Contraband of War

简明释义

战时禁制品

英英释义

例句

1.During the Civil War, many supplies were classified as Contraband of War, meaning they could be seized by Union forces.

在内战期间，许多物资被归类为战争违禁品，这意味着它们可以被联邦军队扣押。

2.Smugglers often took advantage of the chaos to transport Contraband of War across borders.

走私者常常利用混乱将战争违禁品走私过境。

3.Captured documents revealed plans to intercept shipments of Contraband of War intended for the enemy.

被捕获的文件揭示了拦截运往敌方的战争违禁品运输的计划。

4.The definition of Contraband of War can vary depending on the context of the conflict.

在冲突的背景下，战争违禁品的定义可能会有所不同。

5.The naval blockade aimed to prevent the shipment of Contraband of War to the enemy's ports.

海军封锁旨在阻止向敌方港口运送战争违禁品。

作文

The term Contraband of War refers to goods that are prohibited from being supplied to an enemy during wartime. This concept has its roots in international law and is primarily concerned with the regulation of trade and commerce during conflicts. The idea behind Contraband of War is to weaken the enemy's military capabilities by denying them access to essential supplies, such as weapons, ammunition, food, and medical supplies. Understanding this term requires a look into both historical contexts and its implications on modern warfare.Throughout history, the notion of Contraband of War has evolved. During the Napoleonic Wars, for instance, the British Royal Navy enforced a strict blockade against France. This blockade was aimed at preventing the French from receiving crucial supplies, which included not only military equipment but also everyday goods that could bolster their war effort. The British justified their actions under the principle of Contraband of War, asserting that any goods destined for the enemy could be seized and destroyed. In contemporary conflicts, the definition of Contraband of War has expanded to include items that may not be strictly military in nature but could still aid in the enemy's war efforts. For example, dual-use technologies, which can be used for both civilian and military applications, often fall under this category. This raises complex legal and ethical questions regarding what constitutes contraband and how it should be regulated.The enforcement of Contraband of War laws can lead to significant tensions between nations. Countries involved in conflict may accuse one another of violating these laws, leading to diplomatic disputes. For instance, during the American Civil War, the Union blockaded the Confederacy, claiming that any goods shipped to support the Confederate war effort were considered Contraband of War. This led to the confiscation of supplies and even the emancipation of enslaved people who were deemed contraband, fundamentally changing the nature of the conflict and its societal implications.Moreover, the concept of Contraband of War also intersects with humanitarian issues. In many cases, the blockade of essential goods can lead to severe humanitarian crises. Civilians often suffer the most, as they may be deprived of food, medicine, and other vital resources. This raises moral questions about the balance between military objectives and the welfare of innocent populations caught in the crossfire.In conclusion, the term Contraband of War encapsulates a critical aspect of military strategy and international law. It serves as a reminder of the complexities involved in warfare, where the lines between combatants and non-combatants can become blurred. As we analyze historical and modern examples of Contraband of War, it becomes evident that this concept is not just about the goods themselves but also about the broader implications for society, ethics, and international relations. Understanding Contraband of War is essential for comprehending the dynamics of conflict and the ongoing debates surrounding warfare in our globalized world.

“战争违禁品”一词是指在战争期间禁止向敌方提供的货物。这个概念源于国际法，主要涉及战争期间贸易和商业的规范。“战争违禁品”的背后理念是通过拒绝敌方获得必需品（如武器、弹药、食品和医疗用品）来削弱敌方的军事能力。理解这个术语需要关注历史背景以及其对现代战争的影响。在历史上，“战争违禁品”的概念不断演变。例如，在拿破仑战争期间，英国皇家海军对法国实施了严格的封锁。这项封锁旨在防止法国获得关键补给，这不仅包括军事装备，还包括可以增强其战争努力的日常商品。英国以“战争违禁品”为原则来为其行动辩护，声称任何运往敌方的货物都可以被查获和销毁。在当代冲突中，“战争违禁品”的定义已扩大到包括那些不严格属于军事性质但仍可能帮助敌方战争努力的物品。例如，双用途技术（可用于民用和军事应用的技术）通常被归入此类。这引发了关于什么构成违禁品以及如何进行监管的复杂法律和伦理问题。对“战争违禁品”法律的执行可能会导致国家之间的重大紧张关系。参与冲突的国家可能会指责对方违反这些法律，从而导致外交争端。例如，在美国内战期间，联邦对南方进行了封锁，声称运往支持南方战争努力的任何货物均被视为“战争违禁品”。这导致了物资的没收，甚至解放了被视为违禁品的奴隶，根本改变了冲突的性质及其社会影响。此外，“战争违禁品”这一概念也与人道主义问题交织在一起。在许多情况下，封锁基本商品可能导致严重的人道主义危机。平民往往受害最深，因为他们可能被剥夺食物、药品和其他重要资源。这引发了关于军事目标与无辜人民福祉之间平衡的道德问题。总之，“战争违禁品”这一术语概括了军事战略和国际法的一个关键方面。它提醒我们战争中涉及的复杂性，在这里，战斗人员与非战斗人员之间的界限可能变得模糊。随着我们分析“战争违禁品”的历史和现代例子，显然这一概念不仅关乎货物本身，更关乎社会、伦理和国际关系的更广泛影响。理解“战争违禁品”对于理解冲突的动态及围绕战争的持续辩论至关重要。