cyclic hydrocarbons

简明释义

环烃

英英释义

例句

1.In organic chemistry, cyclic hydrocarbons are essential for understanding molecular structures.

在有机化学中，环状烃对于理解分子结构至关重要。

2.Many natural products, including essential oils, contain cyclic hydrocarbons in their composition.

许多天然产物，包括精油，含有环状烃成分。

3.The stability of cyclic hydrocarbons can be attributed to their unique bonding structure.

环状烃的稳定性可以归因于它们独特的键合结构。

4.Understanding the properties of cyclic hydrocarbons helps chemists design better drugs.

了解环状烃的性质有助于化学家设计更好的药物。

5.Benzene is a classic example of a cyclic hydrocarbons that is widely used in the chemical industry.

苯是一个经典的例子，属于广泛应用于化工行业的环状烃。

作文

Cyclic hydrocarbons are a fascinating class of organic compounds that play a crucial role in various chemical processes and applications. These compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen atoms arranged in a ring structure, which distinguishes them from their linear counterparts. The unique arrangement of atoms in cyclic hydrocarbons (环烃) leads to distinct properties and behaviors that are essential for understanding organic chemistry.

环烃是一类迷人的有机化合物，在各种化学过程和应用中发挥着至关重要的作用。这些化合物由碳和氢原子以环状结构排列而成，这使它们与线性对应物区分开来。环烃（cyclic hydrocarbons）中原子的独特排列导致了不同的性质和行为，这对于理解有机化学至关重要。

One of the key characteristics of cyclic hydrocarbons (环烃) is their stability compared to open-chain hydrocarbons. This stability arises from the cyclic structure, which allows for resonance and delocalization of electrons. As a result, many cyclic hydrocarbons (环烃) exhibit lower reactivity under certain conditions, making them suitable for various industrial applications, including the production of fuels, lubricants, and plastics.

环烃的一个关键特征是与开放链烃相比，它们的稳定性。这种稳定性源于环状结构，允许电子的共振和去局域化。因此，许多环烃（cyclic hydrocarbons）在某些条件下表现出较低的反应性，使它们适合用于各种工业应用，包括燃料、润滑剂和塑料的生产。

Cyclic hydrocarbons (环烃) can be classified into two main categories: aromatic and aliphatic compounds. Aromatic hydrocarbons, such as benzene, are characterized by their planar ring structures and delocalized pi electrons, which contribute to their unique chemical properties. These compounds are often used in the manufacture of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and other important chemicals. On the other hand, aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbons (环烃) do not have the same level of electron delocalization and typically include compounds like cyclohexane. These compounds are often found in natural sources, such as essential oils and resins.

环烃可以分为两大类：芳香族和脂肪族化合物。芳香烃，例如苯，以其平面环状结构和去局域化的π电子为特征，这些特征赋予了它们独特的化学性质。这些化合物常用于染料、药品和其他重要化学品的制造。另一方面，脂肪族环烃（cyclic hydrocarbons）没有相同程度的电子去局域化，通常包括环己烷等化合物。这些化合物通常在天然来源中发现，例如精油和树脂。

The study of cyclic hydrocarbons (环烃) is not just limited to their chemical properties; it also extends to their environmental impact. Many of these compounds can be found in pollutants, and understanding their behavior in the environment is crucial for developing strategies to mitigate their effects. For example, some aromatic cyclic hydrocarbons (环烃) are known carcinogens, making it essential to monitor their levels in air and water to protect public health.

对环烃（cyclic hydrocarbons）的研究不仅限于其化学性质；它还扩展到它们对环境的影响。许多这些化合物可以在污染物中找到，理解它们在环境中的行为对于制定减轻其影响的策略至关重要。例如，一些芳香族环烃（cyclic hydrocarbons）是已知的致癌物，因此监测它们在空气和水中的水平以保护公众健康是必不可少的。

In conclusion, cyclic hydrocarbons (环烃) are an essential part of organic chemistry with significant implications in both industrial applications and environmental science. Their unique structural features provide valuable insights into chemical reactivity, stability, and safety considerations. As we continue to explore the diverse world of cyclic hydrocarbons (环烃), we enhance our understanding of not only these compounds themselves but also their role in the broader context of chemistry and environmental health.

总之，环烃（cyclic hydrocarbons）是有机化学的重要组成部分，对工业应用和环境科学都有重要影响。它们独特的结构特征提供了对化学反应性、稳定性和安全考虑的宝贵见解。随着我们继续探索环烃（cyclic hydrocarbons）多样化的世界，我们不仅增强了对这些化合物本身的理解，也加深了对它们在更广泛的化学和环境健康背景下的作用的认识。