dead abutment

简明释义

固定支座

英英释义

例句

1.The bridge design required a strong support system, so we added a dead abutment to ensure stability.

桥梁设计需要一个强大的支撑系统，因此我们添加了一个死式支座以确保稳定性。

2.The construction team discussed the placement of the dead abutment to maximize load distribution.

施工团队讨论了死式支座的放置位置，以最大化负载分布。

3.The architect recommended using a dead abutment for the new overpass to enhance its durability.

建筑师建议为新的立交桥使用死式支座以增强其耐久性。

4.To prevent movement, the dead abutment was anchored deeply into the ground.

为了防止移动，死式支座被深深锚定在地面上。

5.During the inspection, the engineer noted that the dead abutment showed signs of wear and needed reinforcement.

在检查中，工程师注意到死式支座出现磨损迹象，需要加固。

作文

In the world of civil engineering and architecture, various terms are used to describe different structural elements. One such term is dead abutment, which plays a crucial role in the stability and support of structures such as bridges and buildings. A dead abutment refers to a type of abutment that is not subjected to any horizontal forces or movements. Unlike other types of abutments that may face lateral loads due to wind or seismic activity, a dead abutment remains stationary and provides a solid foundation for the structure it supports.Understanding the function of a dead abutment is essential for engineers when designing safe and durable infrastructures. These abutments are typically made from reinforced concrete or masonry and are designed to carry vertical loads from the superstructure above. The primary purpose of a dead abutment is to transfer these loads to the ground, ensuring that the structure remains stable over time.One of the key advantages of utilizing a dead abutment is its simplicity in design. Because it does not need to accommodate horizontal forces, engineers can focus on creating a robust vertical support system. This allows for more efficient use of materials and resources, ultimately leading to cost savings in construction projects. Furthermore, the straightforward nature of a dead abutment makes it easier to construct, reducing the time needed for building and minimizing labor costs.However, it is important to note that while a dead abutment may not experience lateral forces, it is still susceptible to other environmental factors. For instance, soil erosion, water runoff, and freeze-thaw cycles can impact the integrity of the abutment over time. Engineers must take these factors into account during the design and construction phases to ensure that the dead abutment remains effective throughout its lifespan.In conclusion, the term dead abutment encompasses a vital component of structural engineering. Its ability to provide stable support without the influence of horizontal forces makes it a preferred choice for many construction projects. By understanding the significance of a dead abutment, engineers can create safer and more reliable structures that stand the test of time. As we continue to develop and innovate in the field of civil engineering, the importance of such foundational elements will remain paramount in ensuring the durability and safety of our built environment.

在土木工程和建筑学的世界中，使用各种术语来描述不同的结构元素。其中一个术语是死挡土墙，它在桥梁和建筑等结构的稳定性和支撑中起着至关重要的作用。死挡土墙指的是一种不受任何水平力或运动影响的挡土墙。与可能因风或地震活动而面临横向荷载的其他类型的挡土墙不同，死挡土墙保持静止，为其支撑的结构提供坚实的基础。理解死挡土墙的功能对于工程师在设计安全和耐用的基础设施时至关重要。这些挡土墙通常由钢筋混凝土或砖石制成，旨在承载上方超结构的垂直荷载。死挡土墙的主要目的是将这些荷载转移到地面上，确保结构随着时间的推移保持稳定。利用死挡土墙的一个关键优势是其设计的简单性。由于不需要适应水平荷载，工程师可以专注于创建一个坚固的垂直支撑系统。这使得材料和资源的使用更加高效，最终导致建设项目的成本节约。此外，死挡土墙的简单特性使其更易于建造，减少了建造所需的时间，并降低了劳动力成本。然而，需要注意的是，虽然死挡土墙可能不会经历侧向力，但仍然容易受到其他环境因素的影响。例如，土壤侵蚀、雨水径流和冻融循环可能会随着时间的推移影响挡土墙的完整性。工程师必须在设计和施工阶段考虑这些因素，以确保死挡土墙在其使用寿命内仍然有效。总之，术语死挡土墙包含了结构工程中的一个重要组成部分。它能够在没有水平力影响的情况下提供稳定的支撑，使其成为许多建设项目的首选。通过理解死挡土墙的重要性，工程师可以创造出更加安全可靠的结构，历经时间的考验。随着我们在土木工程领域的不断发展和创新，这种基础元素的重要性仍将是确保我们建筑环境的耐久性和安全性的关键。