controlled reactor

简明释义

可控反应堆可调电抗器

英英释义

例句

1.The efficiency of the controlled reactor 受控反应堆 was increased by optimizing the fuel composition.

通过优化燃料成分，提高了受控反应堆的效率。

2.In the lab, we use a controlled reactor 受控反应堆 for safe experiments with radioactive materials.

在实验室中，我们使用一个受控反应堆进行安全的放射性材料实验。

3.Safety protocols are crucial when operating a controlled reactor 受控反应堆 to prevent accidents.

在操作受控反应堆时，安全协议至关重要，以防止事故发生。

4.The research team successfully operated a controlled reactor 受控反应堆 to study nuclear fission.

研究团队成功地操作了一个受控反应堆来研究核裂变。

5.The design of the controlled reactor 受控反应堆 allows for real-time monitoring of reaction conditions.

该受控反应堆的设计允许实时监测反应条件。

作文

In the realm of nuclear engineering, the term controlled reactor refers to a nuclear reactor that is operated in a manner that allows for the regulation of its nuclear fission reactions. This regulation is crucial for ensuring safety and efficiency in energy production. A controlled reactor maintains a balance between the rate of fission events and the removal of heat generated during the process. This balance is typically achieved through the use of control rods, which are inserted into or removed from the reactor core to absorb neutrons and thereby control the fission reaction. The importance of a controlled reactor cannot be overstated. In the absence of control, a nuclear reaction could escalate uncontrollably, leading to catastrophic failures or meltdowns. The infamous Chernobyl disaster in 1986 serves as a stark reminder of what can happen when a reactor is not properly controlled. Therefore, modern reactors are designed with multiple safety systems to ensure that they remain controlled under all circumstances.Moreover, a controlled reactor is not only essential for safety but also for optimizing the output of energy. By adjusting the control rods, operators can increase or decrease the reactor’s power output to meet the demands of the electrical grid. This flexibility is vital for integrating nuclear power into a diverse energy portfolio, as it allows for a stable supply of energy even when renewable sources like solar and wind are intermittent.In addition to traditional light-water reactors, there are other types of controlled reactors, such as fast breeder reactors and molten salt reactors. Each type has its own unique methods of control and safety features, but they all share the fundamental principle of maintaining a controlled environment for nuclear fission. Research into advanced reactor designs continues to evolve, with an emphasis on enhancing safety measures and improving efficiency.Furthermore, the concept of a controlled reactor extends beyond just the physical design of the reactor itself. It also encompasses the regulatory frameworks and operational protocols that govern how these reactors are managed. Regulatory bodies, such as the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), set strict guidelines to ensure that reactors are operated safely and responsibly. This regulatory oversight is crucial for public confidence in nuclear energy as a safe and viable alternative to fossil fuels.In conclusion, the term controlled reactor encapsulates a critical aspect of nuclear energy production. It emphasizes the need for systematic regulation of nuclear fission processes to ensure safety, efficiency, and reliability. As we move towards a future that increasingly relies on sustainable energy sources, understanding and mastering the principles behind controlled reactors will be essential for harnessing the full potential of nuclear power while safeguarding our planet and its inhabitants.

在核工程领域，术语受控反应堆指的是以一种能够调节其核裂变反应的方式运行的核反应堆。这种调节对于确保能源生产的安全性和效率至关重要。受控反应堆保持裂变事件发生率与在过程中产生的热量去除之间的平衡。通常通过使用控制棒来实现这种平衡，控制棒插入或移出反应堆核心以吸收中子，从而控制裂变反应。受控反应堆的重要性不容小觑。如果没有控制，核反应可能会失控，导致灾难性的故障或熔毁。1986年的切尔诺贝利灾难就是一个生动的提醒，说明当反应堆未得到妥善控制时可能发生的事情。因此，现代反应堆设计了多重安全系统，以确保它们在所有情况下都保持受控。此外，受控反应堆不仅对安全至关重要，还对优化能量输出至关重要。通过调整控制棒，操作员可以增加或减少反应堆的功率输出，以满足电网的需求。这种灵活性对于将核电整合到多样化的能源组合中至关重要，因为它允许在可再生能源（如太阳能和风能）间歇性供应的情况下，仍然提供稳定的能源供应。除了传统的轻水反应堆，还有其他类型的受控反应堆，例如快中子增殖反应堆和熔盐反应堆。每种类型都有其独特的控制方法和安全特征，但它们都共享维持核裂变过程受控环境的基本原则。对先进反应堆设计的研究仍在不断发展，重点是增强安全措施和提高效率。此外，受控反应堆的概念不仅仅延伸到反应堆自身的物理设计。它还包括管理这些反应堆的监管框架和操作协议。国际原子能机构（IAEA）等监管机构制定了严格的指导方针，以确保反应堆安全、负责任地运行。这种监管监督对于公众对核能作为安全和可行的替代化石燃料的信心至关重要。总之，术语受控反应堆概括了核能生产的一个关键方面。它强调了系统调节核裂变过程以确保安全、效率和可靠性的必要性。随着我们向越来越依赖可持续能源的未来迈进，理解和掌握受控反应堆背后的原则，对于充分利用核能的潜力，同时保护我们的星球及其居民，将是至关重要的。