praetorian

简明释义

英[priːˈtɔːrɪən]美[priːˈtɔːriən]

adj. 执政官的；禁卫队的

n. 执政官阶级的人；罗马御卫队之一员

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Most of the Californians act as Mrs Pelosi’s praetorian guard in the House, not least because she sometimes gives them a lift home on her official jet.

众议院多数加州人组成了佩洛西的“禁卫军”，原因可不仅仅是因为她时不时会让这些人搭自己的“顺风‘飞机’”回家。

2.A large praetorian bureaucracy, filled with ambitious, possessive. and often sycophantic people, makes work and makes trouble Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.

充满了野心勃勃、贪得无厌…且常阿谀奉承之人的庞大的贪赃枉法的官僚机构，能进行工作，也能带来麻烦(孝瑟m。施莱辛格)。

3.A large praetorian bureaucracy, filled with ambitious, possessive. and often sycophantic people, makes work and makes trouble Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.

充满了野心勃勃、贪得无厌…且常阿谀奉承之人的庞大的贪赃枉法的官僚机构，能进行工作，也能带来麻烦(孝瑟m。施莱辛格)。

4.The emperor's guards were known as the praetorian 禁卫军, fiercely loyal and well-trained.

皇帝的护卫被称为praetorian 禁卫军，他们忠诚而训练有素。

5.The term praetorian 护卫的 can also refer to any elite guard unit in modern contexts.

术语praetorian 护卫的在现代语境中也可以指任何精英护卫单位。

6.In ancient Rome, the praetorian 禁卫军 had significant political power, often influencing the selection of emperors.

在古罗马，praetorian 禁卫军拥有重要的政治权力，常常影响皇帝的选择。

7.The praetorian 禁卫军 was originally established to protect high-ranking officials in Rome.

最初建立praetorian 禁卫军是为了保护罗马的高官。

8.He considered his closest advisors to be his praetorian 亲信, protecting him from political threats.

他认为自己最亲近的顾问是他的praetorian 亲信，保护他免受政治威胁。

作文

In the annals of history, the term praetorian refers to a specific group of elite soldiers in ancient Rome who served as personal guards to the emperors. These soldiers were not just ordinary troops; they were handpicked for their loyalty, strength, and combat skills. The praetorian guard played a crucial role in the political landscape of Rome, often influencing the rise and fall of emperors. Their power was so significant that they could even make or break a ruler's reign, making them one of the most formidable forces in Roman society.The origins of the praetorian guard can be traced back to the early days of the Roman Republic, where they were initially formed to protect high-ranking officials. However, over time, this group transformed into an influential military unit with the authority to engage in political affairs. The praetorian guard was often involved in the assassination of emperors, showcasing their ability to manipulate the political system to their advantage. This dual role of protector and potential usurper made them both revered and feared.Moreover, the praetorian guard was known for its lavish lifestyle. They received higher pay than regular soldiers and enjoyed privileges that set them apart from the rest of the military. This disparity created a sense of entitlement among the praetorian soldiers, leading to instances of corruption and abuse of power. As they grew more powerful, their loyalty became questionable, and they often shifted allegiance based on the promise of wealth or status.The legacy of the praetorian guard extends beyond their historical context. The term has evolved in modern language to describe any group that wields excessive power or influence, particularly in political contexts. For instance, one might refer to a political advisor or a close-knit group of supporters as a praetorian faction if they are seen as manipulating a leader's decisions behind the scenes.In literature and popular culture, the concept of the praetorian has been depicted as a metaphor for betrayal and the complexities of loyalty. Characters who embody the traits of the praetorian often navigate the murky waters of power struggles, showcasing the delicate balance between protection and manipulation. This portrayal serves as a reminder of the timeless nature of ambition and the lengths individuals will go to secure their positions of power.In conclusion, the term praetorian encapsulates a rich historical narrative that highlights the intersection of military might and political intrigue. The praetorian guard's influence on Roman history is a testament to the complex dynamics of loyalty and power. As we reflect on their legacy, we are reminded of the importance of vigilance in the face of those who may wield power for their own ends. Understanding the implications of the term praetorian allows us to better appreciate the ongoing struggles within our own political systems, where the lines between protector and usurper can often blur.

在历史的记载中，术语praetorian指的是古罗马的一支精英士兵群体，他们担任皇帝的个人护卫。这些士兵并非普通部队；他们因忠诚、力量和战斗技能而被精心挑选。praetorian卫队在罗马的政治格局中发挥了至关重要的作用，常常影响着皇帝的崛起与陨落。他们的权力如此显著，以至于甚至可以决定统治者的命运，使他们成为罗马社会中最可怕的力量之一。praetorian卫队的起源可以追溯到罗马共和国早期，当时他们最初是为了保护高官而成立的。然而，随着时间的推移，这个群体转变为一个有影响力的军事单位，拥有参与政治事务的权力。praetorian卫队常常参与暗杀皇帝，展示了他们操控政治体系以谋取自身利益的能力。这种保护者与潜在篡位者的双重角色使他们既受到尊敬又令人畏惧。此外，praetorian卫队以奢华的生活方式而闻名。他们的薪水高于普通士兵，享有与其他军队成员截然不同的特权。这种差异导致praetorian士兵之间产生了一种优越感，从而导致腐败和滥用权力的现象。随着他们权力的增强，他们的忠诚变得值得怀疑，常常根据财富或地位的承诺改变效忠对象。praetorian卫队的遗产超越了他们的历史背景。这个术语在现代语言中演变为描述任何拥有过度权力或影响力的群体，特别是在政治背景下。例如，如果某个政治顾问或一小群密切支持者被视为在幕后操控领导者的决策，人们可能会称之为praetorian派系。在文学和流行文化中，praetorian的概念被描绘成背叛和忠诚复杂性的隐喻。体现praetorian特质的角色常常在权力斗争的泥泞水域中航行，展示了保护与操控之间微妙的平衡。这种表现提醒我们，野心的永恒本质以及个人为了确保自己权力地位所付出的代价。总之，术语praetorian概括了一个丰富的历史叙事，突显了军事力量与政治阴谋的交汇。praetorian卫队对罗马历史的影响证明了忠诚与权力之间复杂的动态关系。当我们反思他们的遗产时，我们被提醒在面对那些可能出于自身利益而掌握权力的人时，保持警惕的重要性。理解praetorian这一术语的含义使我们更好地欣赏我们自身政治体系中的持续斗争，在这些斗争中，保护者与篡位者之间的界限往往会模糊。