pruinose

简明释义

[ˈpruːɪnoʊs][ˈpruːɪnoʊs]

adj. 具粉霜的;被白粉覆盖的

英英释义

Covered with a powdery or waxy coating, often giving a frosted appearance.

覆盖有粉状或蜡状涂层,通常呈现出霜冻的外观。

单词用法

同义词

frosted

结霜的

The leaves had a frosted appearance in the early morning light.

在清晨的光线中,叶子呈现出结霜的外观。

powdery

粉状的

The surface of the cake was covered with a powdery sugar.

蛋糕的表面覆盖着一层粉状糖。

dusty

尘土飞扬的

The old book was dusty, having sat on the shelf for years.

这本旧书布满了灰尘,已经在书架上放了多年。

反义词

glossy

光滑的

The glossy finish of the car made it stand out in the parking lot.

汽车的光滑表面使它在停车场中格外显眼。

shiny

闪亮的

She preferred shiny fabrics for her evening dresses.

她更喜欢用于晚礼服的闪亮面料。

例句

1.There is also a form with not pruinose leaves, its origin is unknown.

还有一种没有白霜的形态,起源不明。

2.There is also a form with not pruinose leaves, its origin is unknown.

还有一种没有白霜的形态,起源不明。

3.This plant is very special in being extraordinary pruinose.

这种植物因具有浓厚的粉霜而非常特别。

4.The pruinose 白霜状的 appearance of the fruit made it visually appealing to customers.

这种水果的pruinose 白霜状的外观使其对顾客具有视觉吸引力。

5.The surface of the leaves was covered in a fine, white powder, making them look pruinose 白霜状的.

树叶的表面覆盖着细腻的白色粉末,使它们看起来是pruinose 白霜状的.

6.In botany, a pruinose 白霜状的 texture is often associated with certain species of plants.

在植物学中,pruinose 白霜状的质地通常与某些植物种类相关联。

7.During our hike, we noticed that many of the berries were pruinose 白霜状的, indicating they were ripe.

在我们的远足中,我们注意到许多浆果都是pruinose 白霜状的,这表明它们成熟了。

8.The pruinose 白霜状的 coating on the stems helped to protect the plant from pests.

茎上的pruinose 白霜状的涂层有助于保护植物免受害虫侵害。

作文

In the world of botany, many terms describe the unique features of plants and their adaptations to various environments. One such term is pruinose, which refers to a surface that is covered with a fine, powdery coating or bloom. This characteristic is often seen in certain species of fruits, leaves, and stems, where the pruinose layer serves multiple purposes. The powdery coating can be made up of waxes or other substances that protect the plant from environmental stressors, such as excessive sunlight or moisture loss. For instance, consider the common grapevine, whose berries often exhibit a pruinose surface. This waxy layer not only gives the grapes their characteristic appearance but also helps to retain moisture and deter pests. The pruinose nature of the grape's skin is essential for its survival, particularly in hot climates where water conservation is critical. Moreover, the pruinose surface can play a role in the plant's reproduction. In some cases, the powdery coating may aid in the dispersal of seeds or attract pollinators, thus enhancing the plant's chances of survival and reproduction. This relationship between plant structure and function showcases the intricate ways in which plants have evolved to thrive in their respective habitats. The significance of pruinose surfaces extends beyond individual plants; they are indicative of broader ecological interactions. For example, plants with pruinose surfaces may be more resilient to drought conditions, influencing the types of vegetation that dominate an ecosystem. This resilience can have cascading effects on the local fauna, which depend on these plants for food and habitat. In addition to its ecological importance, the concept of pruinose surfaces can inspire innovation in materials science. Researchers are studying the properties of waxy coatings found in nature to develop new materials that mimic these characteristics. By understanding how pruinose surfaces function, scientists can create water-resistant fabrics or coatings that enhance the durability of various products. This biomimicry approach demonstrates how nature's designs can inform human technology, leading to sustainable solutions that benefit both society and the environment. Ultimately, the term pruinose encapsulates a fascinating aspect of plant biology that bridges the gap between natural science and practical applications. As we continue to explore the complexities of our natural world, terms like pruinose remind us of the beauty and intricacy of life. Understanding such concepts not only enriches our knowledge of botany but also encourages us to appreciate the delicate balance of ecosystems and the innovative potential inspired by nature's designs. In conclusion, the study of pruinose surfaces offers valuable insights into plant adaptations, ecological interactions, and technological advancements. By recognizing the significance of this term, we can deepen our understanding of the natural world and its myriad wonders, inspiring future generations to explore and protect the environment.

在植物学的世界中,许多术语描述了植物的独特特征及其对各种环境的适应性。其中一个术语是pruinose,指的是表面覆盖有细腻的粉末状涂层或花粉。这种特征通常出现在某些水果、叶子和茎的表面,其中pruinose层起着多重作用。粉末状涂层可以由蜡或其他物质构成,保护植物免受环境压力,例如过度阳光照射或水分流失。例如,考虑常见的葡萄藤,其浆果通常表现出pruinose的表面。这层蜡状涂层不仅赋予葡萄其特有的外观,还帮助保持水分并阻止害虫。葡萄皮的pruinose特性对于其生存至关重要,尤其是在水分匮乏的炎热气候中。此外,pruinose表面可能在植物的繁殖中发挥作用。在某些情况下,粉末状涂层可能有助于种子的传播或吸引授粉者,从而增强植物的生存和繁殖机会。这种植物结构与功能之间的关系展示了植物为在各自栖息地中生存而进化的复杂方式。pruinose表面的重要性不仅限于单个植物;它们还表明了更广泛的生态相互作用。例如,具有pruinose表面的植物可能对干旱条件更加抗性,影响生态系统中主导植被的类型。这种抗性会对依赖这些植物作为食物和栖息地的当地动物群体产生连锁反应。除了生态重要性之外,pruinose表面的概念还可以激发材料科学的创新。研究人员正在研究自然界中发现的蜡状涂层的特性,以开发模仿这些特征的新材料。通过了解pruinose表面的功能,科学家可以创造出防水面料或涂层,提高各种产品的耐用性。这种仿生学的方法展示了自然设计如何启发人类技术,导致既对社会又对环境有益的可持续解决方案。最终,术语pruinose概括了植物生物学的一个迷人方面,架起了自然科学与实际应用之间的桥梁。随着我们继续探索自然世界的复杂性,像pruinose这样的术语提醒我们生命的美丽和精致。理解这些概念不仅丰富了我们对植物学的知识,也鼓励我们欣赏生态系统的微妙平衡以及自然设计所激发的创新潜力。总之,研究pruinose表面提供了有关植物适应性、生态互动和技术进步的宝贵见解。通过认识到这个术语的重要性,我们可以加深对自然世界及其无数奇观的理解,激励未来几代人去探索和保护环境。