rubella

简明释义

英[ruːˈbelə]美[ruːˈbelə]

n. [内科] 风疹

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Almost 50 children were born with disabilities caused by congenital rubella syndrome.

先天风疹综合症造成近50个儿童残疾。

2.The measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine is an established vaccine also quite expensive.

麻疹、腮腺炎以及风疹三联疫苗是一种成熟且相当昂贵的疫苗。

3.In the US in the 1970s, every year 20 to 70 babies were born with birth defects due to rubella.

1970年代在美国，每年有20 - 70个婴儿在出生时由于风疹有先天缺陷。

4.Rubella (also called German measles) and mumps do not spread so easily.

风疹(也叫德国麻疹)和腮腺炎就不那么容易传播。

5.Rubella is just another name for German measles.

风疹只是德国麻疹的另一个名称。

6.If a woman has certain infections during pregnancy, such as rubella or chickenpox, the baby may develop a cataract before birth.

如果一名妇女在怀孕期间发生某种感染，如风疹或水痘，那么婴儿在出生前就可能患上白内障。

7.Rubella is most harmful to pregnant women.

风疹对孕妇危害最大。

8.The symptoms of rubella (风疹) include a rash and mild fever.

风疹的症状包括皮疹和轻微发热，rubella（风疹）也是如此。

9.Children should receive their rubella (风疹) vaccination as part of their routine immunization schedule.

儿童应在常规免疫接种计划中接种rubella（风疹）疫苗。

10.Pregnant women are advised to get vaccinated against rubella (风疹) to prevent complications.

建议孕妇接种疫苗以预防rubella（风疹）引发的并发症。

11.A blood test can determine if you have immunity to rubella (风疹).

血液检测可以确定你是否对rubella（风疹）有免疫力。

12.The doctor confirmed that the child had contracted rubella (风疹) after the outbreak in the school.

医生确认这名孩子在学校疫情爆发后感染了rubella（风疹）。

作文

Rubella, commonly known as German measles, is a contagious viral infection that can have serious implications, especially for pregnant women and their unborn children. The virus responsible for this disease belongs to the Togaviridae family and is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Understanding rubella is crucial for public health, as it has the potential to cause severe birth defects if a woman contracts the virus during the first trimester of her pregnancy. The symptoms of rubella are often mild and can include a rash, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. However, many individuals may not even realize they are infected, as the symptoms can be so subtle. This makes rubella particularly dangerous, as it can spread easily before the rash appears. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent rubella. The MMR vaccine, which protects against measles, mumps, and rubella, is typically administered to children at a young age. This has led to a significant decrease in rubella cases worldwide. Despite the availability of the vaccine, there are still areas where rubella remains a public health concern. Outbreaks can occur, particularly in communities with low vaccination rates. It is essential for healthcare providers to educate patients about the importance of vaccination and to encourage those who are planning to become pregnant to ensure they are immune to rubella. A simple blood test can determine whether a person has immunity. If not, receiving the vaccine before pregnancy is highly recommended.The consequences of rubella infection during pregnancy can be devastating. Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) can lead to serious birth defects such as heart problems, hearing loss, and developmental delays. In some cases, it can even result in miscarriage or stillbirth. Therefore, understanding rubella and its risks is vital for anyone considering starting a family. Public health campaigns have been instrumental in raising awareness about the dangers of rubella and the importance of vaccination. These efforts have helped to reduce the incidence of both rubella and CRS significantly in many parts of the world. In conclusion, rubella is more than just a mild childhood illness; it poses significant risks, especially for pregnant women. The best defense against this virus is vaccination. By ensuring that individuals are vaccinated and educated about the risks associated with rubella, we can protect future generations from the potentially severe consequences of this disease. As we move forward, continued vigilance and education will be key in the fight against rubella and its associated complications.

风疹，通常被称为德国麻疹，是一种传染性病毒感染，尤其对孕妇及其未出生的孩子可能产生严重影响。导致这种疾病的病毒属于黄病毒科，主要通过感染者咳嗽或打喷嚏时释放的呼吸道飞沫传播。理解风疹对于公共卫生至关重要，因为如果女性在怀孕的第一三个月感染该病毒，可能会导致严重的出生缺陷。风疹的症状通常较轻微，可能包括皮疹、发热和淋巴结肿大。然而，许多感染者可能根本没有意识到自己被感染，因为症状可能非常微妙。这使得风疹尤其危险，因为它可以在皮疹出现之前轻易传播。疫苗接种是预防风疹的最有效方法。MMR疫苗（麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹疫苗）通常在儿童年幼时接种。这导致全球范围内风疹病例显著减少。尽管疫苗可用，但在某些地区，风疹仍然是公共卫生问题。特别是在疫苗接种率低的社区，疫情可能会发生。医疗提供者必须教育患者有关疫苗接种的重要性，并鼓励计划怀孕的人确保自己对风疹免疫。简单的血液测试可以确定一个人是否具有免疫力。如果没有，建议在怀孕前接种疫苗。怀孕期间感染风疹的后果可能是毁灭性的。先天性风疹综合症（CRS）可能导致严重的出生缺陷，如心脏问题、听力损失和发育迟缓。在某些情况下，甚至可能导致流产或死产。因此，了解风疹及其风险对任何考虑组建家庭的人至关重要。公共卫生运动在提高人们对风疹危险性和疫苗接种重要性的认识方面发挥了重要作用。这些努力在世界许多地方显著减少了风疹和CRS的发生率。总之，风疹不仅仅是一种轻微的儿童疾病；它对孕妇尤其构成重大风险。对抗这种病毒的最佳防御是接种疫苗。通过确保个人接种疫苗并教育他们关于风疹相关风险的信息，我们可以保护未来几代人免受这种疾病潜在的严重后果。随着我们向前迈进，持续的警惕和教育将在与风疹及其相关并发症的斗争中发挥关键作用。