fomites

简明释义

英[ˈfəʊmɪtiːz]美[ˈfɑːmaɪts]

n. 污染物（fomes 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Indirectly through inanimate fomites (objects). Examples are staphylococcal infection, streptococcal infection, colds, hospital-acquired wound infections through use of improperly sterilized items.

通过无生命体间接感染。例如通过使用消毒不当的物品而引起的葡萄球菌感染，链球菌感染，伤风，医院获得性伤口感染。

2.Indirectly through inanimate fomites (objects). Examples are staphylococcal infection, streptococcal infection, colds, hospital-acquired wound infections through use of improperly sterilized items.

通过无生命体间接感染。例如通过使用消毒不当的物品而引起的葡萄球菌感染，链球菌感染，伤风，医院获得性伤口感染。

3.Regular cleaning of fomites like doorknobs and light switches is essential to prevent illness.

定期清洁像门把手和灯开关这样的污染物对预防疾病至关重要。

4.The virus can survive on fomites for several hours, making it easy to spread.

病毒可以在污染物上存活几个小时，这使得传播变得容易。

5.Healthcare workers are trained to minimize contact with fomites to reduce infection risk.

医护人员接受培训，以尽量减少与污染物的接触，从而降低感染风险。

6.During the pandemic, many people became aware of the importance of disinfecting fomites in their homes.

在疫情期间，许多人意识到消毒家中污染物的重要性。

7.Children often touch fomites at school, which can lead to the spread of germs.

孩子们在学校经常接触污染物，这可能导致细菌的传播。

作文

In recent years, the term fomites (带菌物) has gained significant attention in public health discussions, especially during outbreaks of infectious diseases. Fomites refer to inanimate objects or surfaces that can carry and transmit pathogens, such as viruses and bacteria. Understanding the role of fomites (带菌物) in disease transmission is crucial for implementing effective prevention strategies.One of the most common examples of fomites (带菌物) in our daily lives includes doorknobs, light switches, and shared electronics like mobile phones and tablets. These surfaces are frequently touched by multiple individuals, providing an ideal environment for pathogens to linger. When a person who is infected with a virus, such as the flu or COVID-19, touches these surfaces, they can leave behind viral particles. Subsequently, when another person touches the same surface and then their face, they may inadvertently introduce the virus into their body, leading to infection.The importance of cleaning and disinfecting fomites (带菌物) cannot be overstated, particularly in high-traffic areas such as schools, offices, and public transportation. Regularly sanitizing these surfaces helps reduce the risk of transmission and protects vulnerable populations, including the elderly and those with compromised immune systems. Health organizations recommend using EPA-approved disinfectants and following proper techniques to ensure that fomites (带菌物) are effectively decontaminated.Moreover, educational campaigns aimed at raising awareness about the risks associated with fomites (带菌物) can empower individuals to take proactive measures in their own lives. Simple actions, such as washing hands frequently, avoiding touching one's face, and using hand sanitizers, can significantly decrease the likelihood of contracting infections from contaminated surfaces. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the role of fomites (带菌物) in virus transmission was heavily scrutinized. Initial studies suggested that the virus could survive on certain surfaces for hours or even days, leading to heightened concerns about how everyday objects could contribute to the spread of the disease. As a result, many institutions implemented stricter cleaning protocols and encouraged the public to be more vigilant about hygiene practices.In conclusion, fomites (带菌物) play a significant role in the transmission of infectious diseases. By understanding how these inanimate carriers function, we can better protect ourselves and our communities. Cleaning and disinfecting frequently-touched surfaces, along with practicing good personal hygiene, are essential steps in minimizing the impact of fomites (带菌物) on public health. As we continue to navigate through various health crises, recognizing the significance of fomites (带菌物) will remain a vital component of our collective efforts to prevent disease spread and promote overall well-being.

近年来，术语fomites（带菌物）在公共卫生讨论中引起了显著关注，尤其是在传染病爆发期间。Fomites（带菌物）是指能够携带和传播病原体（如病毒和细菌）的无生命物体或表面。了解fomites（带菌物）在疾病传播中的作用对于实施有效的预防策略至关重要。我们日常生活中最常见的fomites（带菌物）例子包括门把手、灯开关以及共享电子设备，如手机和平板电脑。这些表面经常被多个个体触摸，为病原体停留提供了理想环境。当感染流感或COVID-19等病毒的人触摸这些表面时，他们可能会留下病毒颗粒。随后，当另一人触摸同一表面然后触摸自己的脸时，他们可能会不经意间将病毒引入体内，从而导致感染。清洁和消毒fomites（带菌物）的重要性不容小觑，特别是在学校、办公室和公共交通等高流量区域。定期对这些表面进行消毒有助于降低传播风险，并保护脆弱人群，包括老年人和免疫系统受损者。卫生组织建议使用EPA批准的消毒剂，并遵循正确的技术，以确保fomites（带菌物）得到有效去污。此外，旨在提高人们对与fomites（带菌物）相关风险的认识的教育活动可以使个人在生活中采取主动措施。简单的行为，如频繁洗手、避免触摸面部以及使用手部消毒剂，可以显著减少从污染表面感染的可能性。在COVID-19大流行期间，fomites（带菌物）在病毒传播中的作用受到严格审查。初步研究表明，病毒可以在某些表面存活数小时甚至数天，引发了人们对日常物体如何促进疾病传播的高度关注。因此，许多机构实施了更严格的清洁协议，并鼓励公众更加警惕卫生实践。总之，fomites（带菌物）在传染病传播中发挥着重要作用。通过理解这些无生命载体的功能，我们可以更好地保护自己和社区。清洁和消毒经常接触的表面，以及保持良好的个人卫生，是减少fomites（带菌物）对公共健康影响的重要步骤。在我们继续应对各种健康危机的过程中，认识到fomites（带菌物）的重要性将始终是我们共同努力防止疾病传播和促进整体健康的重要组成部分。