pastoralists

简明释义

英[ˈpɑːstərəlɪsts]美[ˈpæstərəlɪsts]

n. 牧民；放牧者；田园诗的作者（pastoralist 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Pastoralists the mastiff as mankind's most faithful friend.

牧民们把獒犬视为是人类最忠实的朋友。

2.Given that parkland grazing is illegal, the aggrieved pastoralists are left with no legal recourse.

考虑到在公园用地上放牧是非法的行为，这些愤愤不平的牧民得不到法律的支持。

3.One would be characteristic of semi-nomadic pastoralists: the sacrifice of the first lamb born in the spring to the deity in order to procure favor and continued blessing on the flocks for the spring.

一种是具有半游牧人的特色：，他们把春天里的第一只羊羔献给神，为了获得神的偏爱，来年春天继续赐福。

4.There have been 50,000 cases of acute watery diarrhoea in Somalia this year as pastoralists drink dirty water instead of the milk they used to get from animals, which have starved to death.

由于动物饿死无法提供畜奶，今年索马里的牧民得改喝不卫生的水，致使50，000人患急性水样腹泻。

5.The Afar are pastoralists, and except for the addition of firearms, their lives today are not substantially different from the way they were 500 years ago.

阿法尔人是游牧民族，在他们的生活中，除了多了一些枪支火器之外，同500年前相比没有本质的改变。

6.The worst problems have been in the north of the country, where conflicts over resources have broken out between groups of nomadic pastoralists, killing dozens.

而更严重的问题出现在这个国家的北部，各游牧部落间因资源争夺而发生冲突，数十人死于非命。

7.Concerning China, the large areas of land "unsuitable for agriculture" is probably already used and valued by local people, particularly pastoralists.

在中国，大面积的“不适宜农业”的土地可能已经被当地人们开发利用，特别是牧民们。

8.The pastoralists in the cattle corridor have to travel farther in search of pasture and water.

为了寻找水源和草原，牧民必须走更远的路。

9.In places where water and green pastures are scarce, pastoralists must remain mobile to survive.

在那地方水和绿色的牧场非常稀少，所以游牧民族依然要通过迁移的方式来求生存。

10.The lifestyle of pastoralists is often closely tied to their herds.

生活方式与他们的牲畜密切相关的牧民。

11.Many pastoralists raise livestock in the arid regions of Africa.

许多牧民在非洲干旱地区饲养牲畜。

12.Climate change poses significant challenges for pastoralists around the world.

气候变化给世界各地的牧民带来了重大挑战。

13.In some cultures, pastoralists are seen as custodians of traditional knowledge.

在某些文化中，牧民被视为传统知识的守护者。

14.The government is implementing programs to support pastoralists in sustainable practices.

政府正在实施项目，以支持牧民采用可持续的做法。

作文

In many parts of the world, especially in arid and semi-arid regions, a unique way of life persists among communities known as pastoralists. These individuals rely on the herding and breeding of livestock for their livelihood, often moving their herds to find fresh pastures and water sources. The lifestyle of pastoralists is deeply intertwined with the natural environment, as they must adapt to the seasonal changes and the availability of resources. This essay will explore the significance of pastoralists in various cultures, their economic contributions, and the challenges they face in modern times.Firstly, pastoralists play a crucial role in the cultural fabric of many societies. For example, in East Africa, the Maasai people are renowned for their rich traditions and vibrant ceremonies that celebrate their connection to cattle. Cattle are not only a source of food but also a symbol of wealth and social status among the Maasai. Similarly, in Mongolia, the nomadic pastoralists maintain a lifestyle that reflects their deep respect for the land and animals, practicing sustainable grazing techniques passed down through generations. These cultural practices highlight the importance of pastoralists in preserving biodiversity and traditional knowledge.Economically, pastoralists contribute significantly to local and national economies. They provide essential products such as milk, meat, and hides, which are vital for both subsistence and trade. In regions like the Sahel, where agriculture is challenging due to harsh climatic conditions, pastoralists offer a reliable source of nutrition and income. Their mobility allows them to exploit different ecological zones, making them resilient in the face of environmental changes. Furthermore, the livestock market is a substantial part of many economies, generating income and employment opportunities for countless individuals.However, the lives of pastoralists are increasingly threatened by various factors. Climate change poses a significant risk, as changing weather patterns lead to droughts and reduced pasture availability. Additionally, land disputes and encroachment from agricultural expansion have forced many pastoralists to abandon their traditional migratory routes, disrupting their way of life. Governments and NGOs often overlook the needs of pastoralists, focusing instead on sedentary agricultural practices that may not be suitable for all regions.Moreover, globalization has introduced new challenges for pastoralists. The rise of industrial agriculture and the demand for land for large-scale farming operations have marginalized these communities. As a result, pastoralists are often compelled to adapt to new economic realities, which may involve settling in one place and adopting sedentary farming practices. This transition can lead to the erosion of their cultural identity and traditional practices, causing a loss of invaluable knowledge about sustainable land management and animal husbandry.In conclusion, pastoralists are an integral part of many ecosystems and cultures around the world. Their unique way of life, which emphasizes mobility and adaptability, has allowed them to thrive in some of the harshest environments. However, the challenges they face today require urgent attention from policymakers, researchers, and society at large. By recognizing the value of pastoralists and supporting their rights, we can help ensure that their rich cultural heritage and sustainable practices continue to flourish for future generations.

在世界许多地方，特别是在干旱和半干旱地区，一种独特的生活方式在被称为牧民的社区中持续存在。这些人依靠放牧和饲养牲畜为生，通常会迁移他们的牲畜以寻找新鲜的牧草和水源。牧民的生活方式与自然环境密切相连，因为他们必须适应季节变化和资源的可用性。本文将探讨牧民在各种文化中的重要性、他们的经济贡献以及他们在现代面临的挑战。首先，牧民在许多社会的文化结构中发挥着至关重要的作用。例如，在东非，马赛人因其丰富的传统和庆祝与牛群联系的生动仪式而闻名。牛不仅是食物的来源，也是马赛人财富和社会地位的象征。同样，在蒙古，游牧牧民保持着一种反映他们对土地和动物深切尊重的生活方式，实践代代相传的可持续放牧技术。这些文化实践突显了牧民在保护生物多样性和传统知识方面的重要性。在经济上，牧民对地方和国家经济做出了重大贡献。他们提供奶、肉和皮革等基本产品，这些产品对生存和贸易至关重要。在撒哈拉以南的地区，农业由于恶劣的气候条件而面临挑战，而牧民则提供了可靠的营养和收入来源。他们的流动性使他们能够利用不同的生态区，使他们在面对环境变化时具有韧性。此外，牲畜市场是许多经济体的重要组成部分，为无数个人创造了收入和就业机会。然而，牧民的生活正日益受到各种因素的威胁。气候变化构成了重大风险，天气模式的变化导致干旱和牧草减少。此外，土地争端和农业扩张的侵占迫使许多牧民放弃他们传统的迁徙路线，扰乱了他们的生活方式。政府和非政府组织往往忽视牧民的需求，而是专注于可能不适合所有地区的定居农业实践。此外，全球化给牧民带来了新的挑战。工业农业的兴起和对大型农场运营用地的需求使这些社区边缘化。因此，牧民常常被迫适应新的经济现实，这可能涉及定居在一个地方并采用定居农业实践。这种转变可能导致他们文化身份和传统实践的侵蚀，造成对可持续土地管理和动物饲养的宝贵知识的丧失。总之，牧民是世界许多生态系统和文化不可或缺的一部分。他们强调流动性和适应性的独特生活方式使他们能够在一些最严酷的环境中生存。然而，他们今天面临的挑战需要政策制定者、研究人员和整个社会的紧急关注。通过认识到牧民的价值并支持他们的权利，我们可以帮助确保他们丰富的文化遗产和可持续实践在未来几代人中继续蓬勃发展。