writing, understanding cataphora is crucial for constructing clear arguments and ensuring that references are correctly interpreted. When discussing complex ideas, authors may introduce terms or concepts before fully explaining them, using cataphora to guide the reader through their thought process. For instance, an academic paper might state, 'This theory, which has been debated for decades, offers new insights into human behavior.' In this case, the phrase 'this theory' is a cataphora that prompts the reader to look ahead for further clarification.While cataphora is a valuable tool in language, it is essential to use it judiciously. Overuse or unclear references can lead to confusion and disrupt the flow of communication. Therefore, writers and speakers should strive for a balance, ensuring that their use of cataphora enhances rather than hinders understanding.In conclusion, cataphora is a fascinating aspect of linguistic structure that plays a vital role in how we convey meaning and maintain coherence in discourse. By drawing attention to future references, it enriches our communication, making it more dynamic and engaging. Whether in casual conversation, storytelling, or academic writing, mastering the use of cataphora can significantly improve our ability to express ideas clearly and effectively.

在语言学领域，各种术语和概念帮助我们理解语言的复杂性。其中一个术语是cataphora，它指的是一种语言现象，其中一个词或短语指向话语的后面部分。这个概念在理解口语和书面语言中如何实现连贯性和一致性方面尤为重要。为了说明这一点，考虑以下句子：'虽然他很累，约翰决定去跑步。'在这个例子中，代词'他'是一种cataphora，因为它指向句子后面的名词'约翰'。这种结构使叙述更加引人入胜，因为它在读者到达句子的后半部分之前，创造了关于'他'可能是谁的悬念和好奇心。使用cataphora可以增强交流的清晰度和流畅性。它使说话者和作者能够在不立即命名角色或主题的情况下引入它们，从而保持思维的流动。例如，在讲故事时，作者可能会写道，'在她能回答之前，莎拉感到一阵不安涌上心头。'在这里，'她'作为cataphora，在角色是谁的揭示之前，创造了对这个角色的好奇心。此外，cataphora还可以强调句子的某些方面。通过延迟对名词的引用，说话者可以在揭示主语之前，引起对所描述的动作或情感的关注。这种技巧常常用于诗歌和散文中，以创造特定的节奏或情感。例如，在一句话中，'那是一个寒冷的冬夜，她第一次见到他时，'代词'她'作为cataphora，引导读者期待随之而来的相遇的重要性。在学术写作中，理解cataphora对于构建清晰的论证和确保引用被正确解读至关重要。当讨论复杂的思想时，作者可能会在充分解释之前引入术语或概念，使用cataphora引导读者理解他们的思维过程。例如，一篇学术论文可能会指出，'这个理论已经争论了几十年，为人类行为提供了新的见解。'在这种情况下，短语'这个理论'是一个cataphora，促使读者期待进一步的澄清。虽然cataphora是一个有价值的语言工具，但必须谨慎使用。过度使用或不清晰的引用可能导致混淆并破坏交流的流畅性。因此，作家和说话者应努力寻求平衡，确保他们对cataphora的使用增强而不是阻碍理解。总之，cataphora是语言结构中一个引人入胜的方面，在我们传达意义和保持话语连贯性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。通过引导注意力到未来的引用，它丰富了我们的交流，使其更加动态和引人入胜。无论是在随意对话、讲故事还是学术写作中，掌握cataphora的使用可以显著提高我们清晰有效表达思想的能力。