disinflationary

简明释义

英[ˌdɪsɪnˈfleɪʃənəri]美[ˌdɪsɪnˈfleɪʃəˌnɛri]

反通货膨胀

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.As a way to administer some nasty disinflationary medicine the doctrine worked.

即以一种教条的工作方式去运用那些令人厌恶的制止通货膨胀的工具。

2.China's biggest global impact is on relative prices. The net result, however, is still disinflationary.

中国对全球最大的影响是其相对价格，而最终结果仍有助于抑制通胀。

3.This means, he reckons, that lower rents must reflect genuine disinflationary pressure.

他认为，这意味着处于低位的租金水平一定反映出了真实的通货紧缩压力。

4.The net result, however, is still disinflationary.

但是，总的结果是反通胀的。

5.As these disinflationary factors vanish, the major central Banks will have to decrease liquidity to stop inflation.

当这些抗通胀因素消失后，各央行将不得不缩减流动性以制止通胀。

6.In 2006 he said that emerging economies were mildly disinflationary, because by running current-account surpluses they were adding more to global supply than to demand.

2006年他说新兴经济体正在适度的通货紧缩，因为为使经常账户盈余，他们对于世界的供给比需求更多。

7.Chinese slump would send a sharp disinflationary impulse across the rest of the world.

中国经济的衰退将向其他国家输送强烈的通缩信号。

8.As the disinflationary factors vanish, the money is causing inflation.

当这些抗通胀因素消失后，这些货币将引发通货膨胀。

9.During a disinflationary 去通货膨胀的 period, consumers may benefit from lower prices on everyday goods.

在一个去通货膨胀的 disinflationary 期间，消费者可能会从日常商品的降价中受益。

10.The central bank implemented a series of policies aimed at creating a disinflationary 去通货膨胀的 environment to stabilize the economy.

中央银行实施了一系列旨在创造一个去通货膨胀的 disinflationary 环境以稳定经济的政策。

11.Investors are closely monitoring disinflationary 去通货膨胀的 trends as they impact bond yields and stock prices.

投资者正在密切关注去通货膨胀的 disinflationary 趋势，因为它们会影响债券收益率和股票价格。

12.The government announced measures to promote disinflationary 去通货膨胀的 policies that would help reduce consumer prices.

政府宣布采取措施促进去通货膨胀的 disinflationary 政策，以帮助降低消费价格。

13.The disinflationary 去通货膨胀的 phase of the economic cycle can lead to increased savings rates among households.

经济周期的去通货膨胀的 disinflationary 阶段可能导致家庭储蓄率的提高。

作文

In recent years, the global economy has faced numerous challenges, including fluctuating inflation rates. One term that often arises in discussions about economic stability is disinflationary. Understanding this concept is crucial for grasping the broader implications of monetary policy and economic trends. Disinflationary refers to a situation where the rate of inflation decreases, meaning that while prices may still be rising, they are doing so at a slower pace. This phenomenon can have significant effects on consumer behavior, investment decisions, and overall economic growth.To illustrate the impact of disinflationary conditions, consider a scenario where a country experiences high inflation rates. In such an environment, consumers may rush to purchase goods and services before prices increase further. This behavior can lead to a spike in demand, which in turn can exacerbate inflation. However, if the economy enters a disinflationary phase, consumers might become more cautious. They may begin to anticipate that prices will not rise as quickly as before, leading to a decrease in immediate spending. This change in consumer sentiment can slow down economic growth as businesses face reduced demand for their products.Furthermore, disinflationary trends can influence central banks' monetary policies. When inflation is high, central banks may raise interest rates to curb spending and bring prices under control. However, if the economy shifts into a disinflationary state, central banks might reconsider their strategies. Lower inflation rates could provide an opportunity for central banks to lower interest rates, encouraging borrowing and investment. This adjustment can stimulate economic activity, but it requires careful balancing to avoid slipping into deflation, where prices actually decline.The relationship between disinflationary pressures and employment is also noteworthy. In a disinflationary environment, businesses may face tighter profit margins due to slower price increases. As a result, they might be less inclined to hire new employees or invest in expansion. This can lead to stagnation in job growth, which poses challenges for workers seeking employment opportunities. Consequently, policymakers must navigate these complexities to foster an environment conducive to both price stability and job creation.Moreover, the global nature of today’s economy means that disinflationary trends in one region can have ripple effects worldwide. For instance, if a major economy experiences disinflationary pressures, it can affect trade patterns and investment flows in other countries. Exporters may find it challenging to compete if their home country's inflation rates are decreasing relative to others, potentially leading to trade imbalances.In conclusion, the term disinflationary encapsulates a critical aspect of economic dynamics. By understanding what it means and its implications, individuals can better navigate the complexities of the modern economy. Whether one is a consumer making purchasing decisions, a business owner planning for the future, or a policymaker crafting monetary policies, recognizing the significance of disinflationary trends is essential for informed decision-making. As we continue to monitor economic developments, keeping an eye on inflation and disinflationary signals will be imperative for achieving sustainable growth and stability in our economies.

近年来，全球经济面临诸多挑战，包括通货膨胀率波动。在关于经济稳定的讨论中，一个常被提及的术语是disinflationary。理解这一概念对于把握货币政策和经济趋势的更广泛影响至关重要。Disinflationary指的是一种情况，即通货膨胀率下降，这意味着尽管价格可能仍在上涨，但上涨的速度却在减缓。这种现象对消费者行为、投资决策和整体经济增长具有重要影响。为了说明disinflationary条件的影响，考虑一个国家经历高通货膨胀率的场景。在这种环境下，消费者可能会急于购买商品和服务，以免价格进一步上涨。这种行为可能导致需求激增，进而加剧通货膨胀。然而，如果经济进入disinflationary阶段，消费者可能会变得更加谨慎。他们可能开始预期价格不会像之前那样快速上涨，从而减少即时消费。这种消费者情绪的变化可能会减缓经济增长，因为企业面临着产品需求的下降。此外，disinflationary趋势还可以影响中央银行的货币政策。当通货膨胀率高时，中央银行可能会提高利率以遏制支出并控制价格。然而，如果经济转向disinflationary状态，中央银行可能会重新考虑其策略。较低的通货膨胀率可能为中央银行降低利率提供机会，从而鼓励借贷和投资。这种调整可以刺激经济活动，但需要谨慎平衡，以避免滑入通货紧缩，即价格实际下降。Disinflationary压力与就业之间的关系也值得注意。在disinflationary环境中，由于价格上涨缓慢，企业可能面临利润率收紧。因此，他们可能不太愿意雇用新员工或进行扩张投资。这可能导致就业增长停滞，这对寻求就业机会的工人构成挑战。因此，政策制定者必须应对这些复杂性，以促进既稳定价格又创造就业的环境。此外，今天经济的全球化意味着一个地区的disinflationary趋势可能对全球产生涟漪效应。例如，如果一个主要经济体经历disinflationary压力，它可能会影响其他国家的贸易模式和投资流动。如果出口商发现自己的国家通货膨胀率相对于其他国家在下降，可能会发现竞争困难，从而可能导致贸易失衡。总之，术语disinflationary概括了经济动态的一个关键方面。通过理解其含义及其影响，个人可以更好地驾驭现代经济的复杂性。无论是消费者做出购买决策，还是企业主规划未来，亦或是政策制定者制定货币政策，认识到disinflationary趋势的重要性对于明智决策至关重要。随着我们继续关注经济发展，密切关注通货膨胀和disinflationary信号将是实现可持续增长和经济稳定的重要前提。