mandarins

简明释义

[ˈmændərɪnz][ˈmændərɪnz]

n. 中国汉语普通话(mandarin 的复数形式)

英英释义

Mandarins are a type of citrus fruit that are small, sweet, and easy to peel.

柑橘是一种小而甜、易于剥皮的柑橘类水果。

In a broader context, mandarins can refer to high-ranking officials or bureaucrats, particularly in historical contexts related to China.

在更广泛的背景下,‘mandarins’可以指高层官员或官僚,特别是在与中国有关的历史背景中。

单词用法

mandarin chinese

普通话;(中国)国语;(中国)官话

standard mandarin

标准普通话

同义词

officials

官员

The mandarins of the government are responsible for policy-making.

政府的官员负责政策制定。

bureaucrats

官僚

Bureaucrats often face criticism for their slow decision-making processes.

官僚常常因其缓慢的决策过程而受到批评。

administrators

管理者

Administrators need to ensure that all regulations are followed.

管理者需要确保所有法规都得到遵守。

反义词

commoners

平民

The policies favored the commoners over the elites.

这些政策更倾向于平民而不是精英。

plebeians

平民

In ancient Rome, plebeians had to fight for their rights against the patricians.

在古罗马,平民必须为自己的权利与贵族斗争。

例句

1.But although there is usually a good chance that the oranges and mandarins that present spots of fluorescence turn out to be rotten, it is not always the case.

不过,尽管通常情况下出现荧光斑点的柑橘确实是烂掉的,但也不总是百分百正确。

2.Chinese mandarins only understand power play and need a united front to stem their rise.

中国人的语言只明白实力游戏。需要一个联合阵线来遏制他们的崛起。

3.Sad to say, it appears that America's monetary mandarins are set on avoiding bold action, content to cross their fingers and hope that the current slowdown is nothing more than a soft patch.

非常痛心的是,看上去好像目前美国的货币官僚们正在设法避免采取果敢的行动,仅满足于只动动手指就希望当前的衰退会变得比一个软桃子还要无足轻重。

4.The effect of high temperature stress on leaf photosynthesis of satsuma mandarins was investigated during blossom and young fruit stage.

研究了柑桔花期、幼果期的异常高温胁迫对柑桔叶片光合速率的影响。

5.China represents over two-thirds of global production and consumption of mandarins and one-third of global exports.

中国占全球超过三分之二以上的桔子产量及消费的和全球出口的三分之一。

6.Hackett, 44, was a cocky upstart in the microbrew world, known for unique recipes like Bushwacker Wheat (made with tangerines, blackberries, and sun-dried mandarins).

四十四岁的哈科特是微型酿酒界的后起之秀,他以Bushwacker小麦酒(用橘子、黒莓和桔子干制成)这类独特配方而闻名。

7.Morocco is set to benefit from Russia's ban on Turkish mandarins, as Russia may swift to this origin.

摩洛哥将受益于俄罗斯对土耳其桔子的禁令,俄罗斯可能会转向这个产地。

8.Liverpool, twinned with Shanghai, boasts of having Europe's oldest Chinese community (though it was started by Cantonese traders rather than Mandarins from the north).

与上海结合的利物浦号称具有欧洲最古老中国社团,该社团是由广东商人而来自中国北方说普通话的人们发起的。

9.That's a term of art for policy mandarins -- it translates into "nothing new was said, just a recycling of old talking points and approved language."

那是一种艺术的政策辞令---译过来就是“说出来没什么新鲜的意思,只是重复老套的谈话要点和准予表达的语言。”

10.The fresh mandarins at the market looked so tempting.

市场上新鲜的橘子看起来非常诱人。

11.She added some slices of mandarins to her salad for a burst of flavor.

她在沙拉中加入了一些橘子片,以增加风味。

12.During the winter, we often enjoy mandarins as a healthy snack.

在冬天,我们经常享用橘子作为健康零食。

13.My grandmother makes a delicious cake with mandarins and cream.

我奶奶用橘子和奶油做的蛋糕非常好吃。

14.I bought a bag of mandarins for my kids to snack on after school.

我买了一袋橘子给我的孩子们放学后当零食。

作文

In today's globalized world, the term mandarins (官员) often refers not only to the citrus fruit but also to influential bureaucrats or officials in various cultures. The concept of mandarins has evolved significantly over time, particularly in the context of governance and administration. Historically, the term originates from China, where the mandarins (官员) were highly educated government officials who played a crucial role in the imperial bureaucracy. These individuals were selected through rigorous examinations and were tasked with implementing the emperor's policies and maintaining order within their jurisdictions.The importance of mandarins (官员) in Chinese history cannot be understated. They were seen as the backbone of the state, responsible for everything from tax collection to local governance. Their influence extended beyond mere administration; they were also cultural custodians, promoting education and moral values within their communities. As society progressed, the role of mandarins (官员) began to change, especially during periods of reform and modernization. The introduction of new political ideologies and systems challenged the traditional power structures that mandarins (官员) had upheld for centuries.In modern contexts, the term mandarins (官员) can be applied to describe high-ranking officials in various countries, including those in Western democracies. These individuals often hold significant sway over policy decisions and are instrumental in shaping the direction of government initiatives. The presence of mandarins (官员) in contemporary politics raises questions about accountability and transparency. How much power should unelected officials wield? What checks and balances are necessary to ensure that the interests of the public are prioritized over bureaucratic agendas?Moreover, the role of mandarins (官员) is not limited to politics. In the corporate world, senior executives and managers can also be viewed as mandarins (官员) of their organizations. They are responsible for making critical decisions that affect the lives of employees and the overall success of the company. This parallel highlights the pervasive nature of the term and its relevance across different sectors of society.In conclusion, the word mandarins (官员) encapsulates a rich history and a complex interplay between power, governance, and societal responsibility. Whether in the context of ancient China or modern-day administrations, mandarins (官员) have always held a significant position. Understanding their role helps us appreciate the intricacies of governance and the impact that such officials can have on our lives. As we navigate through the challenges of contemporary society, recognizing the contributions and responsibilities of mandarins (官员) becomes increasingly important in fostering a balanced and equitable system of governance.

在当今全球化的世界中,术语mandarins(官员)不仅指柑橘类水果,还指各种文化中的有影响力的官僚或官员。mandarins(官员)的概念随着时间的推移而显著演变,特别是在治理和行政管理的背景下。这个词的历史起源于中国,在那里,mandarins(官员)是受过高等教育的政府官员,在帝国官僚体系中发挥了至关重要的作用。这些人通过严格的考试选拔,负责执行皇帝的政策并维护其管辖区内的秩序。mandarins(官员)在中国历史上的重要性不容小觑。他们被视为国家的支柱,负责从税收征集到地方治理的一切事务。他们的影响力超越了单纯的行政管理;他们也是文化的守护者,促进教育和道德价值观在社区内的传播。随着社会的发展,mandarins(官员)的角色开始改变,尤其是在改革和现代化的时期。新政治意识形态和制度的引入挑战了mandarins(官员)数世纪以来所维持的传统权力结构。在现代背景下,术语mandarins(官员)可以用来描述各国的高级官员,包括西方民主国家的官员。这些个人通常对政策决策具有重大影响力,并在塑造政府倡议的方向上发挥着重要作用。现代政治中mandarins(官员)的存在引发了关于问责制和透明度的问题。未选举的官员应拥有多少权力?为了确保公众利益优先于官僚议程,需要什么样的制衡?此外,mandarins(官员)的角色不仅限于政治。在企业界,高级执行官和经理也可以被视为其组织的mandarins(官员)。他们负责做出影响员工生活和公司整体成功的关键决策。这一平行关系突显了该术语的普遍性及其在社会不同领域的相关性。总之,词语mandarins(官员)概括了丰富的历史和权力、治理与社会责任之间复杂的相互作用。无论是在古代中国的背景下,还是在现代行政管理中,mandarins(官员)始终占据着重要的位置。理解他们的角色有助于我们欣赏治理的复杂性以及这些官员对我们生活的影响。随着我们应对当代社会的挑战,认识到mandarins(官员)的贡献和责任在促进平衡和公平的治理体系中变得越来越重要。