medieval

简明释义

英[ˌmediˈiːvl]美[ˌmediˈiːvlˌˌmiːdˈiːvl]

adj. 中世纪的；<非正式>非常老派的，极其过时的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Because the midpoint of the Medieval Warm Period was about 850, an extension of Bond's cycles would place the midpoint of the next warm interval in the twenty-fourth century.

由于中世纪温暖期的中点约为850年，因此邦德循环的延长将使下一个温暖间隔的中点出现在二十四世纪。

2.Xia Da has created a medieval town full of elf princesses and knights, and a quiet ancient town with innocent children and mysterious legends.

夏达的笔下有满是精灵公主和武士的中世纪小镇，一个有着追逐梦想的年轻学生的繁忙现代城市，一个有着天真孩子和神秘传说的安静古镇。

3.A medieval manuscript called L contains all eighteen extant tragedies by the Greek playwright Euripides.

一份名为L的中世纪手稿包含了希腊剧作家欧里庇得斯所有现存的十八部悲剧。

4.Why this medieval fascination with spices?

为什么中世纪的人们如此迷恋香料呢？

5.He was able to pinpoint on the map the site of the medieval village.

他能在地图上准确找出那个中世纪村庄的位置。

6.Medieval Europe gave new importance to reliable time.

中世纪欧洲重新开始重视时间的可靠性。

7.Which makes it odd that the kitchen has become the heart of the modern house: what the great hall was to the medieval castle, the kitchen is to the 21st-century home.

这使得厨房成为现代住宅的核心这件事变得很奇怪：厨房对于21世纪的家庭来说，就像大厅之于中世纪城堡的意义。

8.Spices inspired the medieval imagination.

香料激发了中世纪的想象力。

9.The castle we visited was built in the medieval 中世纪的 period.

我们参观的城堡建于中世纪的时期。

10.He enjoys reading medieval 中世纪的 literature and poetry.

他喜欢阅读中世纪的文学和诗歌。

11.The medieval 中世纪的 architecture of the cathedral is breathtaking.

大教堂的中世纪的建筑令人叹为观止。

12.Many medieval 中世纪的 manuscripts are preserved in the library.

许多中世纪的手稿被保存在图书馆里。

13.The medieval 中世纪的 festival attracted many tourists.

这个中世纪的节日吸引了许多游客。

作文

The term medieval refers to the period in European history that spans from the 5th to the late 15th century, often characterized by feudalism, the rise of monarchies, and the influence of the Catholic Church. During this time, society was largely agrarian, with most people living in rural areas and working as peasants on lands owned by nobles. The medieval era was marked by significant cultural, political, and technological changes that laid the groundwork for the modern world.One of the most notable aspects of the medieval period is its architecture, which includes iconic structures such as castles, cathedrals, and fortified towns. Gothic architecture, in particular, emerged during the later part of the medieval era, featuring pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. These architectural innovations not only served aesthetic purposes but also reflected the social and religious values of the time.In addition to architecture, the medieval period was also a time of great literary achievement. Works such as Dante's "Divine Comedy" and Chaucer's "The Canterbury Tales" provide insights into the beliefs, customs, and social dynamics of the time. These texts often explored themes of morality, religion, and human experience, showcasing the complexities of medieval life.The role of the Church during the medieval period cannot be overstated. It was a powerful institution that influenced nearly every aspect of daily life, from education to politics. Monasteries were centers of learning and preservation of knowledge, where monks copied manuscripts and contributed to the intellectual life of the time. The Church also played a crucial role in the establishment of universities, which began to emerge in the late medieval period, paving the way for higher education as we know it today.Furthermore, the medieval era saw the rise of chivalry and the knightly code, which emphasized virtues such as bravery, honor, and loyalty. Knights were often romanticized figures in medieval literature, embodying ideals that resonated with the societal values of the time. The tales of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table are prime examples of how medieval culture celebrated these heroic figures.However, the medieval period was not without its challenges. The Black Death, which struck in the 14th century, decimated the population and led to significant social and economic upheaval. This catastrophic event ultimately contributed to the decline of feudalism and the rise of a more modern economy.As we study the medieval era, it becomes clear that it was a time of both turmoil and transformation. The legacies of this period continue to influence our world today, from our legal systems to our artistic expressions. Understanding the medieval past allows us to appreciate the complexity of human history and the ways in which it shapes our present and future.In conclusion, the medieval period was a formative time in European history that produced remarkable advancements in art, literature, and social structures. By examining the intricacies of medieval life, we gain valuable insights into the evolution of Western civilization and the enduring impact of this fascinating era.

这个词medieval指的是欧洲历史上从公元5世纪到15世纪末的时期，通常以封建制度、君主制的兴起和天主教会的影响为特征。在这段时间里，社会主要是农业的，大多数人生活在农村，作为农民在贵族拥有的土地上工作。medieval时代的显著特点是重大的文化、政治和技术变革，这些变革为现代世界奠定了基础。medieval时期最显著的方面之一是其建筑，包括城堡、大教堂和防御城镇等标志性建筑。尤其是在medieval晚期，哥特式建筑应运而生，具有尖拱、肋拱和飞扶壁等特点。这些建筑创新不仅服务于美学目的，还反映了当时的社会和宗教价值观。除了建筑，medieval时期也是文学成就辉煌的时代。像但丁的《神曲》和乔叟的《坎特伯雷故事集》这样的作品提供了对当时信仰、习俗和社会动态的洞察。这些文本常常探讨道德、宗教和人类经验的主题，展示了medieval生活的复杂性。教会在medieval时期的作用不容小觑。它是一个强大的机构，影响着日常生活的几乎每一个方面，从教育到政治。修道院是学习和知识保存的中心，修士们在这里抄写手稿，为当时的智识生活做出了贡献。教会还在大学的建立中发挥了关键作用，大学开始在medieval晚期出现，为我们今天所知的高等教育铺平了道路。此外，medieval时代见证了骑士精神和骑士法则的兴起，强调勇气、荣誉和忠诚等美德。骑士在medieval文学中常常被浪漫化，成为体现当时社会价值观的英雄人物。亚瑟王和圆桌骑士的故事就是如何在medieval文化中庆祝这些英雄人物的典范。然而，medieval时期并非没有挑战。14世纪的黑死病席卷而来，造成了人口大量减少，并导致了显著的社会和经济动荡。这场灾难性事件最终促成了封建制度的衰退和更现代经济的兴起。随着我们研究medieval时代，变得清晰的是这是一个动荡与变革并存的时代。这个时期的遗产继续影响着我们今天的世界，从我们的法律体系到我们的艺术表现。理解medieval的过去使我们能够欣赏人类历史的复杂性，以及它如何塑造我们的现在和未来。总之，medieval时期是欧洲历史上一个形成性的时代，产生了艺术、文学和社会结构的显著进步。通过考察medieval生活的复杂性，我们获得了对西方文明演变及这一迷人时代持久影响的宝贵见解。