seigniorage

简明释义

英[ˈseɪnjərɪdʒ]美[ˈsinjərɪdʒ]

n. 君主特权；硬币铸造税（等于 seignorage）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Theories prove that reducing the seigniorage can alleviate the inflation effectively in the period of serious inflation.

理论证明，在通货膨胀严重时期，减少铸币税可以有效缓解通货膨胀。

2.It is the money demand of central bank, which causes the effect of wealth distribution that results in seigniorage.

铸币税产生于对央行的货币需求，这种需求产生财富分配效应。

3.Facing the threat of inflation, we should slow down the speed of money supply appropriately, reducing the seigniorage.

在面临通货膨胀威胁时，必须适当放慢货币供应速度，减少铸币收入。

4.The collection seigniorage, may further expand the domestic demand, promotes the economical the positive cycle.

征收铸币税，可进一步扩大内需，推动经济的良性循环。

5.If the economic growth and monetization were included in our model the tax rate of seigniorage would be the sum of the contribution rate of growth, the rate of monetization and the nominal rate.

如果考虑经济增长和货币化过程，铸币税的税率等于经济增长贡献率、货币化速度、和名义利率的加总。

6.Under the modern economic system, seigniorage refers to the profit gained from the Central Bank's money issuing.

现代经济制度下，铸币税是指中央银行的货币发行所获得的利润。

7.In times of economic crisis, governments may rely on seigniorage 铸币税 to finance their expenditures.

在经济危机时期，政府可能依赖于seigniorage 铸币税来资助支出。

8.When central banks increase the money supply, they often benefit from seigniorage 铸币税.

当中央银行增加货币供应时，他们通常会从中获益于seigniorage 铸币税。

9.The government earns a significant amount of seigniorage 铸币税 from printing new money.

政府通过印制新货币获得了大量的seigniorage 铸币税。

10.The concept of seigniorage 铸币税 is crucial for understanding inflationary policies.

理解通货膨胀政策时，seigniorage 铸币税的概念至关重要。

11.The relationship between seigniorage 铸币税 and public debt is often debated among economists.

经济学家们常常讨论seigniorage 铸币税与公共债务之间的关系。

作文

Seigniorage is a term that refers to the profit made by a government or authority from issuing currency, particularly the difference between the face value of coins and their production costs. Understanding this concept is crucial in the field of economics, as it plays a significant role in monetary policy and the overall economy. The process of creating money is not just a simple task; it involves various factors that can affect a nation's financial stability. When a government decides to print money, it does so with the intention of stimulating the economy, but this action can also lead to inflation if not managed properly. To illustrate the importance of seigniorage (铸币税) in economic terms, consider a scenario where a government prints additional money to fund public projects. This influx of cash can lead to increased spending, which may boost economic activity in the short term. However, if the amount of money printed exceeds the growth of goods and services in the economy, it can result in inflation. Inflation erodes the purchasing power of money, meaning that consumers will need more money to purchase the same goods and services. Governments must balance the benefits of seigniorage (铸币税) with the potential risks associated with excessive money printing. One of the key challenges is to ensure that the money supply aligns with economic growth. If the money supply grows too quickly, it can lead to hyperinflation, a situation where prices rise uncontrollably. Historical examples, such as Zimbabwe in the late 2000s, demonstrate the dangers of mismanaging seigniorage (铸币税). The government printed vast amounts of money to address economic issues, which ultimately led to astronomical inflation rates, rendering the currency nearly worthless. Another aspect to consider is the relationship between seigniorage (铸币税) and national debt. When governments issue bonds to finance their deficits, they often rely on seigniorage (铸币税) as a means to pay back these debts. By printing more money, they can repay their obligations, but this can create a cycle of dependency on inflationary financing. In the long run, this approach can undermine investor confidence and lead to higher interest rates, making borrowing more expensive for the government. In conclusion, seigniorage (铸币税) is a vital concept in understanding how governments manage their economies through currency issuance. While it can provide short-term benefits by stimulating growth and funding public projects, it also carries significant risks, particularly concerning inflation and national debt. Policymakers must carefully navigate these challenges to ensure that the use of seigniorage (铸币税) supports sustainable economic growth without compromising the value of the currency. By maintaining a balanced approach, governments can leverage seigniorage (铸币税) effectively, fostering a stable economic environment that benefits all citizens.

铸币税是一个术语，指的是政府或当局通过发行货币所获得的利润，特别是硬币的面值与其生产成本之间的差额。理解这个概念在经济学领域至关重要，因为它在货币政策和整体经济中发挥着重要作用。创造货币的过程不仅仅是一个简单的任务；它涉及各种因素，这些因素可能会影响一个国家的金融稳定。当政府决定印刷货币时，通常是为了刺激经济，但如果管理不当，这一行为也可能导致通货膨胀。为了说明seigniorage（铸币税）在经济学中的重要性，考虑一个场景：政府印刷额外的货币来资助公共项目。这种现金流入可以在短期内促进经济活动。然而，如果印刷的货币量超过经济中商品和服务的增长，就可能导致通货膨胀。通货膨胀侵蚀了货币的购买力，这意味着消费者需要更多的钱才能购买相同的商品和服务。政府必须平衡seigniorage（铸币税）的好处与过度印刷货币所带来的潜在风险。一个关键挑战是确保货币供应与经济增长保持一致。如果货币供应增长过快，可能导致恶性通货膨胀，即物价失控上升。历史例子，如2000年代末的津巴布韦，展示了错误管理seigniorage（铸币税）的危险。政府印刷大量货币以应对经济问题，最终导致天文数字的通货膨胀率，使货币几乎毫无价值。另一个需要考虑的方面是seigniorage（铸币税）与国债之间的关系。当政府发行债券来融资其赤字时，通常依赖于seigniorage（铸币税）作为偿还这些债务的一种手段。通过印刷更多的货币，他们可以偿还义务，但这可能导致对通货膨胀融资的依赖循环。从长远来看，这种方法可能会破坏投资者信心，并导致利率上升，使政府借款变得更加昂贵。总之，seigniorage（铸币税）是理解政府如何通过货币发行管理其经济的一个重要概念。虽然它可以通过刺激增长和资助公共项目提供短期利益，但也伴随着重大风险，特别是与通货膨胀和国债相关的风险。政策制定者必须仔细应对这些挑战，以确保使用seigniorage（铸币税）支持可持续经济增长，而不损害货币的价值。通过保持平衡的方法，政府可以有效利用seigniorage（铸币税），促进一个稳定的经济环境，使所有公民受益。