thiopentone

简明释义

英[ˌθaɪəʊˈpɛntəʊn]美[ˌθaɪoʊˈpɛnˌtoʊn]

硫喷妥钠

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To assess the effect of propofol, midazolam, thiopentone and ketamine on auditory evoked potential index (AEPI) and the value of AEPI in the monitoring of anesthetic depth.

目的研究丙泊酚、咪唑安定、硫喷妥钠、氯胺酮麻醉时听觉诱发电位指数（AEPI）的变化规律。

2.Objective To assess the effect of propofol, midazolam, thiopentone and ketamine on auditory evoked potential index (AEPI) and the value of AEPI in the monitoring of anesthetic depth.

目的研究丙泊酚、咪唑安定、硫喷妥钠、氯胺酮麻醉时听觉诱发电位指数（AEPI）的变化规律。

3.In emergency situations, thiopentone can be used for quick sedation.

在紧急情况下，可以使用硫喷妥钠进行快速镇静。

4.Before using thiopentone, the medical team checked for any allergies.

在使用硫喷妥钠之前，医疗团队检查了是否有过敏反应。

5.The anesthesiologist administered thiopentone to induce unconsciousness before the surgery.

麻醉师在手术前注射了硫喷妥钠以诱导失去意识。

6.The effects of thiopentone usually wear off relatively quickly after administration.

注射后，硫喷妥钠的效果通常会相对快速消退。

7.Patients may experience a rapid onset of sleep after receiving thiopentone.

患者在接受硫喷妥钠后可能会迅速进入睡眠状态。

作文

Thiopentone, a barbiturate anesthetic, has played a significant role in the field of medicine, particularly in anesthesia. It is primarily used for inducing anesthesia before surgical procedures. The drug works by depressing the central nervous system, leading to a state of unconsciousness and lack of sensation. This effect is crucial during surgeries, as it allows patients to undergo procedures without experiencing pain or awareness of what is happening around them. The chemical structure of thiopentone (硫喷妥钠) consists of a thiophene ring, which contributes to its unique properties as an anesthetic agent.One of the most notable aspects of thiopentone (硫喷妥钠) is its rapid onset of action. Patients typically fall asleep within seconds after administration, making it an ideal choice for situations where quick induction is necessary. This rapid effect is particularly beneficial in emergency surgeries, where time is of the essence. However, the use of thiopentone (硫喷妥钠) is not without risks. It can cause respiratory depression, hypotension, and allergic reactions in some individuals. Therefore, medical professionals must carefully monitor patients during its use.In addition to its use in general anesthesia, thiopentone (硫喷妥钠) also has applications in other areas of medicine. For instance, it has been utilized in the treatment of increased intracranial pressure due to its ability to decrease cerebral metabolism and reduce blood flow to the brain. This property can be life-saving in critical care settings where brain swelling poses a significant threat to patient survival.Despite its effectiveness, the use of thiopentone (硫喷妥钠) has declined with the advent of newer anesthetic agents that offer improved safety profiles and fewer side effects. Drugs such as propofol have become more popular due to their favorable pharmacokinetics and reduced incidence of adverse reactions. Nevertheless, thiopentone (硫喷妥钠) remains an important part of the anesthesiologist's toolbox, particularly in specific scenarios where its unique properties are advantageous.The historical significance of thiopentone (硫喷妥钠) cannot be overlooked. Introduced in the 1930s, it was one of the first intravenous anesthetics available, revolutionizing the practice of anesthesia. Its development marked a turning point in surgical procedures, allowing for more complex operations to be performed safely and effectively. As we continue to advance in the field of medicine, understanding the role of thiopentone (硫喷妥钠) helps us appreciate the progress that has been made and the ongoing challenges that healthcare professionals face.In conclusion, thiopentone (硫喷妥钠) is a powerful anesthetic agent with a rich history and significant clinical applications. While newer alternatives have emerged, its rapid action and unique properties ensure that it remains relevant in modern medicine. As we look to the future, continued research and innovation will likely lead to even safer and more effective anesthetic options, but the contributions of thiopentone (硫喷妥钠) to the field of anesthesia will always be remembered.

硫喷妥钠是一种巴比妥类麻醉剂，在医学领域，特别是在麻醉方面发挥了重要作用。它主要用于在手术前诱导麻醉。这种药物通过抑制中枢神经系统，导致无意识和缺乏感觉的状态。这种效果在手术期间至关重要，因为它使患者能够在不经历疼痛或意识到周围发生的事情的情况下进行手术。thiopentone（硫喷妥钠）的化学结构由噻吩环组成，这使其作为麻醉剂具有独特的性质。thiopentone（硫喷妥钠）最显著的特点之一是其快速的起效时间。患者在施用后通常会在几秒钟内入睡，这使其成为在需要快速诱导的情况下的理想选择。这种快速效果在紧急手术中尤其有利，因为时间至关重要。然而，使用thiopentone（硫喷妥钠）并非没有风险。它可能导致呼吸抑制、低血压和一些个体的过敏反应。因此，医疗专业人员必须在使用过程中仔细监测患者。除了在全身麻醉中的应用，thiopentone（硫喷妥钠）还在医学的其他领域中有应用。例如，由于其降低脑代谢和减少大脑血流的能力，它已被用于治疗颅内压增高。这一特性在重症监护环境中可能挽救生命，因为脑肿胀对患者生存构成重大威胁。尽管其有效性，随着更新麻醉剂的出现，使用thiopentone（硫喷妥钠）的频率有所下降，这些新药提供了更好的安全性和更少的副作用。诸如丙泊酚等药物由于其有利的药代动力学和较低的不良反应发生率而变得更加流行。然而，thiopentone（硫喷妥钠）仍然是麻醉师工具箱中的重要部分，特别是在其独特性质有利的特定情况下。thiopentone（硫喷妥钠）的历史意义不容小觑。它在20世纪30年代被引入，是当时可用的第一种静脉麻醉剂之一，彻底改变了麻醉实践。它的发展标志着手术程序的一个转折点，使得更复杂的手术能够安全有效地进行。随着我们继续在医学领域取得进展，了解thiopentone（硫喷妥钠）的作用有助于我们欣赏所取得的进步以及医疗专业人员面临的持续挑战。总之，thiopentone（硫喷妥钠）是一种强效的麻醉剂，具有丰富的历史和重要的临床应用。虽然新替代品已经出现，但其快速作用和独特性质确保了它在现代医学中的相关性。展望未来，持续的研究和创新可能会导致更安全和更有效的麻醉选择，但thiopentone（硫喷妥钠）对麻醉领域的贡献将永远被铭记。