naloxone

简明释义

[nəˈlɒksəʊn][ˈnæləkˌsoʊn]

n. 烯丙羟吗啡酮,[药] 纳洛酮(吗啡拮抗药)

英英释义

Naloxone is a medication used to block the effects of opioids, especially in overdose situations.

纳洛酮是一种用于阻断阿片类药物效果的药物,特别是在过量情况下。

It works by binding to the same receptors in the brain as opioids, reversing the effects of opioid toxicity.

它通过与大脑中与阿片类药物相同的受体结合,逆转阿片类毒性的效果。

Naloxone can be administered via injection or nasal spray and is often used in emergency medicine.

纳洛酮可以通过注射或鼻用喷雾剂给药,通常用于急救医学。

单词用法

naloxone injection

纳洛酮注射

naloxone nasal spray

纳洛酮鼻用喷雾剂

administer naloxone

施用纳洛酮

naloxone overdose reversal

纳洛酮过量逆转

同义词

opioid antagonist

阿片拮抗剂

Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdoses.

纳洛酮是一种用于逆转阿片类药物过量的阿片拮抗剂。

opioid reversal agent

阿片逆转剂

The opioid reversal agent naloxone can quickly restore normal breathing in overdose cases.

阿片逆转剂纳洛酮可以迅速恢复过量情况下的正常呼吸。

反义词

opioids

阿片类药物

Opioids are commonly prescribed for pain management.

阿片类药物常用于疼痛管理。

agonists

激动剂

Agonists can enhance the effects of certain neurotransmitters.

激动剂可以增强某些神经递质的作用。

例句

1.In particular, those injected with naloxone did no better than the o ther two control groups.

尤其是,注射了纳洛酮的队伍与其他两支对比的队伍承受爽痛能力无异。

2.AIM: to evaluate the instant effect of naloxone for brain infarction with somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP).

目的:应用躯体感觉诱发电位(SEP)的脑功能评价法观察纳洛酮对脑梗死即刻效应。

3.Results: Naloxone played important role in treatment of above diseases.

结果:纳洛酮在上述疾病中具有重要的应用价值。

4.Objective To observe the effectiveness of naloxone treatment for acute alcohol toxicosis.

目的总结纳洛酮治疗急性乙醇中毒的疗效和经验。

5.Conclusion: Large dose of naloxone can improve the prognosis of severe head injury.

结论:大剂量纳络酮能够改善重症颅脑损伤引起的脑组织乏氧,改善患者预后。

6.Objective To study the therapeutic effect of large dosage naloxone(NLX) on children's severe brain injury.

目的探讨大剂量纳洛酮对小儿重型颅脑损伤患者的治疗作用。

7.Objective To assess clinical effects of large dose Naloxone and its significance in severe brain injury.

目的探讨大剂量盐酸纳洛酮在重型脑外伤中的运用效果及其临床意义。

8.These findings suggest that naloxone may have a role to antagonise burn shock.

这些结果提示:纳洛酮具有一定的抗烫伤休克的作用。

9.In many states, you can obtain naloxone without a prescription.

在许多州,您可以无需处方就获得纳洛酮

10.The paramedics administered naloxone to reverse the opioid overdose.

救护人员给患者施用了纳洛酮以逆转阿片类药物过量。

11.Many community organizations provide free naloxone kits to help combat the opioid crisis.

许多社区组织提供免费的纳洛酮套件,以帮助应对阿片类药物危机。

12.Training on how to use naloxone is crucial for those who are at risk of opioid overdose.

了解如何使用纳洛酮的培训对面临阿片类药物过量风险的人至关重要。

13.Carrying naloxone can save lives in emergency situations involving opioids.

在涉及阿片类药物的紧急情况下,携带纳洛酮可以挽救生命。

作文

In recent years, the opioid crisis has become a significant public health issue in many countries around the world. With the increasing number of opioid overdoses, it is crucial to have effective interventions in place to save lives. One such intervention is naloxone, a medication that can rapidly reverse an opioid overdose. Understanding how naloxone works and its importance in emergency situations can help reduce the number of fatalities associated with opioid use. naloxone is an opioid antagonist, meaning it binds to the same receptors in the brain as opioids but does not activate them. Instead, it displaces the opioids from these receptors, effectively reversing the effects of an overdose. This mechanism of action makes naloxone a vital tool for first responders, healthcare professionals, and even bystanders who may witness an overdose.The availability of naloxone has increased significantly in recent years, with many states and countries implementing programs to distribute it to those at risk of opioid overdose. This includes people who use opioids recreationally, those with a prescription for pain management, and their family members or friends. By equipping individuals with naloxone, we empower them to act in emergency situations, potentially saving lives.Moreover, the administration of naloxone is relatively simple. It can be given intranasally or via intramuscular injection, making it accessible even for those without medical training. Training programs are often provided to teach individuals how to recognize the signs of an overdose and how to administer naloxone correctly. These programs play a crucial role in harm reduction strategies aimed at addressing the opioid epidemic.Despite its effectiveness, there are still misconceptions surrounding naloxone. Some people believe that having naloxone available may encourage riskier behavior among opioid users. However, research has shown that access to naloxone does not increase opioid use; rather, it provides a safety net that can prevent tragic outcomes. By normalizing the use of naloxone and educating the public about its benefits, we can combat stigma and promote a more compassionate approach to addiction and overdose prevention.In conclusion, naloxone is a critical component in the fight against the opioid crisis. Its ability to reverse overdoses can save countless lives, and its increasing availability is a step in the right direction. As we continue to address the complexities of addiction and substance use, it is essential to prioritize education, access, and support for those affected. By understanding and utilizing naloxone, we can create a safer environment for everyone and work towards reducing the devastating impact of opioid overdoses on our communities.

近年来,阿片类药物危机已成为许多国家的重要公共卫生问题。随着阿片类药物过量死亡人数的增加,拥有有效的干预措施以挽救生命变得至关重要。其中一种干预措施是naloxone,这是一种可以迅速逆转阿片类药物过量的药物。理解naloxone的作用及其在紧急情况下的重要性可以帮助减少与阿片类药物使用相关的死亡人数。naloxone是一种阿片拮抗剂,意味着它与大脑中的阿片受体结合,但不激活这些受体。相反,它从这些受体中取代阿片,从而有效逆转过量的影响。这种作用机制使得naloxone成为急救人员、医疗专业人员甚至目击者在阿片过量时的重要工具。近年来,naloxone的可用性显著增加,许多州和国家实施了分发该药物的计划,以帮助那些面临阿片过量风险的人。这包括那些娱乐性使用阿片的人、那些因疼痛管理而开处方的人,以及他们的家人或朋友。通过为个人提供naloxone,我们赋予他们在紧急情况下采取行动的能力,从而潜在地拯救生命。此外,naloxone的给药相对简单。它可以通过鼻用或肌肉注射给药,使其即使对没有医学培训的人也能接触到。通常会提供培训课程,教授个人如何识别过量的迹象以及如何正确给药naloxone。这些程序在应对阿片类药物流行的伤害减少策略中发挥着至关重要的作用。尽管naloxone的有效性毋庸置疑,但仍然存在一些误解。有些人认为,拥有naloxone可能会鼓励阿片使用者冒更大的风险。然而,研究表明,获得naloxone并不会增加阿片的使用;相反,它提供了一种安全网,可以防止悲剧性的结果。通过正常化naloxone的使用并教育公众其好处,我们可以对抗污名化,并促进对成瘾和过量预防的更具同情心的方法。总之,naloxone是抗击阿片类药物危机的重要组成部分。它逆转过量的能力可以拯救无数生命,而其日益可用性是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。在我们继续解决成瘾和物质使用的复杂性时,优先考虑教育、获取和支持受影响的人至关重要。通过理解和利用naloxone,我们可以为每个人创造一个更安全的环境,并努力减少阿片过量对我们社区造成的毁灭性影响。