countervailing subsidy

简明释义

对抗补贴

英英释义

例句

1.Many countries use countervailing subsidies 反补贴 to offset the impact of unfair trade practices.

许多国家使用反补贴 countervailing subsidies来抵消不公平贸易行为的影响。

2.The introduction of a countervailing subsidy 反补贴 can help domestic businesses thrive in a global market.

引入反补贴 countervailing subsidy可以帮助国内企业在全球市场中蓬勃发展。

3.The government implemented a countervailing subsidy 反补贴 to support local farmers affected by international competition.

政府实施了一项反补贴 countervailing subsidy，以支持受到国际竞争影响的当地农民。

4.In response to foreign subsidies, the country announced a countervailing subsidy 反补贴 program for its textile industry.

为了应对外国补贴，该国宣布了一个针对纺织行业的反补贴 countervailing subsidy计划。

5.The trade commission found that the countervailing subsidy 反补贴 provided to steel manufacturers was necessary to maintain fair competition.

贸易委员会发现，向钢铁制造商提供的反补贴 countervailing subsidy是维持公平竞争所必需的。

作文

In the world of international trade, various policies and measures are implemented by governments to protect their domestic industries and promote economic growth. One such measure is the use of subsidies, which can take many forms. However, not all subsidies are created equal, and some can lead to unfair advantages in the global market. This is where the concept of a countervailing subsidy comes into play. A countervailing subsidy is a financial assistance provided by a government to its domestic producers to offset the negative effects of foreign subsidies. Essentially, it aims to level the playing field for local businesses that might be disadvantaged by subsidized foreign competition.The rationale behind implementing a countervailing subsidy lies in the principle of fair competition. When a foreign government subsidizes its industries, it allows those products to be sold at lower prices in the international market. As a result, domestic producers in other countries may struggle to compete, which can lead to job losses and reduced economic activity. By providing a countervailing subsidy, a government can help its domestic industries remain viable and competitive.For instance, consider the agricultural sector, which often faces challenges from imported goods that are heavily subsidized by foreign governments. If a country finds that its farmers cannot compete with these imports due to artificially low prices, it may choose to implement a countervailing subsidy to support local agriculture. This subsidy could take the form of direct payments to farmers, tax breaks, or funding for research and development. The goal is to enhance the competitiveness of local products while ensuring that consumers still have access to affordable goods.However, the use of countervailing subsidies is not without controversy. Critics argue that such measures can lead to trade disputes and retaliation from affected countries. For example, if one country imposes a countervailing subsidy on imports from another country, the latter may respond by imposing tariffs or additional subsidies of its own. This tit-for-tat scenario can escalate into a full-blown trade war, which can harm global trade relations and economic stability.Moreover, there is the question of whether countervailing subsidies truly achieve their intended purpose. While they may provide temporary relief to domestic industries, they can also create dependency on government support. Over time, this may discourage innovation and efficiency within those sectors, as businesses may rely on subsidies instead of striving to improve their products and services. Therefore, it is crucial for governments to strike a balance when considering the implementation of countervailing subsidies.In conclusion, countervailing subsidies serve as an important tool for governments seeking to protect their domestic industries from unfair foreign competition. They aim to ensure fair competition in the global market and support local economies. However, the potential for trade disputes and the risk of creating dependency highlight the need for careful consideration and management of such subsidies. As global trade continues to evolve, understanding the implications of countervailing subsidies will be essential for policymakers and businesses alike, ensuring that they navigate the complexities of international trade effectively and sustainably.

在国际贸易的世界中，各国政府实施各种政策和措施，以保护其国内产业并促进经济增长。其中一种措施是使用补贴，补贴可以有多种形式。然而，并非所有补贴都是平等的，有些补贴可能导致在全球市场上的不公平优势。这就是反补贴补贴的概念发挥作用的地方。反补贴补贴是指一个政府向其国内生产者提供的财政援助，以抵消外国产品补贴带来的负面影响。本质上，它旨在为可能因外国竞争而处于不利地位的本地企业创造公平竞争的环境。实施反补贴补贴的理由在于公平竞争的原则。当一个外国政府对其产业进行补贴时，这使得这些产品能够以更低的价格在国际市场上销售。因此，其他国家的国内生产者可能会难以竞争，这可能导致失业和经济活动的减少。通过提供反补贴补贴，一个政府可以帮助其国内产业保持生存能力和竞争力。例如，考虑农业部门，这个部门经常面临来自受到外国政府重补贴的进口商品的挑战。如果一个国家发现其农民无法与这些进口商品竞争，因为这些商品的价格被人为压低，那么它可能会选择实施反补贴补贴来支持当地农业。这种补贴可以采取直接支付给农民、减税或资助研究与开发的形式。其目标是提高当地产品的竞争力，同时确保消费者仍能获得负担得起的商品。然而，使用反补贴补贴并非没有争议。批评者认为，这种措施可能导致贸易争端和受影响国家的报复。例如，如果一个国家对来自另一个国家的进口商品征收反补贴补贴，那么后者可能会通过征收关税或额外补贴来回应。这种你来我往的局面可能升级为全面的贸易战，这可能会损害全球贸易关系和经济稳定。此外，还有一个问题是，反补贴补贴是否真的实现了其预期目的。虽然它们可能为国内产业提供临时救济，但也可能导致对政府支持的依赖。随着时间的推移，这可能会削弱这些行业的创新和效率，因为企业可能会依赖补贴，而不是努力改善其产品和服务。因此，政府在考虑实施反补贴补贴时，必须找到平衡。总之，反补贴补贴作为各国政府保护其国内产业免受不公平外国竞争的重要工具。它们旨在确保全球市场的公平竞争，并支持地方经济。然而，贸易争端的潜在风险和创造依赖的风险凸显了在管理此类补贴时需要谨慎考虑。因此，随着全球贸易的不断演变，理解反补贴补贴的影响对于政策制定者和企业来说至关重要，确保他们有效和可持续地应对国际贸易的复杂性。