nitrazepam

简明释义

英[naɪˈtreɪzɪpæm]美[naɪˈtreɪzɪˌpæm]

n. [药] 硝基安定（镇静药）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.OBJECTIVE To determine the contents of 7-aminonitrazepam, the metabolite of nitrazepam in plasma and urine by GC-ECD.

目的 建立血、尿中硝西泮的代谢物 7-氨基硝西泮GC-ECD检测方法。

2.The effect of chloroacetyl chloride and bromoacetyl bromide on yields of intermediates and nitrazepam was compared.

比较了氯乙酰氯和溴乙酰溴对中间体及硝基安定收率的影响。

3.When PVP or HCO-60 was added to a deuterated chloroform solution of nitrazepam, the 1H-NMR signals of N (1 )-H shifted to lower magnetic fields.

PVP等在氘代氯仿中可使硝基安定1位氢的核磁信号向低磁场方向位移。PVP与硝基安定的相互作用比HCO-60等要强。

4.When PVP or HCO-60 was added to a deuterated chloroform solution of nitrazepam, the 1H-NMR signals of N (1 )-H shifted to lower magnetic fields.

PVP等在氘代氯仿中可使硝基安定1位氢的核磁信号向低磁场方向位移。PVP与硝基安定的相互作用比HCO-60等要强。

5.He was advised not to mix alcohol with nitrazepam due to potential risks.

由于潜在风险，他被建议不要将酒精与硝西泮混合。

6.The doctor prescribed nitrazepam for her insomnia.

医生为她的失眠开了硝西泮。

7.Some people may experience side effects from nitrazepam, such as dizziness.

有些人可能会出现硝西泮的副作用，如头晕。

8.It's important to follow the dosage instructions when using nitrazepam.

使用硝西泮时遵循剂量说明是很重要的。

9.After taking nitrazepam, he felt more relaxed and could sleep better.

服用硝西泮后，他感到更加放松，可以更好地睡觉。

作文

Nitrazepam is a medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. It is primarily used for its sedative and hypnotic properties, making it effective in treating insomnia and anxiety disorders. The chemical structure of nitrazepam allows it to enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. This enhancement leads to increased relaxation and drowsiness, which can help individuals who struggle with sleep issues. One of the main advantages of nitrazepam is its ability to provide rapid relief from anxiety symptoms. Many people experience overwhelming stress in their daily lives, and medications like nitrazepam can offer a quick solution. However, it is important to note that while it can be beneficial in the short term, long-term use of benzodiazepines can lead to dependence and tolerance. Therefore, healthcare providers often recommend using nitrazepam for only a limited period, typically no longer than two to four weeks.In addition to its sedative effects, nitrazepam can also cause side effects, such as dizziness, drowsiness, and confusion. These side effects can be particularly concerning for older adults, who may already be at risk for falls and cognitive decline. As a result, doctors must carefully consider the risks and benefits before prescribing nitrazepam to elderly patients.Another significant consideration when using nitrazepam is the potential for drug interactions. Patients taking other medications should inform their healthcare provider about all the drugs they are currently using, as certain combinations can lead to increased sedation or other adverse effects. For instance, combining nitrazepam with alcohol can be especially dangerous, as both substances depress the central nervous system and can lead to respiratory failure or even death.Despite these risks, nitrazepam remains a popular choice for many individuals seeking relief from insomnia and anxiety. It is available in various forms, including tablets and oral solutions, making it accessible for most patients. Some people find that taking nitrazepam before bedtime helps them fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer, resulting in improved overall well-being.In conclusion, nitrazepam is a powerful medication that can effectively treat sleep and anxiety disorders. However, due to its potential for dependence and side effects, it is crucial for patients to use it responsibly and under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional. Understanding the benefits and risks associated with nitrazepam can help individuals make informed decisions about their treatment options and ensure that they receive the best possible care for their mental health needs.

硝西泮是一种属于苯二氮卓类药物的药物。它主要用于其镇静和催眠特性，能够有效治疗失眠和焦虑症。nitrazepam的化学结构使其能够增强大脑中一种叫做γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）的神经递质的作用。这种增强作用导致放松和嗜睡的增加，这可以帮助那些在睡眠问题上苦苦挣扎的人。nitrazepam的主要优点之一是它能够迅速缓解焦虑症状。许多人在日常生活中经历压倒性的压力，而像nitrazepam这样的药物可以提供快速解决方案。然而，重要的是要注意，虽然它在短期内可能有益，但长期使用苯二氮卓类药物可能会导致依赖和耐药性。因此，医疗保健提供者通常建议将nitrazepam的使用限制在有限的时间内，通常不超过两到四周。除了其镇静效果外，nitrazepam还可能引起副作用，如头晕、嗜睡和混乱。这些副作用对老年人尤其令人担忧，因为他们可能已经面临跌倒和认知衰退的风险。因此，医生在给老年患者开处方时必须仔细考虑风险和收益。使用nitrazepam时另一个重要考虑因素是潜在的药物相互作用。正在服用其他药物的患者应告知其医疗保健提供者他们当前使用的所有药物，因为某些组合可能导致镇静作用增加或其他不良反应。例如，将nitrazepam与酒精结合使用可能特别危险，因为这两种物质都会抑制中枢神经系统，可能导致呼吸衰竭甚至死亡。尽管存在这些风险，nitrazepam仍然是许多寻求失眠和焦虑缓解的个人的热门选择。它以各种形式提供，包括片剂和口服溶液，使大多数患者都能获得。一些人发现，在睡前服用nitrazepam可以帮助他们更快入睡并保持较长的睡眠，从而改善整体健康。总之，nitrazepam是一种强效药物，可以有效治疗睡眠和焦虑障碍。然而，由于其潜在的依赖性和副作用，患者必须在合格医疗专业人员的指导下负责任地使用它。了解与nitrazepam相关的益处和风险可以帮助个人做出明智的治疗选择，并确保他们为心理健康需求获得最佳护理。