capitulary

简明释义

英[kəˈpɪtʃəˌlɛri]美[kəˈpɪtʃəˌlɛri]

n. 法令集；牧师会会员

adj. 牧师会的

复 数 c a p i t u l a r i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The king issued a new capitulary to regulate the conduct of his knights.

国王发布了一部新的法令来规范骑士的行为。

2.In medieval times, a capitulary often served as a guideline for local governance.

在中世纪，一部法令通常作为地方治理的指南。

3.The capitulary addressed issues such as land ownership and taxation.

这部法令涉及土地所有权和税收等问题。

4.The historian examined the capitulary for insights into feudal law.

历史学家研究了这部法令以获取封建法律的见解。

5.Each capitulary contained specific rules that were meant to maintain order in society.

每部法令都包含旨在维持社会秩序的具体规则。

作文

In the study of medieval history, one often encounters various documents and texts that provide insight into the governance and societal structure of the time. Among these texts, the term capitulary (法令) holds significant importance. A capitulary is essentially a collection of laws or regulations issued by a ruler, particularly during the Carolingian period in Europe. These documents not only served as a means of legal administration but also reflected the political landscape and the ruler's authority. The significance of capitularies lies in their role as a bridge between the past and present. They were designed to address various aspects of governance, including justice, land management, and the responsibilities of vassals. For instance, Charlemagne, one of the most prominent rulers of the Carolingian Empire, utilized capitularies to implement his reforms and ensure that his vast empire was governed effectively. By issuing these laws, he aimed to unify his diverse territories under a common legal framework, which was crucial for maintaining order and stability. Moreover, capitulary documents provide historians with valuable insights into the social and economic conditions of the time. They reveal how rulers interacted with their subjects and how laws were enforced. For example, many capitularies included stipulations regarding the rights of peasants, the duties of nobles, and the management of resources. This information is crucial for understanding the feudal system and the complexities of medieval society. One notable aspect of capitulary law is its adaptability. As societies evolved, so too did the content of these documents. Rulers would often revise existing capitularies or create new ones to address emerging issues or challenges. This adaptability highlights the dynamic nature of governance during the medieval period and the necessity for rulers to respond to the changing needs of their people. In contemporary times, the study of capitulary texts continues to be relevant. Scholars analyze these documents not only for their historical value but also for their implications on modern legal systems. The concept of codifying laws and ensuring that they are accessible to the populace can be traced back to practices established in these medieval texts. Furthermore, the principles outlined in capitulary law resonate in today's discussions about governance, justice, and the rule of law. In conclusion, the term capitulary encapsulates a vital aspect of medieval governance and legal tradition. Through the examination of capitularies, we gain a deeper understanding of the complexities of medieval society, the evolution of legal frameworks, and the enduring impact of these historical documents on contemporary governance. As we continue to explore the past, it becomes evident that the lessons learned from capitulary laws remain pertinent in our quest for justice and order in modern society.

在中世纪历史的研究中，人们经常会遇到各种文献和文本，这些文献和文本为我们提供了对当时治理和社会结构的洞察。在这些文本中，术语capitulary（法令）具有重要意义。capitulary基本上是统治者发布的一系列法律或规定的集合，特别是在欧洲的加洛林时期。这些文件不仅作为法律管理的手段，还反映了政治格局和统治者的权威。capitulary的重要性在于它们作为过去与现在之间的桥梁。它们旨在解决治理的各个方面，包括司法、土地管理和附庸的责任。例如，查理曼大帝是加洛林帝国最杰出的统治者之一，他利用capitulary来实施自己的改革，并确保他广大的帝国得到有效治理。通过发布这些法律，他旨在将其多样化的领土统一在一个共同的法律框架下，这对维护秩序和稳定至关重要。此外，capitulary文件为历史学家提供了关于当时社会和经济条件的宝贵见解。它们揭示了统治者如何与其臣民互动，以及法律是如何执行的。例如，许多capitulary中包含有关农民权利、贵族义务和资源管理的条款。这些信息对于理解封建制度和中世纪社会的复杂性至关重要。capitulary法律的一个显著特点是其适应性。随着社会的发展，这些文件的内容也在不断变化。统治者通常会修订现有的capitulary或创建新的，以解决新出现的问题或挑战。这种适应性突显了中世纪时期治理的动态特性，以及统治者回应人民变化需求的必要性。在当代，capitulary文本的研究仍然具有相关性。学者们不仅分析这些文件的历史价值，还分析它们对现代法律体系的影响。法律编纂和确保法律对公众可及的概念可以追溯到这些中世纪文本中建立的做法。此外，capitulary法律中列出的原则在当今关于治理、司法和法治的讨论中仍然引起共鸣。总之，术语capitulary概括了中世纪治理和法律传统的一个重要方面。通过对capitulary的研究，我们更深入地理解了中世纪社会的复杂性、法律框架的演变以及这些历史文件对当代治理的持久影响。当我们继续探索过去时，显而易见的是，从capitulary法律中学到的教训在我们追求现代社会的正义和秩序中仍然具有重要意义。