polymers

简明释义

[ˈpɒlɪməz][ˈpɑːlɪmərz]

n. [高分子]聚合物;[高分子]高分子(polymer 的复数)

英英释义

Polymers are large molecules composed of repeated subunits called monomers, which are covalently bonded together to form long chains.

聚合物是由称为单体的重复亚单位组成的大分子,这些单体通过共价键结合在一起形成长链。

They can be natural, such as proteins and cellulose, or synthetic, like plastics and nylon.

聚合物可以是天然的,如蛋白质和纤维素,或是合成的,如塑料和尼龙。

单词用法

conjugated polymers

共轭聚合物;共轭聚体

同义词

macromolecules

大分子

Macromolecules are essential in the study of biochemistry.

大分子在生物化学研究中至关重要。

composites

复合材料

Composites are often used in construction for their strength.

复合材料常用于建筑因其强度。

resins

树脂

Resins are widely used in the production of plastics.

树脂广泛用于塑料的生产。

反义词

monomers

单体

Monomers are the building blocks of polymers.

单体是聚合物的基本构件。

elements

元素

Elements are pure substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances.

元素是不能被分解为更简单物质的纯物质。

例句

1.People who enjoy the snap and long-lasting texture of their chewing gum can give a nod of thanks to petroleum-derived polymers.

那些喜欢享受泡泡糖口感的人们要感谢这个由石油产生的聚合物。

2.Materials science: Electroactive polymers, also known as artificial muscles, could replace electric motors in some applications.

材料科学:电活性聚合物,又称人造肌肉,可在某些应用环境下替代电动机。

3.Self-healing materials have been made before, mainly polymers and composites.

以前研发的自我恢复型材料,大部分是复合或者合成物。

4.Typically, fragile ceramics or rigid polymers are used in surgery to fix broken, old or cancer-damaged bones.

脆性陶瓷或刚性聚合物通常用在外科手术中修复破坏的,癌症坏死的骨头。

5.Key are conductive fibers made of polymers doped with additives, such as camphorsulfonic acid.

关键是由加了添加剂的聚合物,如樟脑磺酸制成的导电纤维。

6.It's the effect of interchain coupling on the inversed polarization of a biexciton in conjugated polymers.

这是链间耦合对共轭聚合物中双激子的反向极化作用。

7.Synthetic Mud: a viscous cocktail of minerals, polymers and seawater stabilizes the borehole walls.

合成泥浆:矿物质、聚合物和海水组成的黏稠混合物使井壁保持稳定。

8.Most plastic products for domestic or construction use consist of three-dimensional networks of cross-linked polymers.

绝大多数用于家庭和建筑的塑料都是由横向耦合的三维聚合体。

9.Some polymers can be engineered to change properties under different temperatures.

某些聚合物可以被设计成在不同温度下改变特性。

10.Many everyday items, such as plastic bottles and bags, are made from polymers.

许多日常物品,如塑料瓶和袋子,是由聚合物制成的。

11.In the field of medicine, polymers are used to create biocompatible materials for implants.

在医学领域,聚合物用于制造生物相容材料,以用于植入物。

12.Researchers are exploring new polymers for sustainable packaging solutions.

研究人员正在探索新的聚合物以寻找可持续的包装解决方案。

13.The strength and flexibility of polymers make them ideal for use in automotive parts.

聚合物的强度和灵活性使它们非常适合用于汽车零件。

作文

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聚合物是由称为单体的重复结构单元组成的大分子。这些大分子在我们的日常生活中扮演着至关重要的角色,因为它们可以以各种形式和应用出现。从我们用来储存食物的塑料容器到汽车上的橡胶轮胎,聚合物polymers)在现代社会中无处不在。理解聚合物polymers)的重要性可以帮助我们欣赏它们对技术、医学和环境可持续性的影响。最常见的聚合物polymers)之一是聚乙烯,它广泛用于包装材料。这种轻便且耐用的材料源自石油,是生产塑料袋、瓶子和容器的重要组成部分。像聚乙烯这样的聚合物polymers)的多功能性彻底改变了包装行业,为运输商品提供了便利和效率。除了在包装中的应用,聚合物polymers)在医学领域也至关重要。例如,生物相容性聚合物polymers)被用于药物输送系统,允许在体内控制释放药物。这些聚合物polymers)可以被设计成对特定刺激做出反应,如pH变化或温度波动,确保药物在正确的时间和地点释放。这种创新的方法增强了治疗的有效性并最小化了副作用,展示了聚合物polymers)在推进医疗保健中的重要性。此外,聚合物polymers)对环境可持续性也有重要影响。当世界面临塑料污染时,研究人员正在探索可生物降解的聚合物polymers),这些聚合物可以在环境中自然降解。这些环保替代品旨在减少塑料废物的积累,同时保持传统聚合物polymers)的功能属性。通过开发可持续材料,我们可以减轻塑料污染的负面影响,并促进循环经济。此外,聚合物polymers)的研究超越了传统材料。科学家们正在研究能够传导电流的聚合物polymers)的潜力,这为柔性电子产品和先进的能源存储解决方案铺平了道路。这些创新的聚合物polymers)可能会导致轻量级电池和可穿戴技术的发展,改变我们与电子设备的互动方式。总之,聚合物polymers)是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分,影响着各个行业和现代生活的各个方面。它们在包装、医学和环境可持续性方面的多样化应用突显了它们在应对当代挑战中的重要性。随着研究的不断进展,聚合物polymers)的潜力无疑会扩大,导致新的创新,这些创新可以改善我们的生活质量并保护我们的星球。了解聚合物polymers)及其性质对于任何对科学、技术和可持续性感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的,因为这些大分子将继续塑造我们的未来。