cirrhosis

简明释义

英[səˈrəʊsɪs]美[səˈroʊsɪs]

n. 硬化；[内科] 肝硬化

复 数 c i r r h o s e s

英英释义

单词用法

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反义词

例句

1.The incidence of chronic liver disease and cirrhosis, falling in Spain, France and Italy, is rising in Britain.

慢性肝病和肝硬化的发病率在西班牙，法国和意大利在下降，而英国在上升。

2.Tissue, Cytoplasmic Protein, Human Disease, Liver Cirrhosis, Gallbladder.

组织，细胞质蛋白，病人，肝硬化，胆囊。

3.Tissue, Nuclear Protein, Human Disease, Liver Cirrhosis, Duodenum.

组织，核蛋白，病人，肝硬化，十二指肠。

4.Believe it or not, alcohol drinkers who also drink coffee regularly have a lower chance of developing cirrhosis of the liver.

信不信由你，喝酒的人如果他也经常喝咖啡的话，患肝硬化的机率相对会比不喝咖啡的人要低。

5.Tissue, Membrane Protein, Human Disease, Liver Cirrhosis, Adrenal.

组织，膜蛋白，病人，肝硬化，肾上腺。

6.Cirrhosis fits better. The question is, what caused it?

更象是肝硬化问题是，是什么造成的？

7.Lifestyle changes, such as reducing alcohol intake, can help prevent cirrhosis from progressing.

减少酒精摄入等生活方式改变可以帮助防止肝硬化的恶化。

8.Regular check-ups are essential for those at risk of developing cirrhosis to monitor liver function.

对于那些有发展肝硬化风险的人来说，定期检查是监测肝功能的关键。

9.In advanced cases, cirrhosis can lead to liver failure, which is a life-threatening condition.

在晚期病例中，肝硬化可能导致肝衰竭，这是一种危及生命的状况。

10.Patients with cirrhosis may experience symptoms like fatigue, easy bruising, and swelling in the legs.

患有肝硬化的患者可能会出现疲劳、容易淤伤和腿部肿胀等症状。

11.The doctor explained that cirrhosis is a late stage of scarring of the liver caused by many forms of liver diseases and conditions, such as hepatitis and chronic alcoholism.

医生解释说，肝硬化是由多种肝脏疾病和状况引起的肝脏晚期疤痕形成，例如肝炎和慢性酗酒。

作文

Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease that results in the progressive degeneration of liver tissue. It is primarily caused by long-term exposure to toxins, such as alcohol, or viral infections, particularly hepatitis B and C. Understanding cirrhosis (肝硬化) is crucial for recognizing its symptoms and risk factors, which can lead to severe complications if left untreated.The liver is an essential organ responsible for many vital functions in the body, including detoxifying harmful substances, producing bile for digestion, and regulating metabolism. When the liver becomes damaged due to cirrhosis (肝硬化), it can no longer function effectively, leading to a host of health issues. One of the most alarming aspects of cirrhosis (肝硬化) is that it often develops silently over many years, meaning individuals may not notice any symptoms until the disease has progressed significantly.Common symptoms of cirrhosis (肝硬化) include fatigue, weakness, and jaundice, which is characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes. As the condition worsens, patients may experience swelling in the abdomen and legs, easy bruising, and confusion due to the buildup of toxins in the bloodstream. These symptoms can severely impact an individual’s quality of life and may require hospitalization for treatment.The risk factors for developing cirrhosis (肝硬化) are varied, but they typically include heavy alcohol consumption, chronic viral hepatitis infections, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Additionally, certain genetic disorders and autoimmune diseases can also contribute to the development of cirrhosis (肝硬化). It is essential for individuals with these risk factors to undergo regular medical check-ups to monitor their liver health.Diagnosis of cirrhosis (肝硬化) typically involves a combination of blood tests, imaging studies like ultrasound or CT scans, and sometimes a liver biopsy. Early detection is key to managing the disease effectively. While there is no cure for cirrhosis (肝硬化), treatment options are available that can help manage symptoms and prevent further liver damage. These may include lifestyle changes, medications, and in severe cases, liver transplantation.Preventing cirrhosis (肝硬化) is possible through several strategies. Limiting alcohol intake, maintaining a healthy weight, and getting vaccinated against hepatitis are all effective measures. Furthermore, adopting a balanced diet and engaging in regular physical activity can significantly reduce the risk of liver disease.In conclusion, cirrhosis (肝硬化) is a serious condition that warrants attention and understanding. By being aware of the symptoms, risk factors, and prevention strategies, individuals can take proactive steps to protect their liver health. Education and awareness are vital in combating this silent disease, ensuring that those at risk receive the necessary screenings and interventions to maintain their overall well-being.

肝硬化是一种慢性肝病，导致肝组织逐渐退化。它主要是由于长期接触毒素（如酒精）或病毒感染（尤其是乙型和丙型肝炎）所致。了解肝硬化（cirrhosis）对于识别其症状和风险因素至关重要，这些因素如果不加以治疗可能会导致严重并发症。肝脏是一个重要的器官，负责体内许多重要功能，包括解毒有害物质、产生消化所需的胆汁以及调节新陈代谢。当肝脏因肝硬化（cirrhosis）而受损时，它将无法有效运作，导致一系列健康问题。肝硬化（cirrhosis）最令人担忧的方面之一是，它通常在多年内悄然发展，这意味着个体可能在疾病显著进展之前并未注意到任何症状。肝硬化（cirrhosis）的常见症状包括疲劳、虚弱和黄疸，后者表现为皮肤和眼睛发黄。随着病情的恶化，患者可能会出现腹部和腿部肿胀、易瘀伤以及由于血液中毒素积聚而导致的意识混乱。这些症状可以严重影响个体的生活质量，并可能需要住院治疗。导致肝硬化（cirrhosis）的风险因素各异，但通常包括大量饮酒、慢性病毒性肝炎感染和非酒精性脂肪肝病。此外，某些遗传疾病和自身免疫性疾病也可能促成肝硬化（cirrhosis）的发展。对于具有这些风险因素的个体，定期进行医疗检查以监测肝脏健康至关重要。肝硬化（cirrhosis）的诊断通常涉及血液检查、超声波或CT扫描等影像学检查，有时还需要进行肝活检。早期发现是有效管理该疾病的关键。虽然目前尚无治愈肝硬化（cirrhosis）的方法，但可用的治疗选择可以帮助管理症状并防止进一步的肝损伤。这些可能包括生活方式改变、药物治疗，以及在严重情况下进行肝脏移植。通过几种策略可以预防肝硬化（cirrhosis）。限制酒精摄入、保持健康体重和接种肝炎疫苗都是有效的措施。此外，采用均衡饮食和进行规律的身体活动可以显著降低肝脏疾病的风险。总之，肝硬化（cirrhosis）是一种严重的疾病，值得关注和理解。通过了解症状、风险因素和预防策略，个体可以采取积极措施来保护他们的肝脏健康。教育和意识在对抗这种隐形疾病中至关重要，确保那些处于风险中的人接受必要的筛查和干预，以维护他们的整体健康。