tholos

简明释义

英[ˈθəʊlɒs]美[ˈθoʊloʊs;ˈθoʊlɑːs]

n. 圆屋；圆形建筑（等于 tholus）

复 数 t h o l o i

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The sun seems to rise from behind the hills near the Tholos, a circular building in the sanctuary of Athena Pronaia in ancient Delphi, in an analemma photo composite made in Greece in 2001.

从2001年希腊制作的8字曲线合成照片中，你可以看到太阳好似从Tholos——古特尔斐的雅典娜圣域一幢圆形建筑——附近的山后升起来。

2.The sun seems to rise from behind the hills near the Tholos, a circular building in the sanctuary of Athena Pronaia in ancient Delphi, in an analemma photo composite made in Greece in 2001.

从2001年希腊制作的8字曲线合成照片中，你可以看到太阳好似从Tholos——古特尔斐的雅典娜圣域一幢圆形建筑——附近的山后升起来。

3.The ancient Greeks built a magnificent tholos to honor their gods.

古希腊人建造了一座宏伟的圆顶建筑来崇敬他们的神灵。

4.The design of the tholos is characterized by its circular shape and domed roof.

这个圆顶建筑的设计特点是其圆形结构和穹顶屋顶。

5.In the archaeological site, we found a well-preserved tholos that dates back to the Mycenaean period.

在考古遗址中，我们发现了一座保存完好的圆顶建筑，可以追溯到迈锡尼时期。

6.Visitors to the museum can see a replica of a famous tholos from ancient Greece.

博物馆的游客可以看到一座古希腊著名圆顶建筑的复制品。

7.The tholos served as a burial site for important leaders in ancient civilizations.

这个圆顶建筑曾作为古代文明中重要领袖的埋葬地点。

作文

The term tholos refers to a specific type of ancient structure that is characterized by its circular shape and dome-like roof. These structures were prevalent in ancient Greek architecture and served various purposes, including religious, funerary, and ceremonial functions. A well-known example of a tholos is the Tholos of Delphi, which was part of the sanctuary of Apollo and served as a place for offerings and rituals. The architectural design of a tholos typically features a circular plan with a central space that is often surrounded by columns, creating an impressive visual effect.In ancient Greece, the significance of the tholos extended beyond mere aesthetics. These structures were often associated with important cultural and religious practices. For instance, many tholos buildings were built as tombs for prominent individuals, showcasing the society's beliefs about the afterlife and the importance of honoring the deceased. The circular shape of the tholos is symbolic in many cultures, representing eternity and the cyclical nature of life.The construction techniques used in building a tholos were advanced for the time. The use of corbel arching allowed for the creation of domed roofs, which not only enhanced the structural integrity of the building but also contributed to its aesthetic appeal. This innovative approach to architecture is one of the reasons why the tholos remains a subject of study and admiration among historians and architects today.Moreover, the tholos has influenced modern architecture, with its design principles being adapted in various contemporary structures. Architects often draw inspiration from the harmonious proportions and the sense of space created by the circular layout of a tholos. The idea of creating a central focal point within a building can be traced back to these ancient designs, illustrating the enduring legacy of the tholos in architectural history.In conclusion, the tholos is more than just an architectural term; it embodies a rich history and cultural significance that resonates through time. Its unique design and multifunctional use highlight the ingenuity of ancient Greek civilization and its contributions to the field of architecture. Understanding the tholos allows us to appreciate not only the artistry involved in its construction but also the deeper meanings behind its existence in ancient society. As we continue to explore the remnants of these structures, we gain valuable insights into the values, beliefs, and artistic expressions of our ancestors, making the study of the tholos a fascinating journey through history.

“tholos”一词指的是一种特定类型的古代建筑，其特点是圆形结构和穹顶式屋顶。这些结构在古希腊建筑中很常见，具有多种用途，包括宗教、葬礼和仪式功能。一个著名的例子是德尔菲的tholos，它是阿波罗神殿的一部分，用作供品和仪式的场所。tholos的建筑设计通常采用圆形平面，中间空间常常被柱子环绕，形成令人印象深刻的视觉效果。在古希腊，tholos的重要性不仅仅在于美学。这些结构往往与重要的文化和宗教实践相关联。例如，许多tholos建筑是为杰出个人建造的墓葬，展示了社会对来世的信仰以及尊重逝者的重要性。tholos的圆形形状在许多文化中具有象征意义，代表着永恒和生命的循环性质。建造tholos时使用的施工技术在当时是先进的。使用拱顶技术可以创建穹顶屋顶，这不仅增强了建筑的结构完整性，也增加了其美学吸引力。这种创新的建筑方法是tholos至今仍然受到历史学家和建筑师研究和欣赏的原因之一。此外，tholos还影响了现代建筑，许多当代建筑在设计上借鉴了其设计原则。建筑师们常常从tholos的和谐比例以及圆形布局所创造的空间感中获得灵感。在建筑中创造一个中心焦点的理念可以追溯到这些古代设计，展示了tholos在建筑历史中的持久遗产。总之，tholos不仅仅是一个建筑术语；它体现了丰富的历史和文化意义，跨越时间与我们产生共鸣。其独特的设计和多功能用途突显了古希腊文明的聪明才智及其对建筑领域的贡献。理解tholos使我们能够欣赏到不仅仅是其建造过程中的艺术性，还有其在古代社会存在背后的更深层含义。当我们继续探索这些结构的遗迹时，我们获得了对祖先价值观、信仰和艺术表现的宝贵见解，使对tholos的研究成为一段迷人的历史之旅。