sutler

简明释义

英[ˈsʌtlə(r)]美[ˈsʌtlər]

n. 军中小贩

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Jim Sutler and his donkey arrived at the wooded Indian well about noon.

吉姆·夏得乐和他的驴子中午左右来到树木繁茂的印地安水泉。

2.Jim Sutler and his donkey arrived at the wooded Indian well about noon.

吉姆·夏得乐和他的驴子中午左右来到树木繁茂的印地安水泉。

3.The sutler charged high prices for his goods, taking advantage of the soldiers' needs.

军需官对他的商品收取高价，利用士兵们的需求。

4.The sutler set up a tent near the camp to sell goods to the troops.

军需官在营地附近搭起帐篷，向部队出售商品。

5.Many soldiers befriended the sutler to get access to food and other necessities.

许多士兵与军需官交朋友，以便获取食物和其他必需品。

6.Without the sutler, the soldiers would have struggled to find adequate food.

没有军需官，士兵们很难找到足够的食物。

7.The army relied on the sutler for supplies during the long campaign.

军队在漫长的战役中依赖于军需官提供补给。

作文

During the course of history, especially in times of war, various roles have emerged to support soldiers and their needs. One such role is that of a sutler, a civilian merchant who sells provisions and supplies to an army in the field. The term originates from the French word 'soutier', which means to supply or provide. A sutler typically follows an army during campaigns, setting up shop near the encampments to offer food, drink, and other necessities to soldiers who might be far away from home and unable to access regular markets.The presence of sutlers has been significant in many historical contexts, particularly during the American Civil War and the Napoleonic Wars. Soldiers often relied on these merchants for basic sustenance, as military rations could be sparse and unappetizing. A sutler would set up tents or stalls filled with goods ranging from bread, cheese, and meat to tobacco, spirits, and even luxury items like candies and books. This not only provided soldiers with much-needed supplies but also created a semblance of normalcy amidst the chaos of battle.However, the role of a sutler was not without its challenges. They often faced the dangers of war themselves, as their proximity to the front lines made them vulnerable to attacks. Additionally, sutlers had to navigate the complexities of military regulations, as they were sometimes viewed with suspicion by officers who worried about issues like price gouging or the morale of troops. Despite these challenges, many sutlers became an integral part of the military ecosystem, providing essential services that kept soldiers fed and somewhat comfortable during long campaigns.In literature and art, sutlers have often been depicted as colorful characters, embodying the spirit of resilience and resourcefulness. They are portrayed as shrewd businesspeople who understand the needs of soldiers and can adapt quickly to changing circumstances. For instance, in various novels set during wartime, sutlers are shown bartering with soldiers, offering them not just goods but also companionship and a sense of humanity in dire situations. This portrayal highlights the emotional and social aspects of their trade, showing how they contributed to the morale of troops.In contemporary times, while the role of a sutler may not exist in the same form, the concept still resonates. Modern militaries often have logistical support systems that include supply chains and food services. Yet, the essence of a sutler—the ability to provide for others in times of need—remains relevant. Whether through charitable organizations that support veterans or local businesses that cater to military families, the spirit of the sutler lives on.In conclusion, the historical significance of the sutler cannot be understated. These individuals played a crucial role in supporting armies and ensuring that soldiers had access to necessary supplies. Their legacy continues to influence how we think about support roles in both military and civilian contexts. Understanding the function and impact of a sutler provides valuable insight into the human experience during wartime, highlighting the importance of community and support in overcoming adversity.

在历史的进程中，尤其是在战争时期，各种角色出现以支持士兵及其需求。其中一个角色是军需官，即向战场上的军队出售物资和补给的平民商人。这个词源于法语单词'soutier'，意为提供或供应。军需官通常会在军事行动期间跟随军队，在营地附近设立商铺，为可能远离家乡、无法获得常规市场商品的士兵提供食物、饮料和其他必需品。在许多历史背景下，军需官的存在具有重要意义，特别是在美国内战和拿破仑战争期间。士兵们常常依赖这些商人获取基本的生存物资，因为军队的口粮可能稀少且不合口味。军需官会搭建帐篷或摊位，里面装满了从面包、奶酪和肉类到烟草、烈酒甚至糖果和书籍等奢侈品的商品。这不仅为士兵提供了急需的补给，也在战斗的混乱中创造了一种正常感。然而，军需官的角色并非没有挑战。他们自己也常常面临战争的危险，因为他们靠近前线，使他们容易受到攻击。此外，军需官还必须应对军事法规的复杂性，有时被军官怀疑会出现价格欺诈或影响部队士气的问题。尽管面临这些挑战，许多军需官成为军事生态系统的重要组成部分，提供了保持士兵充足饮食和在漫长战役中保持一定舒适度的必要服务。在文学和艺术中，军需官常常被描绘成色彩斑斓的人物，体现了韧性和足智多谋的精神。他们被描绘成精明的商人，懂得士兵的需求，并能够迅速适应不断变化的环境。例如，在各种以战争为背景的小说中，军需官与士兵进行交易，不仅提供商品，还提供陪伴和在困境中一丝人性的感觉。这种描绘突显了他们贸易的情感和社会方面，显示出他们如何促进部队的士气。在当代，虽然军需官的角色可能不存在于同样的形式，但这一概念仍然引起共鸣。现代军队通常拥有包括供应链和食品服务在内的后勤支持系统。然而，军需官的本质——在需要时为他人提供帮助的能力——仍然相关。无论是通过支持退伍军人的慈善组织，还是为军人家庭服务的地方企业，军需官的精神依然存在。总之，军需官的历史意义不可低估。这些人发挥了至关重要的作用，支持军队并确保士兵能够获得必要的补给。他们的遗产继续影响我们对军事和民用背景下支持角色的思考。理解军需官的功能和影响为我们提供了关于战争时期人类经历的宝贵见解，突显了在克服逆境中社区和支持的重要性。