diffusionist

简明释义

英[/dɪˈfjuːʒənɪst/]美[/dɪˈfjuːʒənɪst/]

adj. 传播论的，扩散主义的

n. （文化）传播论者，传流论者

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The two main schools with a diffusionist viewpoint were the British and the German-Austrian.

其中两个持传播论的重要学派为英国学派和德奥学派。

2.The two main schools with a diffusionist viewpoint were the British and the German-Austrian.

其中两个持传播论的重要学派为英国学派和德奥学派。

3.In anthropology, a diffusionist perspective can explain how certain technologies spread from one culture to another.

在人类学中，扩散主义者的观点可以解释某些技术如何从一种文化传播到另一种文化。

4.The diffusionist approach emphasizes the importance of trade routes in the transmission of cultural elements.

扩散主义者的方法强调贸易路线在文化元素传播中的重要性。

5.Many historians consider themselves diffusionists when studying the spread of religions.

许多历史学家在研究宗教传播时自认为是扩散主义者。

6.As a diffusionist, she believes that innovations can improve lives when shared globally.

作为一名扩散主义者，她相信创新在全球分享时可以改善生活。

7.The study of cultural exchange often highlights the role of the diffusionist in spreading ideas and practices across societies.

对文化交流的研究常常强调扩散主义者在传播思想和实践方面的作用。

作文

In the study of cultural anthropology, the term diffusionist refers to a scholar or theorist who emphasizes the role of cultural diffusion in the development of societies. Cultural diffusion is the process by which cultural elements, such as ideas, practices, and technologies, spread from one society to another. This concept has significant implications for understanding how cultures evolve and interact over time. Diffusionists argue that many cultural traits are not developed independently within societies but are instead borrowed or adapted from other cultures through contact and exchange. For instance, consider the spread of agricultural practices across different regions. The introduction of new farming techniques, such as crop rotation or irrigation systems, often occurs when one culture interacts with another, leading to improved agricultural productivity. This exchange of knowledge can be attributed to the work of diffusionists, who highlight the importance of trade routes, migration, and conquest in facilitating cultural exchange.Moreover, the impact of globalization in the modern world exemplifies the principles of diffusionism. With advancements in technology and communication, cultural elements can now spread rapidly across the globe. For example, the popularity of sushi in Western countries illustrates how food practices can transcend geographical boundaries. This culinary diffusion not only enriches the dining experience but also fosters greater cultural understanding and appreciation.However, the theory of diffusionism is not without its criticisms. Some scholars argue that it oversimplifies the complex processes of cultural change and may overlook the agency of local cultures in adapting and transforming borrowed elements. Critics contend that while diffusion plays a significant role, it is equally important to recognize the internal dynamics within a society that shape its cultural identity. Therefore, a balanced approach that considers both diffusion and independent cultural development is essential for a comprehensive understanding of cultural evolution.In conclusion, the role of the diffusionist in cultural anthropology is vital for comprehending how cultures influence one another. By analyzing the mechanisms of cultural diffusion, researchers can better understand the interconnectedness of societies throughout history. As we navigate an increasingly globalized world, the insights provided by diffusionists become even more relevant, reminding us of the shared human experience that transcends borders and fosters collaboration among diverse cultures. Ultimately, the study of diffusion enriches our understanding of humanity's collective journey, highlighting the importance of cultural exchange in shaping our world today.

在文化人类学的研究中，术语diffusionist指的是强调文化扩散在社会发展中作用的学者或理论家。文化扩散是指文化元素（如思想、实践和技术）从一个社会传播到另一个社会的过程。这个概念对于理解文化如何随着时间演变和互动具有重要意义。Diffusionists认为，许多文化特征不是在各个社会中独立发展出来的，而是通过接触和交流从其他文化中借用或改编而来的。例如，考虑不同地区农业实践的传播。新农业技术的引入，如轮作或灌溉系统，通常发生在一个文化与另一个文化互动时，从而导致农业生产力的提高。这种知识的交流可以归因于diffusionists的工作，他们强调贸易路线、迁移和征服在促进文化交流中的重要性。此外，现代世界全球化的影响也体现了diffusionism的原则。随着技术和通信的进步，文化元素现在可以迅速传播到全球。例如，寿司在西方国家的流行展示了食品实践如何跨越地理界限。这种烹饪扩散不仅丰富了用餐体验，还促进了更大的文化理解和欣赏。然而，diffusionism理论并非没有批评。一些学者认为，它过于简化了文化变化的复杂过程，并可能忽视地方文化在适应和转化借用元素方面的能动性。批评者认为，虽然扩散发挥着重要作用，但同样重要的是要认识到一个社会内部动态对其文化身份的塑造。因此，考虑扩散和独立文化发展的平衡方法，对于全面理解文化演变至关重要。总之，diffusionist在文化人类学中的角色对于理解文化之间的相互影响至关重要。通过分析文化扩散的机制，研究人员可以更好地理解历史上社会的相互联系。当我们在日益全球化的世界中航行时，diffusionists提供的见解变得更加相关，提醒我们跨越边界和促进不同文化之间合作的共享人类经验。最终，扩散的研究丰富了我们对人类共同旅程的理解，突显了文化交流在塑造我们今天世界中的重要性。