current expenditure

简明释义

经费

英英释义

例句

1.Households should keep track of their current expenditure 当前支出 to avoid overspending.

家庭应跟踪其当前支出 current expenditure以避免超支。

2.The city council approved a plan to increase current expenditure 当前支出 on public services.

市议会批准了一项计划，以增加对公共服务的当前支出 current expenditure。

3.The government needs to reduce its current expenditure 当前支出 to balance the budget.

政府需要减少其当前支出 current expenditure以平衡预算。

4.Schools often struggle with their current expenditure 当前支出 due to limited funding.

学校因资金有限而常常在其当前支出 current expenditure方面苦苦挣扎。

5.In a business, monitoring current expenditure 当前支出 is crucial for maintaining profitability.

在企业中，监控当前支出 current expenditure对维持盈利能力至关重要。

作文

Understanding the concept of current expenditure is crucial for both individuals and governments as it plays a significant role in financial management. Current expenditure refers to the ongoing costs that an entity incurs during its daily operations. These expenses are typically necessary for maintaining the essential services and functions of an organization or government. Examples of current expenditure include salaries, utilities, rent, and other operational costs that do not result in the acquisition of long-term assets. For individuals, managing current expenditure is vital for maintaining a healthy budget. It involves tracking monthly expenses such as groceries, transportation, and entertainment. By keeping a close eye on current expenditure, individuals can make informed decisions about their spending habits and identify areas where they can cut back. This practice not only helps in avoiding debt but also enables individuals to save for future investments or emergencies. On a larger scale, governments also face the challenge of managing current expenditure. Public sector budgets are often divided into capital and current expenditure. While capital expenditures are aimed at long-term investments like infrastructure projects, current expenditure focuses on the day-to-day functioning of government services. For instance, salaries of public employees, maintenance of public facilities, and funding for social programs all fall under current expenditure. Governments must strike a balance between current expenditure and revenue generation. Excessive current expenditure without adequate income can lead to budget deficits, which may force governments to borrow money or increase taxes. Thus, effective management of current expenditure is essential for maintaining fiscal health and ensuring that public services are adequately funded. Moreover, understanding current expenditure is important during economic downturns. In times of recession, both individuals and governments may need to reassess their current expenditure to ensure sustainability. Individuals might cut back on discretionary spending, while governments may implement austerity measures to reduce current expenditure in order to stabilize the economy. In conclusion, the concept of current expenditure is fundamental in both personal finance and public administration. By effectively managing current expenditure, individuals can secure their financial future, while governments can ensure the provision of essential services. Understanding the implications of current expenditure allows for better decision-making and promotes overall economic stability.

理解当前支出的概念对于个人和政府来说都是至关重要的，因为它在财务管理中扮演着重要角色。当前支出是指一个实体在日常运营中所发生的持续费用。这些费用通常是维持一个组织或政府的基本服务和功能所必需的。当前支出的例子包括工资、水电费、租金以及其他不会导致长期资产获得的运营成本。对于个人来说，管理当前支出对于保持健康的预算至关重要。这涉及到跟踪每月的开支，如食品杂货、交通和娱乐。通过密切关注当前支出，个人可以做出明智的消费决策，并识别出可以削减的领域。这种做法不仅有助于避免债务，还使个人能够为未来的投资或紧急情况储蓄。在更大范围内，政府也面临着管理当前支出的挑战。公共部门预算通常分为资本支出和当前支出。而资本支出旨在进行基础设施项目等长期投资，当前支出则专注于政府服务的日常运作。例如，公职员工的工资、公共设施的维护和社会项目的资金都属于当前支出。政府必须在当前支出和收入生成之间取得平衡。过度的当前支出而没有足够的收入可能导致预算赤字，这可能迫使政府借款或增加税收。因此，有效管理当前支出对维护财政健康和确保公共服务的充分资金至关重要。此外，在经济下滑时期，理解当前支出也很重要。在经济衰退时期，个人和政府可能需要重新评估其当前支出以确保可持续性。个人可能会削减可自由支配的支出，而政府可能会实施紧缩措施以减少当前支出，以稳定经济。总之，当前支出的概念在个人财务和公共管理中都是基础性的。通过有效管理当前支出，个人可以保障自己的财务未来，而政府则可以确保提供必要的服务。理解当前支出的影响可以促进更好的决策，推动整体经济稳定。