compression fracture

简明释义

压缩断裂

英英释义

例句

1.The elderly are more susceptible to compression fractures because of osteoporosis.

老年人更容易因骨质疏松而发生压缩性骨折。

2.He experienced severe back pain due to a compression fracture in his vertebrae.

由于脊椎的一个压缩性骨折，他感到剧烈的背痛。

3.After the accident, the X-ray showed a compression fracture in his lower back.

事故后，X光显示他的下背部有一个压缩性骨折。

4.Treatment for a compression fracture may involve rest and physical therapy.

治疗压缩性骨折可能需要休息和物理治疗。

5.The doctor diagnosed her with a compression fracture after she fell down the stairs.

医生在她摔下楼梯后诊断出她有一个压缩性骨折。

作文

Understanding the medical term 'compression fracture' is essential, especially for those involved in healthcare or sports. A compression fracture refers to a type of bone fracture that occurs when the bone is subjected to excessive pressure, causing it to collapse or become compressed. This often happens in the vertebrae of the spine, where the bones can lose their height due to trauma, osteoporosis, or other conditions that weaken the bone structure. When we think about the causes of a compression fracture, we often consider high-impact activities such as sports or accidents. For example, athletes who engage in contact sports like football or rugby are at a higher risk of sustaining such injuries. However, it's important to note that not all compression fractures are the result of trauma. In older adults, particularly those with osteoporosis, even minor falls can lead to a compression fracture. The symptoms of a compression fracture can vary depending on the severity of the injury. Common signs include sudden back pain, limited mobility, and a decrease in height. Patients may also experience pain that worsens with movement or when standing up. If someone suspects they have a compression fracture, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. Doctors typically use X-rays or MRI scans to diagnose the injury and assess its severity. Treatment for a compression fracture usually involves a combination of rest, pain management, and physical therapy. In some cases, a brace may be recommended to stabilize the spine and promote healing. For more severe fractures, surgical options may be considered, such as vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty, which involve injecting cement into the fractured vertebra to restore its height and alleviate pain. Preventing compression fractures is equally important, especially for individuals at risk. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise, a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, and avoiding smoking can significantly reduce the likelihood of developing osteoporosis and sustaining a compression fracture. Additionally, practicing safety measures, such as using proper techniques while lifting heavy objects and wearing protective gear during sports, can help prevent traumatic injuries. In conclusion, a compression fracture is a serious medical condition that requires understanding and awareness. By recognizing the risk factors, symptoms, and treatment options, individuals can take proactive steps towards prevention and recovery. Whether through education, lifestyle changes, or seeking timely medical care, addressing the issue of compression fractures is vital for maintaining overall health and well-being.

理解医学术语“压缩性骨折”至关重要，尤其是对于那些从事医疗保健或体育的人来说。压缩性骨折是指一种骨折类型，当骨骼受到过度压力时，会导致其崩溃或被压缩。这种情况通常发生在脊柱的椎骨中，骨头可能由于创伤、骨质疏松或其他削弱骨骼结构的疾病而失去高度。当我们考虑压缩性骨折的原因时，通常会想到高冲击活动，例如运动或事故。例如，从事接触性运动（如足球或橄榄球）的运动员更容易遭受此类伤害。然而，重要的是要注意，并非所有的压缩性骨折都是由创伤引起的。在老年人中，特别是那些患有骨质疏松症的人，即使是轻微的跌倒也可能导致压缩性骨折。压缩性骨折的症状可能因伤害的严重程度而异。常见的迹象包括突发的背痛、活动受限和身高减少。患者还可能会感到疼痛在运动或站立时加重。如果有人怀疑自己有压缩性骨折，及时寻求医疗帮助至关重要。医生通常会使用X光或MRI扫描来诊断伤害并评估其严重程度。压缩性骨折的治疗通常涉及休息、疼痛管理和物理治疗的组合。在某些情况下，可能会建议使用支具来稳定脊柱并促进愈合。对于更严重的骨折，可能会考虑外科选择，如椎体成形术或后凸成形术，这涉及向骨折的椎骨注入水泥以恢复其高度并缓解疼痛。预防压缩性骨折同样重要，尤其是对于有风险的人群。保持健康的生活方式，包括定期锻炼、均衡饮食（富含钙和维生素D）以及避免吸烟，可以显著降低发展骨质疏松症和遭受压缩性骨折的可能性。此外，采取安全措施，例如在搬运重物时使用正确的技巧和在运动时佩戴保护装备，可以帮助防止创伤性伤害。总之，压缩性骨折是一种严重的医疗状况，需要理解和关注。通过认识风险因素、症状和治疗选择，个人可以采取积极措施来预防和恢复。无论是通过教育、生活方式改变，还是及时寻求医疗护理，解决压缩性骨折的问题对于维持整体健康和福祉至关重要。