acetazolamide

简明释义

英[əˌsiːtəˈzɒləˌmaɪd]美[æsetəˈzɑːləmaɪd]

n. [有化] 乙酰唑胺；醋唑磺胺（利尿剂）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.MethodsUsing the solid phase extraction technique, acetazolamide was extracted from the aqueous humor, and detected by RP HPLC.

方法乙酰唑胺房水样品经固相萃取后，进行RP - HPLC检测。

2.The RCTs found that acetazolamide caused polyuria , paraesthesia, or both in a large proportion of people.

随机对照试验还发现在大部分人群中，乙酰唑胺可以引起多尿，感觉异常，或者是两者兼有。

3.Methods Nursing methods of using acetazolamide in brain perfusion SPECT were drawn up and practiced.

方法制定和实施乙酰唑胺负荷脑血流灌注显像的护理措施。

4.Results The key nursing methods were to promote nurses fundamental diathesis, to carry out mental care for the patients and the nursing during acetazolamide stress brain perfusion SPECT.

结果提高护理人员的基本素质；做好患者的心理护理和乙酰唑胺负荷脑血流灌注显像中的护理是关键性的护理措施。

5.Quantitative blood flow measures showed no difference in the magnitude of regional cerebral blood flow responses pretreatment and posttreatment to either memory tasks or acetazolamide injection.

血流定量检测显示：无论记忆任务还是乙酰唑胺注射，治疗前后局部脑血流的强度无显著差异。

6.Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAIs) were first used to lower intraocular pressure (IOP) in glaucoma in 1954, with the introduction of acetazolamide, methazolamide and diclofenamide were subsequently.

乙酰唑胺、醋甲唑胺、双氯非那胺等碳酸酐酶抑制剂自1954年起就被应用于青光眼的降眼压治疗。

7.Patients with certain types of edema may benefit from acetazolamide as a diuretic.

某些类型水肿的患者可能会从作为利尿剂的乙酰唑胺中受益。

8.Doctors often prescribe acetazolamide for patients suffering from altitude sickness.

医生通常会为患有高原反应的患者开处方乙酰唑胺。

9.The side effects of acetazolamide can include tingling in the fingers and toes.

使用乙酰唑胺的副作用可能包括手指和脚趾的刺痛感。

10.Before a high-altitude trip, some travelers take acetazolamide to prevent symptoms of altitude sickness.

在高海拔旅行之前，一些旅客服用乙酰唑胺以预防高原反应的症状。

11.The use of acetazolamide can help reduce intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients.

使用乙酰唑胺可以帮助降低青光眼患者的眼内压。

作文

Acetazolamide is a medication that has been used for various medical conditions, primarily related to the management of glaucoma and altitude sickness. It belongs to a class of drugs known as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. By inhibiting the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, acetazolamide (乙酰唑胺) reduces the production of aqueous humor in the eye, which helps lower intraocular pressure. This is particularly beneficial for patients suffering from glaucoma, a condition characterized by increased pressure within the eyeball that can lead to vision loss if left untreated.In addition to its use in glaucoma, acetazolamide (乙酰唑胺) is also effective in preventing and treating altitude sickness. As individuals ascend to higher altitudes, they may experience symptoms such as headache, nausea, and dizziness due to reduced oxygen levels. Acetazolamide (乙酰唑胺) works by promoting the excretion of bicarbonate in the urine, which helps to acidify the blood and stimulate breathing. This mechanism increases the body’s ability to acclimatize to high altitudes, reducing the risk of developing severe altitude sickness.Furthermore, acetazolamide (乙酰唑胺) has been found to have other potential applications in medicine. For example, it is sometimes used off-label for the treatment of certain types of seizures, particularly in patients with epilepsy. Its ability to alter the balance of electrolytes and fluids in the body may contribute to its effectiveness in managing these conditions.Despite its benefits, acetazolamide (乙酰唑胺) is not without side effects. Common side effects include tingling sensations in the fingers and toes, increased urination, and gastrointestinal disturbances. In rare cases, more serious side effects such as allergic reactions or severe electrolyte imbalances may occur. Therefore, it is essential for patients to discuss their medical history and any current medications with their healthcare provider before starting treatment with acetazolamide (乙酰唑胺).In conclusion, acetazolamide (乙酰唑胺) is a versatile medication that plays a significant role in the treatment of glaucoma and altitude sickness, among other conditions. Its unique mechanism of action allows it to effectively manage these health issues, making it a valuable tool in modern medicine. However, as with any medication, it is crucial for patients to be aware of potential side effects and to work closely with their healthcare providers to ensure safe and effective use.