chauvinist

简明释义

英[ˈʃəʊvɪnɪst]美[ˈʃoʊvɪnɪst]

n. 沙文主义者；盲目的爱国者；沙文主义组织

adj. 沙文主义的

复 数 c h a u v i n i s t s

比 较 级 m o r e c h a u v i n i s t

最 高 级 m o s t c h a u v i n i s t

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The male chauvinist attitude of some people in the company could get you down.

公司里一些人的大男子主义态度会让你失望。

2.We are however assured he isn't a chauvinist.

不过，有一点我们可以确信，他们不是大男子主义。

3.Hostess A botanist like Professor Warren Wagner can be forgiven for being a plant chauvinist. After all, in the beginning came pond scum.

植物学家沃伦·瓦格纳认为植物至上，这情有可原。毕竟，最先出现的生物是绿藻。

4.If a man was to say this, he could be branded as a chauvinist, don't you think?

如果是一个男人这样说，那他会不会被认为是个‘沙文主义者’？

5.It doesn't matter to me whether he's a chauvinist, a little Christer, or a nearsighted pedant.

我不在乎他是沙文主义者，是小小的虔诚教徒，还是近视眼的书呆子。

6.Yes, that's right. One of the biggest turn-offs is the male who is a chauvinist.

最令女人讨厌的就是男人的大男子主义。

7.Some do so by choice, but others fear they will not get ahead in more chauvinist parts of a business.

有些人自愿选择从事这些工作，但剩下的人是害怕从事主营业务，害怕沙文主义兴盛，无法得到提拔。

8.He is arrogant and a bit of a chauvinist.

他傲慢，还有点儿沙文主义。

9.Many people believe that being a chauvinist 沙文主义者 is outdated and harmful to society.

许多人认为成为一个沙文主义者是过时且对社会有害的。

10.The documentary highlighted the struggles of women against chauvinist 沙文主义者 attitudes in the workplace.

这部纪录片突出了女性在职场中与沙文主义者态度作斗争的经历。

11.His chauvinist 沙文主义者 remarks during the meeting made several colleagues uncomfortable.

他在会议上的沙文主义者言论让几位同事感到不适。

12.She decided to confront her chauvinist 沙文主义者 boss about his unfair treatment of female employees.

她决定向她的沙文主义者老板对女性员工的不公平待遇进行对质。

13.He often expresses his opinions in a way that reveals his chauvinist 沙文主义者 attitudes towards women.

他经常以一种方式表达自己的观点，显示出他对女性的沙文主义者态度。

作文

In today's society, the term chauvinist refers to individuals who exhibit an excessive or prejudiced loyalty or support for their own group, often at the expense of others. This concept is most commonly associated with gender issues, where a male chauvinist believes that men are superior to women and promotes the idea that women should be subordinate in various aspects of life, including work and family. However, chauvinism can also manifest in other forms, such as nationalism, where individuals might prioritize their country's interests over those of other nations without regard for global cooperation or understanding.The origins of the word chauvinist can be traced back to the early 19th century, inspired by a character named Nicolas Chauvin, a soldier who was excessively proud of his country, France. Over time, this term evolved to encompass not just national pride, but also a broader sense of superiority based on gender, race, or other group identities. Understanding chauvinism is crucial in recognizing how deeply ingrained biases can affect our perceptions and interactions with others.One of the most troubling aspects of chauvinism is its impact on social dynamics. In workplaces, for instance, a male chauvinist may undermine female colleagues, dismissing their ideas or contributions simply because of their gender. This not only creates a hostile environment but also stifles innovation and collaboration. Women in such settings may feel pressured to conform to stereotypes or downplay their abilities to avoid conflict. This cycle perpetuates inequality and reinforces the notion that leadership and expertise are inherently male traits.Moreover, chauvinism is not limited to overt behaviors; it can also be subtle and insidious. For example, the media often portrays women in stereotypical roles, which can reinforce societal beliefs about gender. When young girls see these representations, they may internalize the idea that their worth is tied to their appearance or their ability to please others, rather than their intelligence or capabilities. This is a direct consequence of living in a chauvinist culture that values certain attributes over others.To combat chauvinism, education plays a vital role. Teaching both boys and girls about equality, respect, and the value of diverse perspectives can help dismantle these harmful beliefs. Encouraging critical thinking and open discussions about gender roles can empower individuals to challenge chauvinist attitudes when they encounter them. Furthermore, promoting female role models in various fields can inspire young women to pursue their ambitions unapologetically.In conclusion, the term chauvinist encapsulates a mindset that prioritizes one group over another, often leading to discrimination and inequality. By recognizing the various forms of chauvinism and actively working against them, we can foster a more inclusive and equitable society. It is essential for everyone, regardless of gender, to stand against chauvinist attitudes and advocate for a world where all individuals are valued for their unique contributions, free from bias and prejudice.

在当今社会，术语chauvinist指的是那些表现出对自己群体过度或偏见忠诚或支持的个人，通常以牺牲他人为代价。这个概念通常与性别问题相关，其中男性chauvinist认为男性优于女性，并推动女性在生活的各个方面，包括工作和家庭，应处于从属地位。然而，chauvinism也可以以其他形式表现出来，例如民族主义，个人可能会优先考虑自己国家的利益，而不顾全球合作或理解。chauvinist这个词的起源可以追溯到19世纪初，灵感来自一个名叫尼古拉·肖文(Nicolas Chauvin)的角色，他是一名过于自豪于自己国家——法国的士兵。随着时间的推移，这个术语演变为不仅限于民族自豪感，还包括基于性别、种族或其他群体身份的更广泛的优越感。理解chauvinism对于认识根深蒂固的偏见如何影响我们对他人的看法和互动至关重要。chauvinism最令人困扰的方面之一是它对社会动态的影响。在工作场所，例如，男性chauvinist可能会贬低女性同事，简单因为她们的性别而忽视她们的想法或贡献。这不仅创造了一个敌对的环境，还抑制了创新和合作。在这样的环境中，女性可能会感到被迫迎合刻板印象，或贬低自己的能力以避免冲突。这一循环延续了不平等，并强化了领导力和专业知识固有的男性特质。此外，chauvinism并不仅限于明显的行为；它也可以是微妙和隐蔽的。例如，媒体常常以刻板印象的角色描绘女性，这可能会强化社会对性别的信念。当年轻女孩看到这些表现时，她们可能会内化这种观念，认为自己的价值与外表或取悦他人的能力有关，而不是与智力或能力有关。这是生活在chauvinist文化中的直接后果，这种文化重视某些属性而非其他属性。为了对抗chauvinism，教育发挥着至关重要的作用。教育男孩和女孩关于平等、尊重和多元观点的价值，可以帮助拆除这些有害的信念。鼓励批判性思维和开放讨论性别角色，可以使个人在遇到chauvinist态度时有能力进行挑战。此外，推广各个领域的女性榜样可以激励年轻女性毫无歉意地追求自己的抱负。总之，术语chauvinist概括了一种优先考虑某一群体而非另一群体的心态，通常导致歧视和不平等。通过识别各种形式的chauvinism并积极努力对抗它，我们可以促进一个更加包容和平等的社会。每个人，无论性别如何，都必须站在反对chauvinist态度的一方，并倡导一个所有个体因其独特贡献而被重视的世界，远离偏见和歧视。