cost and freight

简明释义

离岸加运费价格

英英释义

Cost and freight (CFR) is a shipping agreement where the seller is responsible for the cost of transporting goods to a specified port, including the freight charges, but the risk transfers to the buyer once the goods are loaded onto the vessel.

成本加运费(CFR)是一种运输协议,其中卖方负责将货物运输到指定港口的费用,包括运费,但一旦货物装船,风险就转移给买方。

例句

1.The invoice included cost and freight 成本加运费 charges for the international shipment.

发票中包括国际运输的成本加运费费用。

2.In international trade, understanding cost and freight 成本加运费 is crucial for budgeting.

在国际贸易中,理解成本加运费对预算至关重要。

3.The supplier quoted a price of $5000 for the goods, including cost and freight 成本加运费 to the port of destination.

供应商报价5000美元,包括到目的港的成本加运费

4.When negotiating the contract, make sure to specify whether the price is cost and freight 成本加运费 or another term.

在谈判合同时,确保明确价格是成本加运费还是其他条款。

5.Our company prefers cost and freight 成本加运费 terms to avoid unexpected shipping costs.

我们公司更喜欢成本加运费条款,以避免意外的运输费用。

作文

In the world of international trade, understanding shipping terms is crucial for businesses and individuals alike. One such term that frequently arises in contracts and agreements is cost and freight. This term, often abbreviated as C&F, indicates that the seller is responsible for both the cost of the goods and the freight charges necessary to transport those goods to a specified destination. The significance of cost and freight lies in its implications for liability and risk during the shipping process. When a seller quotes a price under cost and freight, it means that they will cover all expenses related to transporting the goods until they reach the port of destination. However, it is essential to note that while the seller bears the costs, the risk transfers to the buyer once the goods are loaded onto the shipping vessel. This means that if any damage or loss occurs during transit, the buyer is responsible for those risks, despite the seller having paid for the freight.Understanding the nuances of cost and freight is vital for buyers when negotiating contracts. Buyers must consider not only the price of the goods but also the reliability of the shipping methods employed by the seller. A cheaper price might come with subpar shipping options, which could lead to delays or damages. Therefore, it is crucial for buyers to assess the overall value of the offer rather than focusing solely on the initial costs.Additionally, cost and freight can also impact insurance considerations. Since the buyer assumes the risk once the goods are on board, they should ensure adequate insurance coverage for the shipment. This could involve purchasing marine insurance or other relevant policies to protect against potential losses during transit.Moreover, the use of cost and freight is common in various industries, including manufacturing, retail, and e-commerce. For instance, a company exporting machinery would include cost and freight in their pricing to ensure that the buyer understands the total costs involved in acquiring the equipment. This clarity helps prevent disputes and misunderstandings between sellers and buyers.In conclusion, cost and freight is an essential term in international shipping that defines the responsibilities of sellers and buyers concerning costs and risks. By grasping the meaning and implications of this term, businesses can make informed decisions, mitigate risks, and foster successful trade relationships. As global commerce continues to expand, a clear understanding of shipping terms like cost and freight will remain vital for anyone engaged in international trade.

在国际贸易的世界中,理解运输术语对企业和个人而言至关重要。其中一个在合同和协议中经常出现的术语是成本加运费。这个术语通常缩写为C&F,表示卖方负责商品的费用和将这些商品运输到指定目的地所需的运费。成本加运费的重要性在于其对运输过程中责任和风险的影响。当卖方在报价中使用成本加运费时,这意味着他们将承担所有与运输商品相关的费用,直到商品到达目的港。然而,值得注意的是,尽管卖方承担了费用,但风险在商品装船后转移给买方。这意味着,如果在运输过程中发生任何损坏或丢失,买方将对此负责,尽管卖方已支付了运费。理解成本加运费的细微差别对买方在谈判合同时至关重要。买方必须考虑商品的价格以及卖方所采用的运输方式的可靠性。较低的价格可能伴随着劣质的运输选项,这可能导致延误或损坏。因此,买方必须评估报价的整体价值,而不仅仅是关注初始成本。此外,成本加运费也会影响保险考虑。由于买方在货物装船后承担风险,他们应确保为货物运输投保充足的保险。这可能涉及购买海洋保险或其他相关政策,以保护在运输过程中可能发生的损失。此外,成本加运费在制造、零售和电子商务等各个行业中都很常见。例如,一家出口机械的公司会在定价中包含成本加运费,以确保买方理解获取设备所涉及的总成本。这种清晰度有助于防止卖方和买方之间的争议和误解。总之,成本加运费是国际运输中的一个重要术语,定义了卖方和买方在费用和风险方面的责任。通过掌握这一术语的含义及其影响,企业可以做出明智的决策,降低风险,并促进成功的贸易关系。随着全球商业的不断扩展,像成本加运费这样的运输术语的清晰理解将对任何参与国际贸易的人仍然至关重要。

相关单词

and

and详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

freight

freight详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法