sovereigns

简明释义

[ˈsɒvrɪnz][ˈsɑːvrɪnz]

君主

至高无上的

具有独立主权的

英英释义

A sovereign is a supreme ruler, especially a monarch.

主权者,特别是指君主。

In political terms, it refers to a state or governing body that has the ultimate authority over its territory.

在政治术语中,它指的是对其领土拥有最终权力的国家或治理机构。

The term can also refer to a gold or silver coin that was historically used as currency.

该术语也可以指历史上用作货币的金币或银币。

单词用法

sovereign state

主权国;独立国

sovereign wealth fund

主权基金(由政府投资)

同义词

monarchs

君主

The monarchs of Europe often held significant power during the Middle Ages.

欧洲的君主在中世纪时通常拥有重要的权力。

rulers

统治者

Rulers must balance the needs of their people with their own interests.

统治者必须平衡人民的需求与自身的利益。

kings

国王

Many kings throughout history have faced challenges to their authority.

历史上许多国王都面临着对其权威的挑战。

queens

女王

Queens have played pivotal roles in the governance of their nations.

女王在国家治理中发挥了关键作用。

emperors

皇帝

Emperors often expanded their empires through conquest.

皇帝通常通过征服来扩展他们的帝国。

反义词

subjects

臣民

The king ruled over his subjects with an iron fist.

国王以铁腕统治他的臣民。

vassals

附庸

Vassals were expected to provide military support to their lords.

附庸被期望为他们的领主提供军事支持。

例句

1.Sovereigns have "auctoritas", whereas magistrates detain "imperium".

君主拥有“权力”,而地方法官则拥有“帝国”。

2.It was a shook to you to find that England has not been ruled by sovereigns since 1215, since the reign of King John.

当你发现英国自从1215年起都不是被君主控制的话会让你震惊,自从约翰王朝以来就是如此。

3.This heap of sovereigns I've collected, put out your knapsack! There! I'll fill it to the top.

我这里攒了一堆金币,拿出你的袋子,我要把它装满金币。

4.That perked markets up since it promised to sever the link between weak Banks and weak sovereigns.

这个消息让市场振奋不已,因为它承诺断开脆弱的银行和脆弱的国家之间的联系。

5.The vast quantities of gold amassed by the Pharaohs were the envy of contemporary and later sovereigns.

法老王积聚了大量的黄金为同时代和后来的君主所羡慕。

6.An even bigger problem is that levers can work both ways. Leverage may enlarge the size of the fund, but it can also concentrate greater risk onto the sovereigns that guarantee it.

一个更大的问题是“杠杆作用”犹如一把双刃剑,一方面它可以扩大基金的规模,但另一方面它也会增加担保国的风险。

7.There was a lack of fresh economic data and markets focused on the upcoming debt auctions of troubled Euro zone sovereigns later in the week.

时段内缺少新鲜的经济数据,市场将注意力放在欧元区受困国本周晚些时候即将展开的债券拍卖。

8.Now the sovereigns are the problem and the ECB's help is limited and conditional.

现在国家有难而欧洲央行却出力不多而且还都附带条件。

9.Throughout history, sovereigns have often been challenged by their subjects.

历史上,主权者常常受到其臣民的挑战。

10.The treaties were signed by the sovereigns of the two nations to ensure peace.

两国的和平条约是由两国的主权者签署的。

11.The sovereigns of ancient empires often held absolute power over their territories.

古代帝国的主权者通常对他们的领土拥有绝对权力。

12.The power of sovereigns can vary greatly depending on the political system.

根据政治体系的不同,主权者的权力可能有很大差异。

13.In modern times, many sovereigns are constitutional monarchs with limited powers.

在现代,许多主权者是权力有限的君主立宪制的君主。

作文

In the realm of political science, the concept of sovereigns (主权者) plays a crucial role in understanding the dynamics of power and authority. A sovereign is often defined as a supreme ruler or authority, one who possesses the ultimate power over a territory and its people. This definition can be traced back to historical contexts where kings and queens ruled their kingdoms with absolute power. However, in modern times, the term has evolved to encompass not just monarchs but also states and governments that exercise sovereignty over their respective nations.The significance of sovereigns (主权者) becomes particularly evident when examining the principles of international relations. Each nation-state is recognized as a sovereign entity, which means it has the authority to govern itself without external interference. This idea is foundational to the structure of international law, which respects the sovereignty of states and aims to maintain peaceful coexistence among them. For instance, the United Nations operates on the principle of respecting the sovereigns (主权者) of its member states, promoting dialogue and cooperation while acknowledging each nation's right to self-determination.However, the concept of sovereigns (主权者) is not without its challenges. In an increasingly globalized world, the actions of one sovereign can have far-reaching implications for others. Issues such as climate change, terrorism, and economic instability often transcend national borders, prompting discussions about the responsibilities of sovereigns (主权者) in addressing these global concerns. For example, while a nation may assert its sovereignty by refusing to comply with international environmental agreements, the consequences of such actions can adversely affect other countries and the planet as a whole.Moreover, the rise of supranational organizations, like the European Union, has blurred the lines of traditional sovereignty. Member states of such organizations often cede a degree of their sovereignty (主权) to achieve collective goals, such as economic stability and security. This shift raises important questions about the balance between national interests and the benefits of collaboration among sovereigns (主权者). As countries navigate these complexities, they must consider how to maintain their autonomy while engaging in meaningful partnerships with others.In conclusion, the term sovereigns (主权者) encapsulates a vital aspect of political authority and governance. Understanding its implications is essential for analyzing both historical and contemporary issues in international relations. As we move forward in this interconnected world, the challenge will be to respect the rights of sovereigns (主权者) while fostering cooperation and addressing global challenges collectively. The future of international relations will depend on how well sovereigns (主权者) can navigate their responsibilities to their citizens and the wider world, ensuring peace and prosperity for all.

在政治科学领域,sovereigns(主权者)这一概念在理解权力和权威的动态中发挥着至关重要的作用。sovereign通常被定义为最高统治者或权威者,拥有对一个领土及其人民的最终权力。这个定义可以追溯到历史背景,在那里,国王和女王以绝对权力统治他们的王国。然而,在现代,这个术语已经演变,不仅包括君主,还包括行使主权的国家和政府。sovereigns(主权者)的重要性在审视国际关系原则时尤为明显。每个国家都是一个被认可的sovereign实体,这意味着它有权在没有外部干预的情况下自我治理。这个理念是国际法结构的基础,尊重国家的主权,并旨在维护它们之间的和平共处。例如,联合国依靠尊重其成员国的sovereigns(主权者)原则,促进对话与合作,同时承认每个国家自决的权利。然而,sovereigns(主权者)这一概念并非没有挑战。在一个日益全球化的世界中,一个sovereign的行为可能会对其他国家产生深远的影响。气候变化、恐怖主义和经济不稳定等问题往往超越国界,促使人们讨论sovereigns(主权者)在应对这些全球性问题中的责任。例如,尽管一个国家可能通过拒绝遵守国际环境协议来主张其主权,但这种行为的后果可能会对其他国家和整个地球产生不利影响。此外,超国家组织的崛起,例如欧盟,模糊了传统主权的界限。这些组织的成员国往往为了实现集体目标,如经济稳定和安全,而放弃一定程度的sovereignty(主权)。这种转变引发了关于国家利益与sovereigns(主权者)之间合作利益平衡的重要问题。随着各国应对这些复杂情况,它们必须考虑如何在与他国进行有意义的合作的同时保持自身的自主权。总之,sovereigns(主权者)这一术语概括了政治权威和治理的一个重要方面。理解其含义对于分析国际关系中的历史和当代问题至关重要。随着我们在这个互联的世界中向前迈进,挑战将是尊重sovereigns(主权者)的权利,同时促进合作并共同应对全球挑战。国际关系的未来将取决于sovereigns(主权者)能否妥善处理他们对公民和更广泛世界的责任,从而确保所有人的和平与繁荣。