contraband of war

简明释义

战时禁运品战时禁制品

英英释义

例句

1.The treaty included clauses addressing the handling of contraband of war 战争违禁品 after the ceasefire.

条约包括处理停火后战争违禁品 战争违禁品的条款。

2.Smuggling operations often involve contraband of war 战争违禁品 to support rebel factions.

走私行动通常涉及战争违禁品 战争违禁品以支持叛军派系。

3.The general ordered the destruction of all contraband of war 战争违禁品 found in the captured territory.

将军下令销毁所有在被占领土中发现的战争违禁品 战争违禁品。

4.Customs officials are trained to identify contraband of war 战争违禁品 at border checkpoints.

海关官员接受培训，以识别边境检查站的战争违禁品 战争违禁品。

5.During the conflict, the navy intercepted a ship carrying contraband of war 战争违禁品 intended for the enemy.

在冲突期间，海军截获了一艘载有战争违禁品 战争违禁品的船只，目的地是敌方。

作文

The term contraband of war refers to goods that are prohibited from being supplied to an enemy during wartime. These items can include weapons, ammunition, and other military supplies that would aid an adversary. Understanding the implications of contraband of war is essential for comprehending the legal and ethical dimensions of warfare. The concept has evolved over centuries, with various international laws and treaties attempting to regulate what constitutes contraband of war. Historically, the idea of contraband of war has its roots in naval warfare. During conflicts, navies would intercept ships suspected of carrying supplies to the enemy. Such actions were justified under the premise that any goods intended to support the enemy's military efforts should be seized. This practice was not only a tactical maneuver but also aimed at weakening the enemy's capacity to fight. In modern times, the definition of contraband of war has expanded to encompass not just traditional military supplies but also dual-use items that could have both civilian and military applications. For example, certain technologies, chemicals, or even food supplies can be classified as contraband of war if they are believed to enhance the enemy's war-fighting capabilities. This broadening of the definition raises significant ethical questions about the impact of such actions on civilian populations. The legality surrounding contraband of war is also complex. International humanitarian law, particularly the Geneva Conventions, seeks to protect civilians and restrict the means and methods of warfare. However, the enforcement of these laws can be challenging, especially in asymmetrical conflicts where non-state actors may not adhere to traditional warfare norms. In such cases, the designation of items as contraband of war can lead to humanitarian crises, as innocent civilians may suffer from shortages of essential goods. Furthermore, the issue of contraband of war is not limited to physical goods. Information can also be deemed contraband if it is believed to provide strategic advantages to the enemy. Cyber warfare has introduced new dimensions to this concept, as nations grapple with how to classify and manage information that could be used against them. In conclusion, the term contraband of war encompasses a wide range of items and issues related to warfare, legality, and ethics. As conflicts evolve and new technologies emerge, the understanding and application of this term will continue to develop. It is crucial for policymakers, military leaders, and the international community to navigate these complexities thoughtfully to minimize harm to civilians while effectively combating threats in wartime scenarios. The discourse surrounding contraband of war highlights the delicate balance between military necessity and humanitarian considerations, a challenge that remains ever-relevant in contemporary global conflicts.

“战争违禁品”一词指的是在战时禁止向敌方提供的物品。这些物品可以包括武器、弹药和其他可能帮助对手的军事供应。理解“战争违禁品”的含义对于理解战争的法律和伦理维度至关重要。这个概念经历了几个世纪的发展，各种国际法律和条约试图规范什么构成“战争违禁品”。历史上，“战争违禁品”的概念源于海战。在冲突期间，海军会拦截怀疑向敌人运送补给的船只。这种行为是以任何旨在支持敌军军事努力的货物应被扣押的前提为依据的。这种做法不仅是一种战术举措，也旨在削弱敌方的作战能力。在现代，“战争违禁品”的定义已扩展到涵盖不仅仅是传统的军事供应，还包括可能具有民用和军事用途的双重用途物品。例如，某些技术、化学品甚至食品供应，如果被认为能够增强敌方的战争能力，则可以被归类为“战争违禁品”。这种定义的扩大引发了关于此类行为对平民人口影响的重要伦理问题。围绕“战争违禁品”的合法性也很复杂。国际人道法，特别是《日内瓦公约》，旨在保护平民并限制战争的手段和方法。然而，执行这些法律可能面临挑战，尤其是在非对称冲突中，非国家行为体可能不遵循传统的战争规范。在这种情况下，将某些物品指定为“战争违禁品”可能导致人道主义危机，因为无辜的平民可能遭受基本物资短缺。此外，关于“战争违禁品”的问题不仅限于实物商品。信息也可以被视为违禁品，尤其是当它被认为能为敌方提供战略优势时。网络战争为这一概念引入了新的维度，各国正在努力如何分类和管理可能被用于对抗他们的信息。总之，术语“战争违禁品”涵盖了一系列与战争、合法性和伦理相关的项目和问题。随着冲突的发展和新技术的出现，对这一术语的理解和应用将继续发展。政策制定者、军事领导人和国际社会必须深思熟虑地应对这些复杂性，以尽量减少对平民的伤害，同时有效打击战时威胁。围绕“战争违禁品”的讨论突显了军事必要性与人道考虑之间的微妙平衡，这一挑战在当代全球冲突中依然十分相关。