court of last resort

简明释义

最高上诉法院

英英释义

例句

1.The decision made by the court of last resort is binding and cannot be challenged.

由最后上诉法院做出的决定是具有约束力的，无法被挑战。

2.Citizens can appeal to the court of last resort if they believe their rights have been violated.

如果公民认为他们的权利受到侵犯，可以向最后上诉法院提出上诉。

3.In many countries, the Supreme Court serves as the court of last resort for constitutional matters.

在许多国家，最高法院作为宪法事务的最后上诉法院。

4.When all appeals have been exhausted, the case is taken to the court of last resort.

当所有上诉都已用尽时，案件将提交至最后上诉法院。

5.The court of last resort often has the final say on legal interpretations.

该最后上诉法院通常对法律解释拥有最终决定权。

作文

In any legal system, there exists a structure of courts that handle various types of cases. At the top of this hierarchy is often the supreme court, which serves as the ultimate authority in the judicial process. This court is commonly referred to as the court of last resort. The significance of a court of last resort lies in its role to provide finality in legal disputes, ensuring that all parties have had their cases heard and adjudicated at the highest level. The concept of a court of last resort is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it acts as a safeguard against potential injustices that may arise from lower courts. By allowing the highest court to review decisions made by lower courts, the legal system can correct errors that may have occurred during the trial process. For instance, if a lower court misinterprets the law or overlooks critical evidence, the court of last resort has the power to overturn that decision, thereby upholding the principles of justice and fairness.Additionally, the court of last resort plays a vital role in interpreting laws and setting precedents. Decisions made by this court not only resolve specific cases but also establish legal standards that lower courts must follow in future cases. This function is particularly important in common law systems, where judicial decisions contribute significantly to the development of the law. For example, landmark rulings by the United States Supreme Court have shaped civil rights, free speech, and other fundamental aspects of American law. Moreover, the existence of a court of last resort provides a sense of closure for litigants. Knowing that there is a final arbiter of disputes allows individuals and entities to pursue their cases with the understanding that they will have one last opportunity to present their arguments. This aspect is essential for maintaining public confidence in the legal system, as it reassures citizens that their grievances will be addressed comprehensively. However, it is important to recognize that the court of last resort does not hear every case that is brought before it. Typically, these courts have discretionary jurisdiction, meaning they can choose which cases to accept based on various factors, such as the importance of the legal issue or the need to resolve conflicting decisions among lower courts. This selective process ensures that the court's limited resources are allocated to the most significant cases, but it can also lead to frustration for those who seek a hearing. In conclusion, the court of last resort serves a fundamental function in the judicial system by providing a final avenue for appeal, correcting errors from lower courts, establishing legal precedents, and offering closure to litigants. Its role is indispensable in promoting justice and maintaining the rule of law. Understanding the function and importance of a court of last resort is essential for anyone interested in the intricacies of the legal system and the pursuit of justice. As we navigate through legal challenges, the presence of such a court reassures us that there is a mechanism in place to ensure fairness and accountability in the application of the law.

在任何法律系统中，都存在一套处理各种案件的法院结构。在这个层级的顶端，通常是最高法院，它作为司法过程中的最终权威。这个法院通常被称为最后救济法院。最后救济法院的重要性在于它在法律争议中提供最终解决的角色，确保所有当事方都能在最高层次上得到审理和裁决。最后救济法院的概念至关重要，原因有几个。首先，它充当了对可能在下级法院中产生的不公正行为的保护措施。通过允许最高法院审查下级法院作出的决定，法律系统可以纠正在审判过程中可能发生的错误。例如，如果下级法院错误地解释法律或忽视了关键证据，最后救济法院有权推翻该决定，从而维护正义和公平的原则。此外，最后救济法院在解释法律和设定先例方面发挥着重要作用。该法院作出的决定不仅解决具体案件，还建立了下级法院在未来案件中必须遵循的法律标准。这一功能在普通法系统中尤为重要，因为司法决定对法律的发展贡献显著。例如，美国最高法院的里程碑式裁决塑造了民权、言论自由和其他美国法律的基本方面。此外，最后救济法院的存在为诉讼人提供了一种结束感。知道还有一个最终的争议仲裁者，允许个人和实体在追求案件时，理解他们将有最后一次机会陈述自己的论点。这一方面对于维护公众对法律系统的信心至关重要，因为它向公民保证，他们的诉求将得到全面处理。然而，重要的是要认识到，最后救济法院并不会听取每一个提交给它的案件。通常，这些法院具有选择性管辖权，意味着它们可以根据各种因素选择接受哪些案件，例如法律问题的重要性或解决下级法院之间的冲突的必要性。这一选择过程确保了法院有限资源分配给最重要的案件，但也可能导致那些寻求听证的人感到沮丧。总之，最后救济法院在司法系统中发挥着根本作用，通过提供上诉的最终途径、纠正下级法院的错误、建立法律先例以及为诉讼人提供结束感。其角色在促进正义和维护法治方面不可或缺。理解最后救济法院的功能和重要性，对于任何对法律系统的复杂性和追求正义感兴趣的人来说都是必不可少的。在我们应对法律挑战时，最后救济法院的存在让我们放心，确保有机制来确保法律适用的公平性和问责性。