anarchists

简明释义

英[ˈænəˌkɪsts]美[ˈænərˌkɪsts]

n. 无政府主义者（anarchist 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A peaceful demonstration had been hijacked by anarchists intent on causing trouble.

一场和平示威已被一心想制造事端的无政府主义分子强行控制了。

2.A peaceful demonstration had been hijacked by anarchists intent on causing trouble.

一场和平示威已被一心想制造事端的无政府主义分子强行控制了。

3.Many anarchists advocate for direct action as a means to achieve social change.

许多无政府主义者主张通过直接行动来实现社会变革。

4.Some anarchists believe that society would function better without any form of government.

一些无政府主义者认为，社会在没有任何形式的政府下会运作得更好。

5.The city saw a rise in protests organized by anarchists who opposed the government's new policies.

这个城市出现了由无政府主义者组织的抗议活动，反对政府的新政策。

6.The book discusses how anarchists view authority and power structures.

这本书讨论了无政府主义者如何看待权威和权力结构。

7.Historically, anarchists have played a significant role in labor movements around the world.

历史上，无政府主义者在全球的劳动运动中扮演了重要角色。

作文

The term anarchists refers to individuals who advocate for a society without government or hierarchical authority. Anarchism, as a political philosophy, seeks to establish a system where individuals freely cooperate and organize themselves without coercive institutions. The roots of anarchists can be traced back to the 19th century, during which various thinkers like Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and Mikhail Bakunin contributed significantly to its development. Proudhon famously declared that 'property is theft,' challenging the established norms of ownership and capitalism. This radical notion attracted many followers, leading to the emergence of various movements that identified with the principles of anarchists.Throughout history, the actions and ideologies of anarchists have often been misunderstood. Many people associate anarchists with chaos and violence, but this is a misconception. While some factions have resorted to extreme measures, the core philosophy of anarchists is based on the belief in voluntary association and mutual aid. They argue that true freedom can only be achieved when individuals are liberated from oppressive systems of governance.In the early 20th century, anarchists played a significant role in various labor movements and revolutions around the world. For instance, during the Spanish Civil War, anarchists were instrumental in organizing workers' collectives and implementing egalitarian practices in regions they controlled. Their efforts demonstrated the potential for a society based on anarchist principles, where communities operated democratically and cooperatively.Despite the challenges faced by anarchists, their ideas continue to resonate today. In contemporary society, many activists draw inspiration from anarchist thought to challenge systemic injustices and advocate for social change. Movements such as Occupy Wall Street and Black Lives Matter have incorporated anarchist principles, emphasizing grassroots organizing and direct action.Critics of anarchists often argue that a society without government would lead to disorder and lawlessness. However, anarchists counter that the absence of a centralized authority does not equate to chaos. Instead, they envision a world where individuals self-organize and create their own systems of governance based on consensus and cooperation. This vision challenges the notion that hierarchy and authority are necessary for maintaining order.In conclusion, understanding the philosophy of anarchists requires a nuanced perspective that goes beyond stereotypes. While the actions of some may have contributed to a negative image, the underlying principles of anarchism advocate for freedom, equality, and community. As society continues to grapple with issues of power and control, the ideas put forth by anarchists provide valuable insights into alternative ways of organizing and living together. By examining the history and evolution of anarchism, we can appreciate its contributions to political thought and its relevance in today's world.

“无政府主义者”这一术语指的是倡导没有政府或等级权威的社会的个人。无政府主义作为一种政治哲学，旨在建立一个个体自由合作和自我组织的系统，而不依赖于强制性机构。“无政府主义者”的根源可以追溯到19世纪，当时像皮埃尔-约瑟夫·普鲁东和米哈伊尔·巴枯宁等思想家对其发展做出了重要贡献。普鲁东曾著名地宣称“财产是盗窃”，挑战了所有权和资本主义的既定规范。这一激进的观念吸引了许多追随者，导致与“无政府主义者”原则相关的各种运动的出现。纵观历史，“无政府主义者”的行为和意识形态常常被误解。许多人将“无政府主义者”与混乱和暴力联系在一起，但这是一种误解。虽然一些派别采取了极端手段，但“无政府主义者”的核心哲学基于自愿联合和互助的信念。他们认为，只有当个体从压迫性治理系统中解放出来时，真正的自由才能实现。在20世纪初，“无政府主义者”在全球各种劳工运动和革命中发挥了重要作用。例如，在西班牙内战期间，“无政府主义者”在组织工人集体和实施平等实践方面发挥了重要作用。他们的努力展示了基于“无政府主义者”原则的社会的潜力，即社区以民主和合作的方式运作。尽管“无政府主义者”面临着许多挑战，但他们的思想至今仍然引起共鸣。在当代社会，许多活动家从“无政府主义者”的思想中汲取灵感，以挑战系统性的不公正并倡导社会变革。诸如“占领华尔街”和“黑人的命也是命”等运动都吸收了“无政府主义者”的原则，强调草根组织和直接行动。“无政府主义者”的批评者常常认为，没有政府的社会会导致无序和无法无天。然而，“无政府主义者”反驳说，缺乏集中权威并不等同于混乱。相反，他们设想一个个体自我组织并根据共识与合作创建自己的治理系统的世界。这一愿景挑战了等级和权威在维持秩序方面是必要的观念。总之，理解“无政府主义者”的哲学需要超越刻板印象的细致视角。尽管某些人的行为可能导致了负面的形象，但“无政府主义”所倡导的基本原则却是自由、平等和社区。随着社会继续应对权力和控制的问题，“无政府主义者”提出的思想为组织和共同生活的替代方式提供了宝贵的见解。通过审视无政府主义的历史和演变，我们可以欣赏其对政治思想的贡献及其在当今世界的相关性。