dermoid

简明释义

英[ˈdɜːmɔɪd]美[ˈdɜːrmɔɪd]

adj. 皮状的，皮样的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Whenever a diagnosis of intraspinal dermoid is suggested, it is essential to screen the entire neural axis to look for possible rupture and CSF spread.

无论何时，当一个椎管内皮样囊肿的诊断被考虑，对整个神经轴进行检查是非常重要的，以便于寻找可能的破裂和脑脊液播散。

2.The dermoid sinus gene is believed by some to be recessive, meaning that the animal must receive one defective gene from each parent in order to develop the condition.

有人认为皮窦基因是隐性的，也就是犬只必须从父母双方各获得一个皮窦基因才可能导致疾病发生。

3.Figure 5: Sagittal T1W image of the cervicodorsal spine shows multiple hyperintense foci in the subarachnoid space suggestive of fat deposition from dermoid rupture (arrows).

图5：矢状位颈胸椎T1序列显示蛛网膜下腔多发的点状高信号影，提示来源于破裂的皮样囊肿所致的脂肪沉积。

4.Epidermoid cyst and dermoid cyst.

表皮样囊肿与皮样囊肿。

5.Objective To explore the diagnosis and treatment of dermoid cyst of the anterior fontanelle in infants.

目的探讨少见的婴儿前囟门皮样囊肿的诊断和治疗。

6.In some cases, the contralateral ovary may have another type of neoplasm, usually a dermoid cyst.

在某些病例，可在对侧之卵巢发现另一种卵巢肿瘤，通常为皮样肿瘤。

7.Dermoid sinus is a genetic, autosomal skin condition in dogs.

皮窦是一种犬类的常染色体遗传病。

8.Surgical removal of a dermoid 畸胎瘤 is often necessary to prevent complications.

通常需要手术切除畸胎瘤 dermoid以防止并发症。

9.During the ultrasound, we discovered a dermoid 畸胎瘤 on the patient's ovary.

在超声检查中，我们发现患者的卵巢上有一个畸胎瘤 dermoid。

10.The doctor explained that a dermoid 畸胎瘤 can contain hair, teeth, and other tissues.

医生解释说，一种畸胎瘤 dermoid可能包含头发、牙齿和其他组织。

11.The patient was relieved to learn that her dermoid 畸胎瘤 was benign.

患者得知她的畸胎瘤 dermoid是良性的，感到松了一口气。

12.A dermoid 畸胎瘤 can occur in various parts of the body, including the skin and ovaries.

一种畸胎瘤 dermoid可以发生在身体的各个部位，包括皮肤和卵巢。

作文

In the realm of medical terminology, the word dermoid refers to a type of cyst that contains various types of tissue, including hair, skin, and sometimes even teeth. These cysts are typically benign and can occur in different parts of the body, most commonly in the ovaries. Understanding the nature of dermoid cysts is crucial for both medical professionals and patients alike, as they often present unique challenges in diagnosis and treatment.The formation of a dermoid cyst occurs during embryonic development, when cells that are supposed to differentiate into specific tissues instead remain undifferentiated. This results in a mass that can contain a mixture of tissues, which is why these cysts are often described as 'teratomas.' The presence of hair, sebaceous glands, and other skin components within a dermoid cyst can lead to various symptoms, depending on its size and location.For women, dermoid cysts are particularly significant because they may develop in the ovaries. While many women with these cysts may not experience any symptoms, others might encounter issues such as pelvic pain, discomfort during intercourse, or complications related to fertility. In some cases, a dermoid cyst can become large enough to cause pressure on surrounding organs, leading to more severe health concerns.Diagnosis of a dermoid cyst typically involves imaging studies such as ultrasound or MRI, which can help distinguish these cysts from other types of ovarian masses. Once diagnosed, treatment options may vary. In many cases, if the cyst is small and asymptomatic, doctors may recommend a watchful waiting approach. However, if the cyst causes pain or shows signs of growth, surgical intervention may be necessary.Surgery to remove a dermoid cyst is generally straightforward and can often be performed laparoscopically, which minimizes recovery time and scarring. It is important for patients to understand that while these cysts are benign, they can occasionally lead to complications, such as rupture or torsion. Therefore, regular monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare provider are essential.Beyond the medical implications, the concept of dermoid cysts invites broader discussions about body awareness and health education. Many individuals may not be familiar with this term until they encounter it personally or through someone close to them. Raising awareness about dermoid cysts and similar conditions can empower patients to seek medical advice sooner rather than later, ultimately contributing to better health outcomes.In conclusion, the term dermoid encapsulates a fascinating aspect of human biology and medicine. These cysts, while often benign, highlight the complexities of our bodies and the importance of understanding our health. As we continue to learn more about conditions like dermoid cysts, we can foster a more informed society that prioritizes health education and proactive medical care. Knowledge is power, and in the case of dermoid cysts, being informed can lead to timely interventions and improved well-being.

在医学术语的领域中，单词dermoid指的是一种囊肿，包含多种类型的组织，包括头发、皮肤，有时甚至牙齿。这些囊肿通常是良性的，可能发生在身体的不同部位，最常见于卵巢。理解dermoid囊肿的性质对于医疗专业人员和患者来说都至关重要，因为它们在诊断和治疗中通常会带来独特的挑战。dermoid囊肿的形成发生在胚胎发育期间，当本应分化为特定组织的细胞反而保持未分化状态。这导致形成一个可以包含多种组织的肿块，这就是为什么这些囊肿常被描述为“畸胎瘤”。在dermoid囊肿内存在头发、皮脂腺和其他皮肤成分可能导致各种症状，具体取决于其大小和位置。对于女性来说，dermoid囊肿尤其重要，因为它们可能在卵巢中发展。虽然许多患有这些囊肿的女性可能没有任何症状，但其他人可能会遇到如盆腔疼痛、性交时不适或与生育相关的并发症等问题。在某些情况下，dermoid囊肿可能变得足够大，以至于对周围器官施加压力，导致更严重的健康问题。dermoid囊肿的诊断通常涉及超声波或MRI等影像学检查，这可以帮助区分这些囊肿与其他类型的卵巢肿块。一旦确诊，治疗方案可能会有所不同。在许多情况下，如果囊肿较小且无症状，医生可能会建议采取观察等待的方法。然而，如果囊肿造成疼痛或显示出生长迹象，手术干预可能是必要的。去除dermoid囊肿的手术通常是直接的，通常可以通过腹腔镜进行，从而最小化恢复时间和疤痕。患者需要理解，尽管这些囊肿是良性的，但偶尔也可能导致并发症，如破裂或扭转。因此，定期监测和与医疗提供者的后续跟进至关重要。除了医学影响，dermoid囊肿的概念引发了关于身体意识和健康教育的更广泛讨论。许多人可能在个人经历或与亲密的人有关时才熟悉这个术语。提高对dermoid囊肿及类似病症的认识，可以使患者更快地寻求医疗建议，从而最终促进更好的健康结果。总之，dermoid这个术语 encapsulates 人体生物学和医学的一个迷人方面。这些囊肿虽然通常是良性的，但突显了我们身体的复杂性以及理解我们健康的重要性。随着我们继续了解像dermoid囊肿这样的疾病，我们可以培养一个更加知情的社会，优先考虑健康教育和主动医疗护理。知识就是力量，在dermoid囊肿的情况下，了解信息可以导致及时的干预和改善的健康状况。