Council for Mutual Economic Assistance

简明释义

经互会

英英释义

例句

1.Many Eastern European nations were members of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 互助经济委员会 before its dissolution in 1991.

在1991年解散之前，许多东欧国家是Council for Mutual Economic Assistance互助经济委员会的成员。

2.The countries involved in the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 互助经济委员会 aimed to strengthen economic ties and support each other's development.

参与Council for Mutual Economic Assistance互助经济委员会的国家旨在加强经济联系，支持彼此的发展。

3.After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the relevance of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 互助经济委员会 diminished significantly.

柏林墙倒塌后，Council for Mutual Economic Assistance互助经济委员会的相关性显著下降。

4.The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 互助经济委员会 facilitated trade agreements among socialist countries.

该Council for Mutual Economic Assistance互助经济委员会促进了社会主义国家之间的贸易协议。

5.During the Cold War, the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 互助经济委员会 was established as a response to Western economic alliances.

在冷战期间，Council for Mutual Economic Assistance互助经济委员会的成立是对西方经济联盟的回应。

作文

The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA), also known as Comecon, was an economic organization from 1949 to 1991 that aimed to promote and facilitate economic cooperation among socialist countries. Established in the aftermath of World War II, the CMEA included member states primarily from Eastern Europe, along with the Soviet Union. The primary goal of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance was to coordinate economic policies and foster mutual development among its members, which was particularly important during the Cold War era when political tensions were high between the Eastern and Western blocs.One of the main functions of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance was to create a framework for economic collaboration. This included the exchange of goods, services, and technology among member states. The CMEA sought to reduce reliance on Western markets and promote self-sufficiency within the socialist bloc. For instance, member countries would often trade raw materials for manufactured goods, ensuring that each country could benefit from the resources available in the region. In addition to trade, the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance also focused on joint projects and investments in various sectors, such as energy, agriculture, and heavy industry. By pooling resources and expertise, member states aimed to enhance their economic growth and stability. However, the effectiveness of the CMEA was often hampered by bureaucratic inefficiencies and the lack of a competitive market environment. Unlike Western economic organizations, which thrived on competition and innovation, the CMEA's centralized planning approach sometimes led to stagnation.The political landscape of the time significantly influenced the operations of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance. The organization was closely aligned with the Soviet Union, which often dictated the terms of trade and cooperation among member states. This dominance created tensions, as some countries felt they were being exploited or neglected in favor of Soviet interests. As a result, the CMEA faced challenges in maintaining unity and cooperation among its members.With the fall of communism in Eastern Europe in the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance began to dissolve. Many member states transitioned to market economies and sought closer ties with Western nations. The organization officially ceased to exist in 1991, marking the end of an era in international economic relations.In retrospect, the legacy of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance is a complex one. While it aimed to provide a platform for economic collaboration among socialist countries, its effectiveness was limited by political factors and economic inefficiencies. The CMEA serves as a historical example of how economic cooperation can be influenced by broader geopolitical dynamics. Understanding the history and impact of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance allows us to appreciate the complexities of international economic relationships, especially in a world where ideological differences continue to shape interactions between nations. In conclusion, the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance played a significant role in the economic landscape of the 20th century, reflecting the aspirations and challenges of socialist cooperation. Its story is a reminder of the intricate connections between politics and economics, and the ongoing evolution of global economic systems.

互助经济委员会（Council for Mutual Economic Assistance，简称CMEA），也被称为Comecon，是一个成立于1949年至1991年的经济组织，旨在促进和便利社会主义国家之间的经济合作。该组织是在第二次世界大战后成立的，成员国主要来自东欧以及苏联。Council for Mutual Economic Assistance的主要目标是协调经济政策，促进成员国之间的共同发展，这在冷战时期尤为重要，当时东西方阵营之间的政治紧张关系高涨。Council for Mutual Economic Assistance的主要功能之一是创建经济合作的框架。这包括在成员国之间交换商品、服务和技术。CMEA希望减少对西方市场的依赖，促进社会主义阵营内的自给自足。例如，成员国通常会以原材料交换制成品，从而确保每个国家都能从该地区可用资源中受益。除了贸易之外，Council for Mutual Economic Assistance还专注于各个领域的联合项目和投资，例如能源、农业和重工业。通过汇聚资源和专业知识，成员国旨在增强其经济增长和稳定性。然而，CMEA的有效性常常受到官僚低效和缺乏竞争市场环境的阻碍。与西方经济组织蓬勃发展的竞争和创新不同，CMEA的集中计划方法有时导致了停滞。当时的政治格局显著影响了Council for Mutual Economic Assistance的运作。该组织与苏联密切相关，后者常常主导成员国之间的贸易和合作条款。这种主导地位造成了紧张局势，因为一些国家感到自己被剥削或忽视，更倾向于苏联的利益。因此，CMEA在维护成员国之间的团结与合作方面面临挑战。随着1980年代末和1990年代初东欧共产主义的崩溃，Council for Mutual Economic Assistance开始解散。许多成员国转向市场经济，并寻求与西方国家建立更紧密的联系。该组织于1991年正式解散，标志着国际经济关系新时代的结束。回顾历史，Council for Mutual Economic Assistance的遗产是复杂的。尽管它旨在为社会主义国家之间的经济合作提供平台，但其有效性受到政治因素和经济低效的限制。CMEA作为一个历史范例，展示了经济合作如何受到更广泛地缘政治动态的影响。理解Council for Mutual Economic Assistance的历史及其影响，使我们能够欣赏国际经济关系的复杂性，尤其是在意识形态差异继续塑造国家之间的互动的世界中。总之，Council for Mutual Economic Assistance在20世纪的经济格局中发挥了重要作用，反映了社会主义合作的愿望和挑战。它的故事提醒我们，政治与经济之间存在着错综复杂的联系，以及全球经济体系的不断演变。