imipramine

简明释义

英[ɪˈmɪprəˌmiːn]美[ɪˈmɪprəˌmin]

n. 丙咪嗪（一种抗抑郁剂）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The drug resistance of PEA to common antibiotics was over 50 %, and to imipramine was 81.82%.

前者对常用抗菌药物耐药率均>5 0 %，对亚胺培南的耐药率为81.82 %。

2.The drug resistance of PEA to common antibiotics was over 50 %, and to imipramine was 81.82%.

前者对常用抗菌药物耐药率均>5 0 %，对亚胺培南的耐药率为81.82 %。

3.Some patients report side effects when taking imipramine.

一些患者在服用氟西汀时报告了副作用。

4.The doctor prescribed imipramine for her depression.

医生为她的抑郁症开了氟西汀。

5.The psychiatrist recommended imipramine for her anxiety disorder.

精神科医生推荐她使用氟西汀来治疗焦虑症。

6.It may take several weeks for imipramine to show its full effect.

氟西汀可能需要几周才能显示出其全部效果。

7.After starting imipramine, he noticed an improvement in his mood.

开始服用氟西汀后，他发现自己的情绪有所改善。

作文

Imipramine is a medication that has been widely used in the treatment of depression and certain anxiety disorders. It belongs to a class of drugs known as tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs). The history of imipramine (依咪嗪) dates back to the 1950s when it was first introduced as an antidepressant. Since then, it has become a significant part of psychiatric medicine. The mechanism of action of imipramine involves the inhibition of norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake, which increases the levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain, ultimately improving mood and emotional stability.One of the most notable aspects of imipramine is its efficacy in treating not only major depressive disorder but also other conditions such as panic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Many patients have reported significant improvements in their symptoms after starting treatment with imipramine. However, like all medications, it is not without side effects. Common side effects include dry mouth, constipation, urinary retention, and blurred vision. Due to these potential side effects, it is essential for patients to work closely with their healthcare providers to find the right dosage and monitor any adverse reactions.In addition to its use in adults, imipramine has also been prescribed for children and adolescents, particularly for the treatment of bedwetting (nocturnal enuresis). This use highlights the versatility of imipramine as a therapeutic option across different age groups. However, it is crucial for parents and guardians to consult with pediatricians before administering this medication to young individuals.The development of newer antidepressants has led to a decline in the use of imipramine, as many patients prefer medications with fewer side effects and improved safety profiles. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), for example, have become more popular due to their favorable side effect profiles. Nevertheless, imipramine remains an important option for patients who do not respond to newer medications or who experience specific types of depression that may be better treated with TCAs.When considering imipramine as a treatment option, it is essential to evaluate the patient’s medical history and any potential drug interactions. Some medications can interact negatively with imipramine, leading to increased side effects or reduced effectiveness. Therefore, a thorough discussion between the patient and healthcare provider is necessary to ensure safe and effective treatment.In conclusion, imipramine (依咪嗪) is a well-established medication that plays a vital role in the management of depression and anxiety disorders. While the advent of newer antidepressants has shifted the focus away from TCAs, imipramine still holds value, particularly for those who may not respond to other treatments. Understanding the benefits and risks associated with imipramine is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers in making informed decisions about mental health treatment.